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GST Return Filing

What is GST Return Filing?

GST return filing is the process of reporting sales, purchases, tax collected, and tax paid to the government under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system. Businesses can claim Input Tax Credits (ITCs) when they comply with tax regulations.

There are different GST returns depending on the type of business and turnover, such as GSTR-1 for outward supplies, GSTR-3B for monthly tax summaries, and GSTR-9 for annual returns. GST filing online involves uploading invoices, calculating tax liability, and submitting returns online. A timely filing is essential for avoiding penalties, maintaining compliance, and ensuring smooth business operations.

Types of GST Returns and Their Purpose

Businesses registered under GST must file different returns based on their registration type, turnover, and tax liability. Each return serves a specific purpose, ensuring compliance and transparency in the goods and services tax filing process. Here is a detailed list of GST return types:

Regular Returns (For Registered Taxpayers)

  • GSTR-1: Filed monthly/quarterly to report outward supplies of goods and services.
  • IFF (Invoice Furnishing Facility): Optional for QRMP scheme taxpayers to report invoices monthly while filing GSTR-1 quarterly.
  • GSTR-3B: Summarizes monthly/quarterly tax liability and Input Tax Credit (ITC) for tax payment.

Returns for Composition Taxpayers

  • CMP-08: A quarterly statement for composition taxpayers to self-assess and pay tax.
  • GSTR-4: An annual return consolidating all quarterly CMP-08 filings.

Returns for Non-Residents and E-Commerce Operators

  • GSTR-5: Filed by non-resident taxpayers conducting business in India.
  • GSTR-5A: For non-residents providing online services to unregistered persons in India.
  • GSTR-8: Filed by e-commerce operators for Tax Collected at Source (TCS) under GST.

Specialized Returns

  • GSTR-6: Filed by Input Service Distributors (ISD) for ITC distribution among branches.
  • GSTR-7: Filed by taxpayers deducting Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) under GST.
  • GSTR-11: For taxpayers with a Unique Identification Number (UIN) to claim GST refunds.

Annual and Final Returns

  • GSTR-9: An annual return for businesses with a turnover above ₹2 crores, requiring CA certification.
  • GSTR-9C: A reconciliation statement for businesses with turnover above ₹5 crores, certified by a CA.
  • GSTR-10: A final return for taxpayers whose GST registration is canceled.

Other GST Forms

  • ITC-04: A quarterly return reporting job work details.
    Filing the right GST return forms on time ensures seamless compliance, ITC claims, and tax transparency.

GST Filing Due Dates and Deadlines 2025

Timely filing of GST returns is essential to avoid penalties, interest, and compliance issues. It is one of the main GST compliance requirements. Below is a structured GST filing schedule, including monthly and quarterly deadlines for key returns.

Monthly and Quarterly Filing Due Dates

Return Type

Frequency

Due Date

Applicable Taxpayers

GSTR-1Monthly11th of the following monthBusinesses with turnover above ₹5 crores
GSTR-1Quarterly13th of the month following the quarterQRMP taxpayers (turnover up to ₹5 crores)
IFF (Invoice Furnishing Facility)Monthly (Optional)13th of the following monthQRMP taxpayers opting for monthly invoice reporting
GSTR-3BMonthly20th of the following monthBusinesses with turnover above ₹5 crores
GSTR-3BQuarterly22nd or 24th of the month following the quarterQRMP taxpayers based on state category
CMP-08Quarterly18th of the month following the quarterComposition taxpayers filing self-assessed tax

Consequences of Missing Deadlines

  • Late Fee: ₹50 per day (₹20 for NIL returns) up to a maximum cap.
  • Interest: 18% per annum on delayed tax payment.
  • Restricted ITC: Failure to file GSTR-1 can block ITC claims for buyers.

Staying updated with GST return due dates ensures seamless compliance and penalty avoidance.

Annual and Final Filing Due Dates

Businesses must file annual and final GST returns to report yearly transactions and close tax liabilities if their registration is canceled. Below is a structured schedule of GST annual return deadlines and final return filing dates.

Return Type

Purpose

Due Date

Applicable Taxpayers

GSTR-9Annual return summarizing transactions31st December of the following financial yearBusinesses with turnover above ₹2 crores
GSTR-9CReconciliation statement certified by CA31st December of the following financial yearBusinesses with turnover above ₹5 crores
GSTR-10Final return upon GST registration cancellationWithin 3 months from the cancellation dateTaxpayers whose GST registration is canceled or surrendered

Extensions and Updates

  • The government may extend due dates based on compliance requirements.
  • Businesses should check official GST notifications for updates on goods and services tax filing dates.

Timely filing of annual returns ensures compliance and smooth tax assessment.

