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Marriage Registration in Bihar - An Overview

Marriage Registration In Bihar- An Overview

Marriage registration in Bihar is an essential step for couples to ensure their marriage is legally recognised. Whether you are registering under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, or the Special Marriage Act, 1954, having a registered marriage offers various legal benefits, including inheritance rights and social security. After the application is scrutinised the registrar will issue a marriage certificate that serves as legal proof to confirm that an individual is legally married to someone.

The process of obtaining a marriage certificate involves submitting relevant documents, including proof of age, residence, and marriage solemnisation. Both parties must meet the eligibility criteria, such as minimum age and legal consent. A marriage certificate is crucial for a variety of legal purposes, including property rights, inheritance, passport applications, and social security claims.

Benefits for Marriage Registration in Bihar

Marriage registration in Bihar offers several key benefits that provide legal, social, and practical advantages. Here are 9 benefits of marriage registration in Bihar:

Benefits for Marriage Registration in Bihar
  • Legal Protection: A registered marriage certificate acts as a legal proof of marriage, ensuring that both partners' rights are protected in matters like inheritance, property ownership, and succession. It provides the necessary legal foundation for resolving disputes or claiming rights after the marriage
  • Simplified Processes: With a registered marriage certificate, future legal processes that require proof of marriage, such as applying for visas, loans, or health insurance, are simplified. It reduces paperwork and makes these procedures smoother and more efficient
  • Social Stability: Having a marriage certificate provides social recognition and stability to the couple. It strengthens the social fabric and helps the couple to be more confident in their marital relationship, enjoying social respect and acceptance
  • Prevent Child Marriages: A marriage certificate plays a crucial role in preventing child marriages. By ensuring that marriages are registered, it helps authorities track and prevent underage marriages, safeguarding young individuals from such practices
  • Open Joint Bank Accounts: Marriage registration is essential for couples to open a joint bank account, enabling them to manage finances together. It also facilitates easier access to financial services like loans, joint insurance policies, and other financial benefits
  • Claim Insurance Benefits: A marriage certificate is required for claiming various insurance benefits, such as life insurance, health insurance, and social security benefits. It is also a key document for filing claims and ensuring financial protection for the couple
  • Strengthened Societal Standing: Registered marriages are seen as more legitimate and recognised by society. It reinforces the couple’s standing within the community, providing them with more credibility and respect
  • Affirm Legitimacy of Children: Marriage registration affirms the legitimacy of children born to the couple, ensuring their legal rights to inheritance, property, and other benefits. It plays a vital role in safeguarding the welfare of children in the family
  • Ensure Spousal Rights: Marriage registration guarantees the legal rights of spouses in various areas, such as property ownership, succession, and in case of divorce or separation. It ensures that both partners are protected under the law and have access to the necessary legal remedies.

Acts for Registering Marriage in Bihar

In Bihar, marriage registration is governed by specific laws that ensure the legal recognition of marriages. These acts provide a structured process for registering marriages, ensuring transparency and validity.

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

This Hindu Marriage act governs marriages between Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, Sikhs, or anyone who converts to one of these religions. To register under this act, both individuals must be unmarried and capable of providing valid consent.

Special Marriage Act, 1954

This act applies to couples from different religions or castes, allowing them to marry without the need for religious conversion. However, marriage under this Act may result in the loss of certain legal rights, such as inheritance rights.

Bihar Marriage Registration Rules, 2006

Under the Bihar Marriage Registration Rules of 2006, couples are required to register their marriage with the Marriage Registrar within 30 days from the date of their wedding. If the marriage is not registered within this period, it can still be registered, but a penalty fee will be applicable.

The Marriage Registrar, responsible for overseeing the registration process, is typically the Mukhia of a Gram Panchayat in rural areas or the Ward Commissioner/Counsellor in urban local bodies. Upon successful registration, the Marriage Registrar issues the marriage certificate, which is duly signed and sealed by the State Government of Bihar, serving as an official legal document for the marriage.

Did you know?

In 2007, there were 344 marriages registered under the Special Marriage Act (SMA) in Patna. By 2015, this number increased to 784 registered marriages under the same act.

