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Vakilsearch's incorporation experts register over 1500+ companies every month.

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Post company incorporation worth Rs 4 lakhs

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Faster application submission with expert assistance in just 7 days.

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What you'll get

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DSC in just 3 - 4 days

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SPICe+ form filing in 7 days*

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Incorporation Certificate in 14 - 21 days

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DIN for directors

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Digital welcome kit that includes a checklist of all post-incorporation compliances

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₹4999

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DSC in just 3 - 4 days

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SPICe+ form filing in 7 days*

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Incorporation Certificate in 14-21 days

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Note: Approval is based on MCA review. We’ll do our best to ensure smooth processing. T&C

Zolvit Premium

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For new businesses or existing businesses planning to expand. Offers a fast and efficient incorporation process.

Features:

Assistance with application preparation for accurate paperwork.

Application submission completed within 2 days.

Company incorporation completed in just 5 days, subject to MCA portal availability.

Note:

  • We will try to retain your existing business name, if applicable.
  • Our experts can suggest alternative names if the preferred name is denied.

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Pricing: Starting from ₹50,000, depending on business requirements. Includes first-year compliance, such as auditor appointment and annual filing.

Overview

Private limited company registration in India provides limited liability, legal independence, and access to tax benefits. Governed by the Companies Act, 2013, it requires a DSC, DIN, and documents like ID and address proof. The SPICe+ form enables combined application for name approval, incorporation, PAN, TAN, and GST. Once approved by the RoC, you receive a Certificate of Incorporation, allowing the company to operate legally, own assets, and sign contracts. Compliance tasks like annual returns and financial reporting are mandatory post-registration.

Vakilsearch streamlines the entire process by providing comprehensive end-to-end support for private limited company registration, legal documentation, and regulatory compliance. Our expert team ensures every step is handled efficiently and accurately, while maintaining complete transparency in pricing with no hidden costs.

Private Limited Company Registration

What is a Private Limited Company?

A private limited company (Pvt Ltd) is a separate legal entity registered under the Companies Act, 2013, offering limited liability protection to its members. It restricts share transfers, requires a registered office address, and is ideal for startups and SMEs seeking credibility, funding, and control.

Companies Act, 2013
As per Section 2(68) of the Companies Act, 2013, a private limited company means a company having a minimum paid-up share capital as may be prescribed, and which by its articles of association:

(a) Restricts the right to transfer its shares;

(b) Limits the number of its members to 200 (excluding present and former employees); and

(c) Prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for any securities of the company.

Types of Private Limited Company (Pvt. Ltd.)

Types of Private Limited Company (Pvt. Ltd.)

Choosing the right type of private limited company is essential for legal protection, financial planning, and operational flexibility. In India, private companies are categorized based on member liability and capital structure. Below are the three key types:

Company limited by Shares
A company limited by shares is the most widely used structure. Here, the liability of shareholders is limited to the unpaid amount on their subscribed shares. This model protects personal assets and supports ownership through equity. It is ideal for businesses that plan to raise capital from private investors or co-founders without risking personal finances.

Company limited by Guarantee
Companies limited by guarantee do not have share capital. Instead, members pledge to pay a specific amount in case of liquidation. This structure is suitable for non-profits, foundations, and social enterprises that need legal recognition without focusing on profit distribution. Members’ liability is limited to their guarantee amount.

Unlimited Companies
In an unlimited company, there is no limit to the liability of its members. If the company faces financial losses or debts, members are personally responsible for covering them. This structure is rarely used but can be suitable for closely held entities where members are comfortable with full liability and want maximum control.

Requirements for Pvt Ltd Company Registration

For private limited company registration in India, certain legal and procedural requirements must be fulfilled under the Companies Act, 2013. Meeting these minimum conditions ensures a valid incorporation and smooth operation post-registration.

Minimum Two Directors

A private limited company must have at least two directors. At least one director must be a resident of India, meaning they have stayed in the country for a minimum of 182 days during the financial year.

