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GST return filing is the process of reporting sales, purchases, tax collected, and tax paid to the government under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system. Businesses can claim Input Tax Credits (ITCs) when they comply with tax regulations.
There are different GST returns depending on the type of business and turnover, such as GSTR-1 for outward supplies, GSTR-3B for monthly tax summaries, and GSTR-9 for annual returns. GST filing online involves uploading invoices, calculating tax liability, and submitting returns online. A timely filing is essential for avoiding penalties, maintaining compliance, and ensuring smooth business operations.
Businesses registered under GST must file different returns based on their registration type, turnover, and tax liability. Each return serves a specific purpose, ensuring compliance and transparency in the goods and services tax filing process. Here is a detailed list of GST return types:
Timely filing of GST returns is essential to avoid penalties, interest, and compliance issues. It is one of the main GST compliance requirements. Below is a structured GST filing schedule, including monthly and quarterly deadlines for key returns.
Return Type | Frequency | Due Date | Applicable Taxpayers |
---|---|---|---|
GSTR-1 | Monthly | 11th of the following month | Businesses with turnover above ₹5 crores |
GSTR-1 | Quarterly | 13th of the month following the quarter | QRMP taxpayers (turnover up to ₹5 crores) |
IFF (Invoice Furnishing Facility) | Monthly (Optional) | 13th of the following month | QRMP taxpayers opting for monthly invoice reporting |
GSTR-3B | Monthly | 20th of the following month | Businesses with turnover above ₹5 crores |
GSTR-3B | Quarterly | 22nd or 24th of the month following the quarter | QRMP taxpayers based on state category |
CMP-08 | Quarterly | 18th of the month following the quarter | Composition taxpayers filing self-assessed tax |
Consequences of Missing Deadlines
Staying updated with GST return due dates ensures seamless compliance and penalty avoidance.
Businesses must file annual and final GST returns to report yearly transactions and close tax liabilities if their registration is canceled. Below is a structured schedule of GST annual return deadlines and final return filing dates.
Return Type | Purpose | Due Date | Applicable Taxpayers |
---|---|---|---|
GSTR-9 | Annual return summarizing transactions | 31st December of the following financial year | Businesses with turnover above ₹2 crores |
GSTR-9C | Reconciliation statement certified by CA | 31st December of the following financial year | Businesses with turnover above ₹5 crores |
GSTR-10 | Final return upon GST registration cancellation | Within 3 months from the cancellation date | Taxpayers whose GST registration is canceled or surrendered |
Extensions and Updates
Timely filing of annual returns ensures compliance and smooth tax assessment.
Recent Update
The due dates for monthly and quarterly GST returns for the period ending 31st January 2025 have been extended as follows:
Managing your GST returns can be a complex process, but with the right support, it becomes much simpler. We have experts who can assist you at every stage, from timely registration to invoicing to filing. This is how we can help you manage your GST responsibility:
Schedule an appointment with our GST experts to sort out any doubts or have your GST registration completed on time if you haven't already.
Step 2: Prepare and Update Invoices
File mandatory documents, such as B2B and B2C invoices, and ITC details to initiate the return filing process.
Step 3: GST Return Computation and Submission
We shall compute and submit your GST returns on the web portal, delivering an acknowledgement after completion.
Here is a list of documents required for GST return filings:
Below are some of the most frequent GST-related errors encountered by businesses, along with practical advice on how to avoid these pitfalls to ensure smooth and compliant GST operations.
Common Error | Mistake | How to Avoid It |
---|---|---|
Incorrect GSTIN Entry | Entering the wrong GSTIN can lead to mismatched returns and ITC rejections. | Always verify GSTIN details before submission and cross-check with supplier invoices. |
Mismatch in Input Tax Credit (ITC) Claims | Claiming ITC that does not match the supplier’s GSTR-1 can cause discrepancies. | Regularly reconcile ITC with GSTR-2B and follow up with suppliers for accurate reporting. |
Missing Invoice Details | Not reporting all invoices or entering incorrect invoice numbers and amounts. | Maintain a structured invoice filing system and use GST-compliant accounting software. |
Late GST Return Filing | Missing filing deadlines results in late fees and interest penalties. | Set up calendar reminders and automate filings using GST software. |
Incorrect Tax Rate Application | Charging or paying GST at the wrong rate leads to tax shortfalls or excess payments. | Verify applicable GST rates using the GST portal or HSN/SAC code classification. |
Note : You can use Vakilsearch GST calculator to easily calculate the GST rates and avoid errors.
