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Attention: GST verification now requires in-person biometric authentication. Details here

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What is GST Registration?

what is gst registration?

GST registration is the process by which a business obtains a unique identification number, known as a GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number), making it liable to pay Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. According to the Central Goods and Services Tax Act of 2017, businesses with an annual turnover exceeding ₹40 lakh (or ₹20 lakh in specific special category states) are required to register as taxable entities. The GSTIN, a 15-digit number, uniquely identifies each taxpayer under the GST framework and allows authorities to monitor transactions and related data effectively.

GST, or Goods and Services Tax, is a destination-based, multi-stage, indirect tax that replaces various other taxes, including VAT and excise duties. Under the GST Act of 2017, businesses that previously paid service tax, excise duty, or VAT must now register for GST. Additionally, GST registration is mandatory for eCommerce sellers regardless of turnover.

Citizens can complete GST registration online through the official GST portal, eliminating the need for in-person visits to government offices. After submitting an application, the portal generates an ARN (Application Reference Number) status immediately, allowing applicants to track their registration progress.

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    Note: This threshold can change from state-to-state, for the latest and accurate information to get in touch with our experts today.

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      GST ACT

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      The Central Goods and Services Tax Act of 2017, implemented to streamline taxation and curb tax evasion, establishes the framework for the Goods and Services Tax (GST) levied on intra-state and inter-state supplies of goods and services in India.

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      Who Should Apply for GST Registration?

      GST registration is essential for certain businesses and individuals to ensure compliance with the law. Here’s who should apply:

        Service Providers

        Service providers offering services with a turnover exceeding ₹20 lakhs (₹10 lakhs in special category states) must register for GST. This includes freelancers, consultants, and agencies.

        Previously Registered Entities

        Businesses registered under VAT, Service Tax, or other previous indirect tax regimes need to transition to GST registration.

        E-commerce Providers

        Platforms or individuals selling goods or services online through marketplaces such as Amazon or Flipkart must register regardless of turnover.

        Inter-State Suppliers

        Businesses supplying goods or services across state borders must mandatorily register for GST, irrespective of turnover.

        Casual Taxable Persons

        Entities occasionally supplying goods or services in taxable areas without a fixed place of business must register under GST.

        Agents of Suppliers

        Agents representing or supplying goods or services on behalf of others are required to register for GST.

        Input Service Distributors (ISD)

        Entities distributing GST input tax credit to other branches must register as ISD.

        Non-resident Taxable Persons

        Foreign entities or individuals supplying goods or services in India need to register as non-resident taxable persons.

        Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) Entities

        Businesses liable to pay GST under RCM, where the recipient pays tax instead of the supplier, must register.

        Specialized Categories

        Entities like TDS deductors, TCS collectors, and Online Information and Database Access Retrieval (OIDAR) service providers require GST registration.

        GST Registration Threshold Limits

        Eligibility to Register for GST​​ Registration must be verified before registration. Individuals registered under the Pre-GST law should also opt for GST registration. It is mandatory for businesses that have a turnover of ₹40 lakhs for the sale of goods in normal category states and ₹20 lakhs for the sale of goods in special category states. A company must register as a regular taxable entity under GST law if its annual threshold limit exceeds ₹40 lakhs. The GST council recommends GST rates, tax exemptions, and other tax-related policies. Here is a complete outline for the same

        Earlier Limits for Sale of Goods/Providing Services

        Aggregate TurnoverRegistration RequiredApplicability
        Exceeds ₹20 lakhYes – For Normal Category StatesUpto 31 March 2019
        Exceeds ₹10 lakhYes – For Special Category StatesUpto 31 March 2019

        New Limits for Sale of Goods

        Aggregate TurnoverRegistration RequiredApplicability
        Exceeds ₹40 lakhYes – For Normal Category StatesFrom 1 April 2019
        Exceeds ₹20 lakhYes – For Special Category StatesFrom 1 April 2019

        New Limits for Providing Services

        Aggregate TurnoverRegistration RequiredApplicability
        Exceeds ₹40 lakhYes – For Normal Category StatesUpto 31 March 2019
        Exceeds ₹20 lakhYes – For Special Category StatesUpto 31 March 2019

        For Service Providers

        Aggregate TurnoverRegistration RequiredApplicability
        Exceeds ₹20 lakhYes – For Normal Category StatesFrom 1 April 2019
        Exceeds ₹20 lakhYes – For Normal Category StatesFrom 1 April 2019

        Turnover Limits for GST Registration

        GST registration is optional without a turnover limit but becomes mandatory when aggregate turnover exceeds ₹20 lakh for service providers or ₹40 lakh for goods suppliers in most states. For special category states, the limit is ₹10 lakh. Aggregate turnover includes all taxable supplies, exempt supplies, exports, and inter-state supplies calculated on a PAN-India basis.