Recent Update

The due dates for monthly and quarterly GST returns for the period ending 31st January 2025 have been extended as follows:

  • GSTR-7 & GSTR-8: 12th Feb 2025
  • GSTR-1 (Monthly): 13th Feb 2025
  • GSTR-5 & GSTR-6: 15th Feb 2025
  • GSTR-1 (QRMP): 15th Feb 2025
  • GSTR-3B (Monthly): 22nd Feb 2025
  • GSTR-3B (QRMP):
    24th Feb 2025 for Category X States/UT
    26th Feb 2025 for Category Y States/UT

Step-by-Step GST Filing Process

Managing your GST returns can be a complex process, but with the right support, it becomes much simpler. We have experts who can assist you at every stage, from timely registration to invoicing to filing. This is how we can help you manage your GST responsibility:

Step 1: Expert Consultation

Schedule an appointment with our GST experts to sort out any doubts or have your GST registration completed on time if you haven't already.

Step 2: Prepare and Update Invoices

File mandatory documents, such as B2B and B2C invoices, and ITC details to initiate the return filing process.

Step 3: GST Return Computation and Submission

We shall compute and submit your GST returns on the web portal, delivering an acknowledgement after completion.

Documents Required for GST Filings

Here is a list of documents required for GST return filings:

  • Customer GSTIN
  • GST invoices
  • Place of supply
  • B2B and B2C service invoices
  • Bill number
  • Credit or debit notes
  • HSN summary of goods sold
  • Amount of IGST, CGST, SGST applicable
  • Required GST return forms

Common Errors and How to Avoid Them

Below are some of the most frequent GST-related errors encountered by businesses, along with practical advice on how to avoid these pitfalls to ensure smooth and compliant GST operations.

Common Error

Mistake

How to Avoid It

Incorrect GSTIN EntryEntering the wrong GSTIN can lead to mismatched returns and ITC rejections.Always verify GSTIN details before submission and cross-check with supplier invoices.
Mismatch in Input Tax Credit (ITC) ClaimsClaiming ITC that does not match the supplier’s GSTR-1 can cause discrepancies.Regularly reconcile ITC with GSTR-2B and follow up with suppliers for accurate reporting.
Missing Invoice DetailsNot reporting all invoices or entering incorrect invoice numbers and amounts.Maintain a structured invoice filing system and use GST-compliant accounting software.
Late GST Return FilingMissing filing deadlines results in late fees and interest penalties.Set up calendar reminders and automate filings using GST software.
Incorrect Tax Rate ApplicationCharging or paying GST at the wrong rate leads to tax shortfalls or excess payments.Verify applicable GST rates using the GST portal or HSN/SAC code classification.

Note : You can use Vakilsearch GST calculator to easily calculate the GST rates and avoid errors.

GST Filing Charges and Costs

The cost of filing GST returns varies based on the filing method, whether through self-filing, professional services, or online platforms. Below is a breakdown of GST filing charges to help businesses choose the most cost-effective option.

Comparison of Goods and Services Tax Filing Costs

Filing Method

Cost Range

Best For

Pros

Cons

Self-Filing (GST Portal)₹0 (Only Time Cost)Small businesses with tax knowledgeFree, full controlComplex for beginners, risk of errors
Professional CA/Tax Consultant₹500 – ₹5,000 per returnMedium to large businessesExpert handling, accuracyHigher cost, dependency on professionals
Online GST Filing Platforms (e.g., ClearTax, Zoho Books)₹250 – ₹2,000 per monthBusinesses of all sizesAutomated, reduces errorsSubscription cost

Cost-Effective GST Filing for Small Businesses

  • Use the QRMP scheme to file returns quarterly instead of monthly.
  • Opt for affordable online platforms with automated tax calculations.
  • Hire professionals only for complex cases, such as audits or annual filings.

Choosing the right GST filing method helps businesses stay compliant while managing costs effectively.

Penalties for Late or Non-Filing of GST Returns

Failing to file GST returns on time results in late fees, penalties, and interest charges. These penalties vary based on the type of GST return and taxpayer category.

Late Fees for GST Return Filing

Return Type

Taxpayer Category

Late Fee Per Day

Maximum Late Fee

GSTR-3B & GSTR-1Normal Taxpayer₹50 (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST)₹5,000
GSTR-3B & GSTR-1Nil Return Filer₹20 (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST)₹500
GSTR-9 (Annual Return)All Taxpayers₹200 (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST)0.50% of turnover

Penalty for Non-Filing of GST Returns

  • Interest Charge: 18% per annum on outstanding tax, calculated daily from the due date.
  • Penalty for Non-Filing: Continued failure to file can result in a show cause notice and potential cancellation of GST registration.

Example of Late Fee Calculation

A taxpayer filing GSTR-3B 10 days late with tax liability will incur:

  • ₹500 (₹50 × 10 days) late fee
  • 18% annual interest on pending tax

Timely filing prevents unnecessary penalties and ensures smooth compliance.

