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The custody of a child in India is determined by the personal laws of the parents, as well as the Guardians and Wards Act 1890. The primary consideration of the court is the welfare of the child.
The following are the different types of child custody in India:

Both parents share equal responsibility for the child's upbringing in joint custody. They may live in different places, but they will have regular access to the child.

Sole custody: This is where one parent has sole responsibility for the child's upbringing. The other parent may have visitation rights but will not have a different power level.

Custody with a third party: The child is placed in the care of a third party, such as a grandparent or other relative. This may be done if neither parent is considered fit to have custody of the child.

The factors that the court will consider when determining child custody include:

The age and needs of the child

The wishes of the child, if they are old enough to express them

The financial resources of the parents

The living arrangements of the parents

The emotional and psychological well-being of the child

The history of violence or abuse between the parents

The court will decide if the parents cannot agree on child custody. The court will hold a hearing and consider all the relevant factors before deciding.