        To clarify the GST registration thresholds based on sectors and states, here is an overview of the limits:

        Threshold Limit for GST Registration

        Manufacturing Sector

        ₹40 lakhs or higher

        Service Sector

        ₹20 lakhs or higher

        Special Category States

        ₹10 lakhs or higher

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        • Special Category States include Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tripura, and Uttarakhand.
        • All employees earning below this wage limit must be registered under the ESI scheme, which provides benefits like medical care and social security for both the employee and their family.
        • Any factory or establishment employing 10 or more employees is liable to register under ESIC and ensure that contributions are made for each employee's welfare.
        Mandatory GST Registration for Specific Businesses

        Mandatory GST Registration for Specific Businesses

        Irrespective of the threshold limit GST registration is mandatory for the following:

        • Individuals engaging in interstate taxable supply (with a threshold of ₹20 lakhs/₹10 lakhs applicable for interstate supply of taxable services, specified handicraft goods, and handmade goods)
        • Casual taxable persons involved in taxable supply
        • Individuals obligated to pay tax under reverse charge for received inward supplies
        • Non-resident taxable persons engaged in taxable supply
        • E-commerce entities (inclusive of every e-commerce operator and individuals supplying goods and/or services)
        • Individuals required to deduct tax under Section 51
        • Input service distributor
        • Individuals making taxable supply of goods or services on behalf of other taxable persons, whether as an agent or otherwise
        • Individuals required to pay tax under Section 9(5)
        • Any other individuals or categories notified by the government.

        Benefits of Registering for GST

        Registration under GST is an important step towards a unified tax system in India. It offers many advantages to registered businesses. A taxpayer who registers under the GST Act of 2017 will receive the following benefits:

        Types of GST Registration

        The Indian Goods and Services Tax (GST) system is structured around four types of GST to streamline taxation and ensure efficient revenue collection. These types are designed to cover various aspects of interstate and intrastate transactions and are as follows:

        gst types
        • Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) applies to the supply of goods and services within a single state
        • State Goods and Services Tax (SGST) is applicable to the sale of goods or services within the confines of a state
        • Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) is imposed on transactions involving goods and services across state boundaries
        • Union Territory Goods and Services Tax (UTGST) is levied on the supply of goods and services in Union Territories such as Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Lakshadweep, and Chandigarh. UTGST is charged in conjunction with CGST.

        Documents Required for GST Registration

        Below is a table outlining the documents needed for GST registration for different types of entities:

        Entity TypeDocuments Required
        Sole Proprietor / Individual1. PAN card of the proprietor
        2. Aadhaar card
        3. Bank account details (cancelled cheque/passbook copy)
        4. Address proof (electricity bill/rent agreement)
        LLP and Partnership Firms1. PAN card of the partnership/LLP
        2. Partnership deed
        3. PAN and Aadhaar cards of partners
        4. Bank account details
        5. Proof of business address
        HUF (Hindu Undivided Family)1. PAN card of HUF
        2. PAN and Aadhaar card of the Karta
        3. Bank account details
        4. Proof of principal place of business
        Company (Public and Private)1. PAN card of the company
        2. Incorporation certificate
        3. PAN and Aadhaar cards of directors
        3. Bank account details
        4. Proof of business address
        5. Authorization letter or board resolution
        Foreign Companies1. Registration certificate issued by the foreign authority
        2. Taxpayer identification number
        3. Passport of the authorized signatory
        4. Bank account in India
        5. Business address proof in India
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        1. PAN card of the proprietor
        2. Aadhaar card
        3. Bank account details (cancelled cheque/passbook copy)
        4. Address proof (electricity bill/rent agreement)

        Proper submission of these documents ensures smooth processing of GST registration applications.

        Step-by-Step Guide For GST Registration Process

        Here are 4 steps to complete your GST registration process

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        Step 1

        Get in touch with our experts

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        Step 2

        Provide Business Information

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        Step 3

        Filing for GST Registration

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        Step 4

        Get your GSTIN 

        1. Get in touch with our experts

        Book a slot with our GST experts and resolve all your queries.

        2.Provide Business Information

        Provide the required documents and fill in essential business details such as business name, SEZ unit, Principal place of business, additional places, mobile number, email address, state, PAN card details for initiating the registration process.

        3.Filing for GST Registration

        Our team will file your GST registration application on the online portal. Once filed, you'll receive an OTP for verification. .

        4.Get your GSTIN

        Our team will provide you with the Application Reference Number (ARN) (also called as temporary reference number) after successful verification. You can track application status using the number. GST registration certificate will be available on the official GST website after the process is completed.

        All the documents should be submitted within a time frame and accurate as per the government guidelines to avoid delay. The GST certificate will be delivered directly by the Central government. Vakilsearch will initiate and guide you through the process.

