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FAQs on Probate of Will in India

No, a will is not valid without probate. Probate is the legal process of proving that a will is valid and that the executor named in the will has the authority to administer the estate. If a will is not probated, it is considered invalid and the estate will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy.
The executor named in the will is the person who is typically responsible for applying for probate. However, any other person who has an interest in the estate, such as a beneficiary, may also apply for probate.
The cost of obtaining probate varies depending on the value of the estate. The court fees are typically a percentage of the value of the estate. In addition to court fees, there may also be other costs involved, such as attorney's fees.
The probate process in India is governed by the Indian Succession Act, 1925. The process is as follows:

  • The executor files a probate petition with the High Court or District Court.
  • The court examines the petition and documents.
  • If the court is satisfied that the will is valid, it grants probate.
  • The executor receives a probate copy, which is legal evidence that the will is valid.
  • There is no time limit for applying for probate of a will in India. However, it is generally advisable to apply for probate as soon as possible after the death of the testator. This is because the probate process can take several months to complete, and there may be delays in distributing the assets of the estate if probate is not granted.
    If you die without a will, your estate will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy. The laws of intestacy vary from state to state, but they generally provide that your estate will be distributed to your spouse, children, parents, and siblings in a predetermined order. If you do not have any living heirs, your estate will escheat to the government.

    It is important to note that dying without a will can lead to a number of problems, including:

  • Delay in distributing assets: The process of distributing an estate without a will can take several months or even years.
  • Disputes among heirs: Family members may disagree about how the estate should be distributed.
  • Increased costs: The cost of administering an estate without a will is typically higher than the cost of administering an estate with a will.
  • No, a will is not automatically valid without probate. A will is authenticated through the legal procedure of probate, which secures its validity. It gives the will legal status and enables effective management of it.
    In India, a will cannot be probated prior to death. The legal procedure that follows the testator's (the person who created the will) demise is known as probate. It entails the court approving the will and giving the executor the go-ahead to carry out the will's instructions.
    The competent court to file for the probate of a will in India depends on the value of the assets mentioned in the will. The probate must be filed in the High Court if the value is higher. It can be filed in the District Court if the amount is below the cutoff.
    When there is no executor mentioned in a will, any interested person can apply for probate. This can be a relative, a beneficiary, or another individual with a proper claim to the estate. An administrator will be chosen by the court to carry out the executor's responsibilities.

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