    Minimum Two Shareholders

    The company must have a minimum of two shareholders. Directors and shareholders can be the same individuals, and both individuals and corporate entities are eligible to be shareholders.

      Registered Office Address

      A valid Indian address must be provided as the company’s registered office. Proof of address and a NOC (No Objection Certificate) from the property owner are required.

        Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

        All proposed directors must have a valid Digital Signature Certificate to digitally sign incorporation documents.

          Director Identification Number (DIN)

          Each director must obtain a DIN, which serves as a unique identification number issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

            Company Name

            A unique name must be chosen for the company, which is not identical or similar to existing companies or trademarks. Meeting these requirements is essential before filing the SPICe+ form for incorporation.

              Meeting these requirements is essential before filing the SPICe+ form to register private limited company.

              8 Quick Steps to Register a Pvt Ltd Company in India

              Here’s how to register a private limited company under the Companies Act, 2013, regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA):

              • Step 1: Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
                All proposed directors must obtain a valid Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for signing electronic documents.
              • Step 2: Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)
                Each director needs a Director Identification Number (DIN) during the private limited company registration process.
              • Step 3: Name Approval through SPICe+ Part A
                Choose a unique company name and submit it via SPICe+ Part A for approval by the corporate affairs MCA.
              • Step 4: Prepare Incorporation Documents
                Gather identity proof, address proof, and registered office address proof (like a rent agreement or utility bill).
              • Step 5: Filing SPICe+ Part B, AGILE-PRO, eMOA, eAOA
                Complete company incorporation by filing SPICe+ Part B and linked forms with details like authorized capital, company’s objectives, and internal rules.
              • Step 6: PAN, TAN & GST Application
                Included in the online company registration, obtain PAN, TAN, and optionally apply for GST registration.
              • Step 7: Verification by RoC and Certificate of Incorporation
                Upon approval, the Registrar of Companies (RoC) issues the Certificate of Incorporation, assigning a Corporate Identification Number (CIN).
              • Step 8: Post Registration Compliance
                Open a bank account, issue shares, maintain financial statements, and ensure ongoing legal compliance.

              This structured pvt ltd company registration ensures limited liability, separate legal entity status, and ease in securing funding from financial institutions. Please note: The registration process for a Private Limited Company typically takes 7 to 10 days.

              Ready to Register Your Pvt Ltd Company Online?

              Get expert help with name approval, DSC, DIN, MOA/AOA drafting and Certificate of Incorporation in one seamless process

              Talk to Our Experts Now

              Documents Required for Private Limited Company Registration

              The documents required for Private Limited Company registration in India serve to validate the identity, address, and authority of the directors and shareholders, as mandated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under the Companies Act.

              • For Indian Nationals

                • Identity Proof: PAN Card (mandatory), Passport, Aadhar Card, Voter ID, or Driver’s License
                • Address Proof: Recent Utility Bills or Bank Statements (not older than 2 months)
              • For Foreign Nationals

                • Identity Proof: Passport (mandatory)
                • Address Proof: Driver’s License, Bank Statement, or Residence Card
              • For Corporate Shareholders

                • Board Resolution: Signed resolution authorizing investment in the new company
                • Incorporation Certificate: Legal proof of registration of the investing company
              • Registered Office Proof

                • Utility Bill: Recent Electricity Bill or Property Tax Receipt (within 30 days)
                • Rent Agreement or NOC: Rental Agreement and No Objection Certificate from the property owner
                • Memorandum of Association (MoA): Defines the company’s business objectives
                • Articles of Association (AoA): Lays out internal governance rules
                • Declaration and Consent Forms: Includes Form INC-9 and DIR-2, confirming compliance and director consent
                • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): Required for all proposed directors for online filing
                • Director Identification Number (DIN): Mandatory unique number for each director
              • Common for All