GST Refunds and Reconciliation

Businesses can claim a GST refund if they have paid excess tax, accumulated Input Tax Credit (ITC), or made export transactions without tax liability. Here is a step-by-step GST refund process.

  • Determine Eligibility – Refunds apply to excess tax payments, ITC on exports, inverted duty structures, or tax refunds on canceled registrations.
  • Prepare Required Documents – Include GST RFD-01 form, tax invoices, bank details, and supporting transaction records.
  • Submit Refund Application – File online through the GST portal under the 'Refunds' tab.
  • Processing & Verification – The tax officer reviews the claim and may request additional details.
  • Refund Approval & Payment – Approved refunds are credited within 60 days; delays attract 6% interest.

Importance of GST Reconciliation

GST reconciliation ensures accuracy in input and output tax reporting, preventing mismatches that could delay ITC claims or trigger tax audits.

Key Reconciliation Methods

  • GSTR-1 vs. GSTR-3B – Ensures outward supplies match tax paid.
  • GSTR-2B vs. Purchase Records – Verifies eligible ITC with supplier-reported invoices.
  • Automated Tools – Use GST software for accurate reconciliation and reduced errors.

Regular reconciliation prevents input-output mismatches and ensures seamless tax compliance.

Simplify Your Accounting with Kitaab

Experience fast UPI payments, customizable GST-compliant invoices, and expert accountants to help grow your business—all in one seamless platform.

  • Quick and Accurate Invoicing
  • Complete Accounting Support
  • Seamless Payment Collections
  • Extremely User-Friendly
  • Simple to Use and Easy to Onboard

Benefits of GST Return Filing with Vakilsearch

Vakilsearch simplifies GST return filing by offering expert assistance, accuracy, and time-saving solutions for businesses of all sizes.

  • Expert Assistance – GST professionals ensure error-free filing and compliance with tax laws.
  • Time-Saving Process – Automated systems reduce manual effort, making GST filing quick and hassle-free.
  • Affordable Pricing – Cost-effective plans cater to small businesses, startups, and enterprises.
  • Error-Free ITC Claims – Ensures accurate Input Tax Credit (ITC) reconciliation, avoiding mismatches.
  • Timely Reminders – Avoid late fees and penalties with automated filing reminders.
  • End-to-End Compliance Support – Assistance in registration, tax payment, and refunds.

Choosing Vakilsearch for GST filing online ensures smooth compliance, reduced penalties, and optimized tax benefits.

FAQs on GST Filing

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What is the composition scheme in GST?

The composition scheme allows small businesses with turnover up to ₹1.5 crores (₹75 lakhs for specific states) to pay a fixed percentage of turnover as tax instead of regular GST rates.

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    How many returns are there under GST?

    There are 22 types of GST returns, but only a few apply to most taxpayers, such as GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-9, and GSTR-4 (for composition taxpayers).

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      What are the consequences of missing GST filing deadlines?

      Late filing attracts a penalty of ₹50 per day (₹20 for NIL returns) and 18% annual interest on unpaid tax. Continuous non-filing may lead to GST registration cancellation.

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        How much does it cost to file GST returns?

        Costs vary based on the filing method:

        • Self-filing: ₹0 (only time cost)
        • Online platforms: ₹250 – ₹2,000 per month
        • Professional online CA consultation: ₹500 – ₹5,000 per return
        questionmark

        What is the process for filing GST returns on the GST portal?

        Follow these steps to file GST returns on the GST portal:

        • Log in to www.gst.gov.in
        • Select the return type (e.g., GSTR-1, GSTR-3B)
        • Upload invoices and tax details
        • Preview, validate, and submit the return
        • Pay the required GST, if applicable
        questionmark

        Can GST returns be revised after submission?

        No, GST returns cannot be revised. Corrections must be made in the next filing by adjusting errors in subsequent returns.

          questionmark

          How does the QRMP scheme simplify GST filing?

          The Quarterly Return Monthly Payment (QRMP) scheme allows taxpayers with turnover up to ₹5 crores to file GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B quarterly while making monthly tax payments, reducing compliance burden.

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            Who can opt for the quarterly return monthly payment (QRMP) scheme?

            Businesses with an annual turnover of up to ₹5 crores can opt for QRMP to file returns quarterly instead of monthly while paying tax monthly.

              questionmark

              Can I file GST myself without a CA?

              Yes, you can file GST returns yourself using the GST portal or GST software, but professional help is recommended for complex filings, ITC claims, and annual returns.

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                How to apply for GST refunds?

                You can apply directly on the GST portal or choose Vakilsearch for expert-assisted GST filing. For a detailed understanding of applying GST refunds, refer to our article.