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        All the documents should be submitted within a time frame and accurate as per the government guidelines to avoid delay. The GST certificate will be delivered directly by the Indian government. Vakilsearch will initiate and guide you through the process.

        GST Form GST REG-01

        What is Form GST Reg 01?

        Form GST REG-01 is an application form for obtaining Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration. Anyone who wants to get a GST registration should file it. The form is submitted by taxpayers who have just registered under GST5 in order to obtain the input tax credit (ITC). This form must be submitted in order to receive ITC on such stock.

        [See rule 8(1)] Application for Registration. (Other than a non-resident taxable person, a person is required to deduct tax at source under Section 51, a person is required to collect tax at source under Section 52, and a person is required to supply online.

          GSTIN and It’s Significance

          A GSTIN number is a 15-digit code that identifies a registered taxpayer (mainly dealers, suppliers, or any business entity across India) registered under the GST regime. GSTIN is an abbreviation for Goods and Services Tax Identification Number. This provides greater transparency in the GST system, helps in collecting all the GST-related data from the vendors, and prevents tax evasion. Having a GST number provides many advantages for small enterprises. It gives businesses access to different government assistance and relief programs, allows them to claim input tax credit on their purchases, and increases their credibility with suppliers and consumers.

          The GSTIN plays a crucial role in activities such as availing loans, claiming refunds, simplifying verification processes, making corrections, and understanding one's GST identification number.

          gstin number

          Understanding Your GST Identification Number

          A GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number) is a unique 15-digit alphanumeric code assigned to businesses registered under the GST system in India. Here is an example of a GSTIN:

          • Let's break down the structure of a GSTIN:
          • First two digits (State Code): 22 - Represents the state code where the business is registered
          • Next ten digits (PAN): ABCDE1234F - PAN (Permanent Account Number) of the business
          • Next one digit (Entity Code): 1 - Represents the entity code for the PAN holder
          • Next one digit (Blank): Z - Currently kept blank for future use
          • Last one digit (Check Code): 5 - A check code for verification purposes
          GST compliance rating

          GST Compliance Rating

          The GST compliance rating is a score given by the government to a business based on parameters such as timely filing of monthly and annual returns, furnishing details of input credits used, and taxes paid. This compliance rating shows customers and other firms how compliant they are with the tax department. Businesses with high compliance ratings are bound to receive Input Tax Credit (ITC) and refunds in a timely manner. The GST authorities prioritise processing ITC claims and refund requests from high-rated businesses, ensuring swift disbursement of credits and funds.

            GST Certificate

            GST Certificate

            A GST certificate is a legal document issued to businesses registered under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime. It serves as proof of GST registration and includes essential details such as the GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number), legal name, trade name (if applicable), type of registration, principal place of business, and any additional places of business.

            The certificate ensures compliance with GST laws, enabling businesses to operate legally while enhancing their credibility in the market. It is mandatory for businesses exceeding the prescribed turnover threshold or engaged in interstate supply of goods or services.

            Importance of GST Certificate:

            • Legal authority to collect GST.
            • Enables claiming input tax credit.
            • Builds trust and market reputation.
            • Required for government tenders and contracts.
            GST Registration Fees

            GST Registration Fees

            GST registration is free for most businesses on the government portal. However, casual and non-resident taxable persons may need to pay fees ranging from ₹500 to ₹10,000 depending on business type and state regulations. Professional services can assist with the process, and charges may apply.

              Penalties for Non-compliances of GST

              Penalties for Non-Compliance

              Here are the penalties for Non-compliances of GST:

              • Filing GST returns beyond the deadline incurs a late filing penalty
              • Interest is assessed on the outstanding tax amount when GST liabilities are not paid on time
              • Failure to comply with GST regulations may result in the suspension or cancellation of your GST registration
              • If an offender fails to pay tax or makes a short payment, they must pay a penalty of 10% of the tax due, with a minimum penalty of ₹10,000
              • The maximum penalty for breaking the GST is 10% of the total tax amount due. However, there may be a penalty for each non-compliance. Apart from this, the taxpayer is also be responsible for paying interest on any overdue taxes
              Consequences of Not Registering for GST

              Consequences of Not Registering for GST

              Here are some consequences for not registering for GST. The Goods and Service Tax Act of 2017 states that failure to obtain GST registration in India carries a direct penalty that applies even in cases where the registration is submitted after the deadline:

              • Any taxable person who neglects to obtain GST registration despite being required to do so by the act faces a penalty of ₹10,000 or the amount of tax evaded or any short tax due, whichever is greater as per Section 122 of the CGST Act
              • The penalty for not registering for GST is ₹2 lakh or ₹10,000, whichever is higher
              • ₹2 lakh is assessed if an individual does not register for GST.
              GST registration advantages

              Advantages for Businesses with GST Registration

              GST registration offers businesses numerous advantages, establishing legitimacy and ensuring compliance with tax regulations:

              • Registered businesses can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC), reducing overall tax liability, and benefit from simplified interstate transactions under the unified tax system
              • The online filing and payment processes save time and reduce paperwork, while the increased threshold for tax liability exempts small businesses until their turnover surpasses specified limits
              • GST registration enhances credibility, provides access to a wider market, and fosters a competitive edge
              • It streamlines the supply chain, promotes legal protection, and facilitates easier refund processes, contributing to a more transparent and business-friendly environment in India.