                • Photographs: Passport-size photos of all directors and shareholders

              Timeline for Private Limited Company Registration

              Registering a private limited company in India typically takes 10 to 15 working days, depending on factors like name availability, documentation accuracy, and MCA processing speed. Here's a quick breakdown of the process for pvt ltd registration:

              • Name Approval (3–4 days): Reserve your company name through the MCA portal.
              • Director Identification Number (DIN) (3 days): Obtain DIN for all proposed directors.
              • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) (2 days): Secure a DSC for each director for digital filings.
              • MOA & AOA Drafting (2–3 days): Prepare the Memorandum and Articles of Association.
              • Filing Incorporation Documents (5–7 days): Submit SPICe+ forms and required documents to the MCA.
              • Certificate of Incorporation (2–3 days): Upon approval, the RoC issues your incorporation certificate.

              Each step is crucial, and delays can occur due to incomplete documents or government backlogs.

              Pvt Ltd Company Registration Govt Fees

              Pvt Ltd Company Registration Govt Fees

              Government fees for Private Limited Company registration vary from state to state and are primarily based on the company’s authorised capital. Additional charges may apply depending on stamp duty, filing fees, and digital signature requirements as per the jurisdiction. The final cost may differ depending on state-specific regulations and updates issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

              Benefits of a Private Limited Company In India

              A Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) offers a range of advantages that make it a popular choice for entrepreneurs and startups:

              Limited Liability

              Shareholders are only liable to the extent of their shareholding—personal assets are protected.

                Separate Legal Entity

                The company has its own legal identity. It can own property, enter contracts, and face legal proceedings independently.

                  Easier Access to Capital

                  Pvt Ltd companies can raise funds through equity, loans, or venture capital, attracting investors more easily.

                    Tax Benefits

                    Eligible for lower corporate tax rates and deductions on business expenses like salaries, rent, and utilities.

                      Professional Image

                      Registration adds credibility, helping in building trust with clients, partners, and investors.

                        Perpetual Existence

                        The company remains unaffected by changes in ownership or management ensuring business continuity.

                          Easy Share Transfer

                          Shares can be transferred with shareholder approval, offering flexibility in ownership without disrupting operations.

                            Need help deciding the right structure?

                            Our experts can guide you through the process of registering a Private Limited Company.

                            Talk to Our Experts Now

                            Mandatory MCA Compliance for Private Limited Companies

                            Private Limited Companies in India are required to follow a set of compliance obligations laid out by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). These compliances ensure transparency, legal standing, and smooth operation of the company. Below are the following mandatory Post-registration compliance requirements for private companies:

                            AspectCompliance RequirementFrequencyWhy It’s Important
                            Annual Return FilingFile Form MGT-7 with details of shareholders, company name, and directorsAnnually (within 60 days of AGM)Updates MCA records and ensures transparency of the private limited company's structure
                            Financial StatementsFile Form AOC-4 for balance sheet, P&L, and audit reportAnnually (within 30 days of AGM)Discloses paid up capital, financial status, and helps retain the company registration certificate
                            Board MeetingsConduct minimum 4 meetings per year with < 120 days gapQuarterlyMaintains governance and supports decisions like raising funds and strategic planning
                            Annual General MeetingReview financials and appoint auditorsAnnually (by September 30)Legally required for all registered companies
                            Director KYCFile Form DIR-3 KYC to verify director identification number (DIN)AnnuallyMaintains correct records with corporate affairs MCA
                            Income Tax FilingFile Form ITR-6AnnuallyEnsures income tax compliance for company in India
                            Statutory AuditGet accounts audited by a Chartered AccountantAnnuallyVerifies financial health and improves creditworthiness with financial institutions
                            TDS FilingFile quarterly returns for TDSQuarterlyComplies with tax rules; avoids penalties
                            Compliance CertificateObtain from Company Secretary (if applicable)AnnuallyRequired for companies with paid-up capital > ₹10 crore or turnover > ₹50 crore
                            Commencement of BusinessFile Form INC-20A after incorporationWithin 180 days of incorporationValidates business operations; mandatory after company incorporation
                            DIN UpdateMaintain updated DINs for all proposed directorsOngoingNeeded for all changes involving foreign nationals or resident directors
                            GST RegistrationApply if applicable – GST is mandatory for certain companiesOne-time Post IncorporationEnables compliant financial transactions and tax invoicing

                            Start your company journey by checking name availability now.