The cost of filing GST returns varies based on the filing method, whether through self-filing, professional services, or online platforms. Below is a breakdown of GST filing charges to help businesses choose the most cost-effective option.
Filing Method | Cost Range | Best For | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|---|---|
Self-Filing (GST Portal) | ₹0 (Only Time Cost) | Small businesses with tax knowledge | Free, full control | Complex for beginners, risk of errors |
Professional CA/Tax Consultant | ₹500 – ₹5,000 per return | Medium to large businesses | Expert handling, accuracy | Higher cost, dependency on professionals |
Online GST Filing Platforms (e.g., ClearTax, Zoho Books) | ₹250 – ₹2,000 per month | Businesses of all sizes | Automated, reduces errors | Subscription cost |
Choosing the right GST filing method helps businesses stay compliant while managing costs effectively.
Failing to file GST returns on time results in late fees, penalties, and interest charges. These penalties vary based on the type of GST return and taxpayer category.
Return Type | Taxpayer Category | Late Fee Per Day | Maximum Late Fee |
---|---|---|---|
GSTR-3B & GSTR-1 | Normal Taxpayer | ₹50 (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) | ₹5,000 |
GSTR-3B & GSTR-1 | Nil Return Filer | ₹20 (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST) | ₹500 |
GSTR-9 (Annual Return) | All Taxpayers | ₹200 (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST) | 0.50% of turnover |
A taxpayer filing GSTR-3B 10 days late with tax liability will incur:
Timely filing prevents unnecessary penalties and ensures smooth compliance.
Businesses can claim a GST refund if they have paid excess tax, accumulated Input Tax Credit (ITC), or made export transactions without tax liability. Here is a step-by-step GST refund process.
GST reconciliation ensures accuracy in input and output tax reporting, preventing mismatches that could delay ITC claims or trigger tax audits.
Key Reconciliation Methods
Regular reconciliation prevents input-output mismatches and ensures seamless tax compliance.
Experience fast UPI payments, customizable GST-compliant invoices, and expert accountants to help grow your business—all in one seamless platform.
Vakilsearch simplifies GST return filing by offering expert assistance, accuracy, and time-saving solutions for businesses of all sizes.
Choosing Vakilsearch for GST filing online ensures smooth compliance, reduced penalties, and optimized tax benefits.
What is the composition scheme in GST?
The composition scheme allows small businesses with turnover up to ₹1.5 crores (₹75 lakhs for specific states) to pay a fixed percentage of turnover as tax instead of regular GST rates.
How many returns are there under GST?
There are 22 types of GST returns, but only a few apply to most taxpayers, such as GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-9, and GSTR-4 (for composition taxpayers).
What are the consequences of missing GST filing deadlines?
Late filing attracts a penalty of ₹50 per day (₹20 for NIL returns) and 18% annual interest on unpaid tax. Continuous non-filing may lead to GST registration cancellation.
How much does it cost to file GST returns?
Costs vary based on the filing method:
What is the process for filing GST returns on the GST portal?
Follow these steps to file GST returns on the GST portal:
Can GST returns be revised after submission?
No, GST returns cannot be revised. Corrections must be made in the next filing by adjusting errors in subsequent returns.
How does the QRMP scheme simplify GST filing?
The Quarterly Return Monthly Payment (QRMP) scheme allows taxpayers with turnover up to ₹5 crores to file GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B quarterly while making monthly tax payments, reducing compliance burden.
Who can opt for the quarterly return monthly payment (QRMP) scheme?
Businesses with an annual turnover of up to ₹5 crores can opt for QRMP to file returns quarterly instead of monthly while paying tax monthly.
Can I file GST myself without a CA?
Yes, you can file GST returns yourself using the GST portal or GST software, but professional help is recommended for complex filings, ITC claims, and annual returns.
How to apply for GST refunds?
You can apply directly on the GST portal or choose Vakilsearch for expert-assisted GST filing. For a detailed understanding of applying GST refunds, refer to our article.