              Common Mistakes to Avoid During GST Registration

              Wrong Documentation

              A fundamental error involves neglecting proper record-keeping, whether it pertains to invoices, bills of supply, or purchase records. Maintaining well-organised documentation is crucial for precise GST filing.

              Invoice Detail Inaccuracies

              Mistakes in invoices, such as incorrect Goods and Services Tax Identification Number (GSTIN), wrong invoice numbers, or inaccurate tax calculations, may result in compliance issues and penalties.

              GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B Discrepancies

              Failure to reconcile purchase data (GSTR-2A) with field data (GSTR-3B) can lead to inconsistencies and compliance issues.

              Missing GST Return Deadlines

              Late GST return filing incurs penalties. Staying informed about due dates and filing returns punctually is crucial.

              Unverified GSTIN of Suppliers

              Validating suppliers' GSTIN through the GST portal is essential. Incorrect or fake GSTINs can result in denial of input tax credit.

              Inadequate Understanding of GST Composition Scheme

              Lack of comprehension about the intricacies of the GST Composition Scheme can lead to inaccurate filings.

              Neglecting GST Notices and Compliance

              Ignoring GST notices or compliance requirements can result in legal issues and substantial penalties. Addressing them promptly is essential.

              Different Categories Which Requires GST Registration

              Different Categories Which Requires GST Registration

              Below listed categories are required to register GST

              • Education and Learning
              • Health and Wellness
              • Electricity, Water and Local services
              • Money and Taxes
              • Jobs
              • Justice, Law and Grievances
              • Travel and Tourism
              • Business and Self-employed
              • Births, Deaths, Marriages and Child care
              • Pension and Benefits
              • Transport and Infrastructure
              • Citizenship, Visas & Passports
              • Agriculture, Rural and Environment
              • Science, IT and Communications
              • Youth, Sports and Culture
              • Essential Government Services during Pandemic
              • Art & Culture
              • Communication
              • Defence
              • Home Affairs & Enforcement
              Get GST Registration Online with Quick Approval with Vakilsearch

              Get GST Registration Online with Quick Approval with Vakilsearch

              1.Get in Touch with Our Experts: Reach out to our team for personalized guidance.
              2. Submit Necessary Documents: Provide the required documents for GST registration.
              3. Application Filing: We’ll file your application on your behalf.
              4. Receive Your GSTIN: Once approved, you’ll receive your GSTIN.

                GST Registration FAQs

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                Is GST registration mandatory?

                GST registration is mandatory for businesses with an annual turnover exceeding ₹40 lakh (₹20 lakh for services) in most states or ₹10 lakh in special category states. It is also required for entities involved in interstate trade or supply.

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                  What is the GST registration number?

                  The GST registration number is a 15-character alphanumeric code assigned to businesses under the GST system.

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                    What is the threshold limit for GST registration?

                    The threshold limit for GST registration varies by sector: ₹40 lakhs for manufacturing, ₹20 lakhs for services, and ₹10 lakhs for special category states.

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                      How much time does GST registration take?

                      GST registration typically takes 2-6 working days, provided all required documents are in order.

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                        What happens if the GST registration application gets rejected?

                        If rejected, you can revise the application and resubmit it with the correct details or documents.

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                          What is CGST?

                          CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax) is collected by the central government on intra-state transactions.

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                            What is SGST?

                            SGST (State Goods and Services Tax) is collected by the state government on intra-state transactions.

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                              What is IGST?

                              IGST (Integrated Goods and Services Tax) is levied by the central government on inter-state transactions.

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                                Is a trade license mandatory for GST registration?

                                A trade license is not mandatory for GST registration, but it may be required depending on the business type or location.

                                  Authors

                                  Written by Akash, Reviewed by Deepa Balakrishnan. Last updated on Jan 08 2025, 11:44 AM

                                  Deepa Balakrishnan BBA.LLB. (Hons.), specializes in various legal disciplines including GST advice, tax-saving strategies, ITR filing, and LLP annual compliance. With her expertise, she provides valuable guidance to clients across diverse industries.

                                  Nithya Ramani Iyer, a criminologist and writer, serves as the SME and manages communications at Vakilsearch. Drawing from her experience at Seasearch Intelligence and Legal domains, she enriches our content with insightful perspectives.