                            Choosing the right company name is the first big step in building a standout brand. But it’s not just about creativity. Your company name must be legally available and compliant with MCA guidelines. Use our free search tool to instantly check if your desired name is up for grabs.

                            Need help finalising the perfect name or ensuring it meets legal requirements? Try our Company Name Search service for expert support, faster approvals, and end-to-end guidance.

                            Search Your Business Name

                            Why Vakilsearch for Private Limited Company Registration

                            Why Vakilsearch for Private Limited Company Registration?

                            Registering a Private Limited Company is a significant step toward building your business in India.

                            1.End-to-End Incorporation Support
                            From SPICe+ form filing to MCA approval, Vakilsearch handles the complete registration process, ensuring fast-track and hassle-free incorporation.

                            2.Company Name & Address Proof Assistance
                            We help you select a unique, MCA-compliant name and guide you through preparing valid address proof like a rent agreement or utility bill.

                            3.Transition from Person Company to Pvt Ltd
                            If you're operating as a one-person company, we help you scale by transitioning to a private limited structure – ideal for growth and investor readiness.

                            4.Bank Account Setup & Capital Advisory
                            Post-registration, we assist with business bank account setup and advise on minimum paid-up and authorised capital based on your needs

                            5.Digital Certificate of Incorporation + Foreign Support
                            Receive your official Certificate of Incorporation digitally, along with PAN and TAN. We also assist foreign nationals with all compliance and document needs.

                            Private Limited Company Registration FAQ's

                            Starting a Private Limited Company is a big milestone for any entrepreneur. With the right guidance, the process can be smooth and straightforward. Whether you’re curious about the SPICe+ forms, the documents you’ll need, or what comes after registration, we’ve got you covered.

                            To make things easier, we’ve answered some of the most common questions about Private Limited Company registration. These FAQs will help you understand each step clearly and give you the confidence to move forward. Explore the answers below and take the first step toward building your business.

                            A Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) is a privately held entity with up to 200 shareholders. It offers limited liability, separate legal status, perpetual succession, and business credibility, governed by the Companies Act, 2013 under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
                            To register a Private Limited Company, obtain DSC for all directors, apply for DIN, reserve the company name via SPICe+ Part A, file SPICe+ Part B for incorporation and statutory registrations, then receive the Certificate of Incorporation along with PAN and TAN.
                            Government filing fees range from about ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 based on capital, while DSCs cost ₹500–₹1,500 per director. Including professional charges, the total cost of registering a Private Limited Company usually falls between ₹6,000 and ₹15,000.
                            Yes, the complete registration process—covering DSC, DIN, name reservation, SPICe+ filing, and PAN/TAN issuance—can be done entirely online via the MCA portal, without any physical visits, if all digital documents are correctly prepared and uploaded.
                            SPICe+ (“Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus”) is an online form introduced in February 2020, combining 10–11 services like name approval, incorporation, DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, and ESIC into a single process, reducing time, cost, and paperwork.
                            Yes, Class III DSCs are mandatory. All proposed directors must digitally sign incorporation forms using their DSCs when filing through the MCA portal. Without them, SPICe+ and other required e-forms cannot be authenticated or submitted for registration.
                            • For Directors and Shareholders: PAN card, Aadhaar/Passport, and address proof (utility bill or bank statement).
                            • For the Company: Digital Signature Certificate (DSC), MoA, AoA, and registered office proof.
                            • For Corporate Shareholders: Board resolution and incorporation certificate.
                            Any individual or entity aged 18 or above can register, requiring at least two directors (one Indian resident), two shareholders, a registered office in India, unique name approval, and DSCs and DINs for all proposed directors.
                            A Private Limited Company requires at least two directors (one Indian resident), two shareholders, a registered office in India, DSCs and DINs, a unique name, and MoA/AoA documents, with no minimum capital requirement after the 2015 reforms.
                            Yes, a salaried person can become a director of a Private Limited Company unless restricted by their employment contract. Indian law imposes no general prohibition on salaried individuals holding directorships.
                            Yes, a Private Limited Company can operate multiple businesses if its Memorandum of Association (MoA) lists all intended activities. As long as these fall within the approved scope and comply with regulations, running diverse ventures is permitted.
                            Documents required include PAN, Aadhaar (or passport for foreign nationals), address proof, passport-sized photo, DSC, DIN details, MoA and AoA, proof of registered office (utility bill/rent agreement with NOC), plus declarations like INC-9 and DIR-2.
                            Select a unique, compliant name by avoiding identical or trademarked terms, then check its availability via MCA’s SPICe+ Part A. Reserve it by submitting proposed names through SPICe+, following naming rules, including the required “Private Limited” suffix.
                            Ensure the company name is clear by avoiding generic terms, existing trademarks, or restricted words. Follow MCA naming rules, propose two options in SPICe+, verify availability beforehand.
                            After registration, obtain the Certificate of Incorporation, PAN, and TAN, open a business bank account, issue share certificates, appoint the first statutory auditor within 30 days, and apply for GST registration if applicable.
                            A Private Limited Company must maintain statutory registers, hold board meetings, conduct an AGM, file Annual Return (MGT-7) and Financial Statements (AOC-4), appoint auditors (ADT-1), complete Director KYC (DIR-3 KYC), and submit forms like DPT-3 and MSME-1 as applicable.
                            Non-compliance can lead to severe penalties: delayed ROC filings incur ₹100 per day without limit, prolonged default may cause director disqualification or company strike-off, and inaccurate statutory registers can also attract fines.
                            GST registration is not universally mandatory—it becomes compulsory only when annual turnover exceeds ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh in special category states).
                            Private Limited Companies offer limited liability, separate legal entity status, perpetual succession, enhanced credibility, ease of raising private equity or venture capital, tax benefits, protected company name, and flexibility with share transfers and ESOPs.
                            It is a complex and costly setup, stringent compliance obligations, limited access to public funding, restrictions on share transfer, maximum of 200 members, mandatory disclosure of financials, and a complicated winding-up process.
                            Limited liability means shareholders are liable only up to their share capital; personal assets remain safe if the company faces liabilities. Exceptions exist only in cases of fraud or misrepresentation.
                            Shareholders are owners holding equity; they invest capital and have ownership rights. Directors manage day-to-day operations and governance. A person can be both, but the two roles carry distinct responsibilities.
                            No. Private Limited Companies are not permitted to offer shares to the public or issue a public prospectus. They must raise funds through private investors or institutions only.
                            Yes, a Private Limited Company can be converted into an LLP if all shareholders become partners, assets are free from security interests, and conditions are met. It can also convert into a Public Limited Company via meetings, special resolution, and filing Form INC-27 with ROC.
                            Yes, to change a registered office, hold a Board meeting, pass a Special Resolution, file Form MGT-14, and submit Form INC-22 (plus INC-23 if moving out-of-state). Notify creditors, obtain required approvals, and update the ROC accordingly.
                            Yes, NRIs and foreign nationals can be directors if they obtain a DIN and DSC. However, the company must have at least one resident director who has stayed in India for 182 days or more in the previous calendar year.
                            CIN is a unique 21-character alphanumeric code assigned during registration. It identifies the company’s type, location, and year of incorporation.
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