Documents Required for Marriage Registration in Bihar

Documents Required for Marriage Registration in Bihar

  • Age proof like birth certificate, matriculation certificate, or passport
  • Residential Proof like Voter ID, PAN card, Aadhar card, electricity bill, or ration card
  • Marriage Proof of solemnisation like certificate from religious institution
  • Two passport-size photos of both individuals, plus a marriage photograph if solemnised
  • Provide a copy of the marriage invitation
  • Affidavit including details of marriage place, date, time, marital status, and nationality.
  • Divorce Decree If applicable
  • Two witnesses must be present during registration.
Application Fees For Marriage Registration in Bihar

Application Fees For Marriage Registration in Bihar

The application fees for marriage registration in Bihar vary depending on the type of marriage. Below are the details of the same:

Application Fee:

  • ₹100 under the Hindu Marriage Act
  • ₹150 under the Special Marriage Act
  • Balance Fee: Payable at the marriage registration office after document verification (amount not specified)
  • Online Appointment Fee: ₹100 (non-refundable, payable online)
  • Affidavits: ₹400-500 (estimated cost)

Process For Online Marriage Registration in Bihar

Online marriage registration in Bihar simplifies the process with a convenient e-registration system. Here is a step-by-step process for the same:

Process to Marriage Certificate Registration in Bihar
  • Step 1: Visit https://enibandhan.bihar.gov.in/citizens/login and login
  • Step 2: On the new page, select 'New User.'
  • Step 3: Fill name, mobile, email, password, login
  • Step 4: Choose 'Marriage,' then 'Registration of Marriage.'
  • Step 5: Click 'New Request,' fill form details.
  • Step 6: Add bride, groom, witness info, documents and click ‘save and continue’
  • Step 7: Pay fees, submit form, await confirmation
  • Step 8: Note down the ARN Number and check the status on the website

After the approval you will get the Marriage certificate in Bihar. You can also solemnise your marriage online using the same online portal.

How Vakilsearch Helps in Online Marriage Registration?

Vakilsearch offers a comprehensive solution for marriage certificate online in Bihar. We complete it in just a 3-step process:

Step 1: Consult our Experts

Get in touch with our experts and resolve all your queries regarding marriage registration in Bihar

Step 2: Application Preparation

Gather and submit the required documents like identity proof, address, and age proof. Our team will fill out the application form for marriage registration and file it on your behalf.

Step 3: Document Filing

The marriage registrar will confirm the presented documents' legitimacy. After the marriage registrar’s approval the marriage registration certificate will be issued. Our team will provide you with clear insights on the same.

Main Districts Where Marriage Registration Done in Bihar

District

Marriage Registration Office

Address

Contact Number

PatnaSub-Registrar Office, PatnaJudges Court Road, Bankipore Collectorate, Patna, Bihar 8000010612 223 3333
GayaSub-Registrar Office, GayaCollectorate Campus, Gaya, Bihar 8230010631 222 1000
BhagalpurSub-Registrar Office, BhagalpurCollectorate Campus, Bhagalpur, Bihar 8120010641 222 1000
MuzaffarpurSub-Registrar Office, MuzaffarpurCollectorate Campus, Muzaffarpur, Bihar 8420010621 222 1000
MungerSub-Registrar Office, MungerCollectorate Campus, Munger, Bihar 81120106344 222 1000
PurniaSub-Registrar Office, PurniaCollectorate Campus, Purnia, Bihar 85430106454 222 1000
DarbhangaSub-Registrar Office, DarbhangaCollectorate Campus, Darbhanga, Bihar 84600406272 222 1000
SaharsaSub-Registrar Office, SaharsaCollectorate Campus, Saharsa, Bihar 85220106478 222 1000
SiwanSub-Registrar Office, SiwanCollectorate Campus, Siwan, Bihar 84122606154 222 1000
ChapraSub-Registrar Office, ChapraCollectorate Campus, Chapra, Bihar 84130106152 222 1000
Arrow

Address

Judges Court Road, Bankipore Collectorate, Patna, Bihar 800001

Contact No.

0612 223 3333

Main Temple's Where Marriage Registration Done in Bihar

Temple Name

Location

Address

Mahavir MandirPatnaMahavir Mandir, Mahavir Mandir Road, Patna City, Bihar 800001
Patan Devi TemplePatnaPatan Devi Temple, Patan Toli, Patna City, Bihar 800003
Mundeshwari TempleKaimurMundeshwari Temple, Mundeshwari Hill, Kaimur District, Bihar 802134
Surya MandirAurangabadSurya Mandir, Surya Mandir Road, Aurangabad, Bihar 824101
Raj Rajeshwari Tripura Sundari TempleBhabuaRaj Rajeshwari Tripura Sundari Temple, Bhabua, Kaimur District, Bihar 821101
Mahavir MandirPatnaMahavir Mandir, Mahavir Mandir Road, Patna City, Bihar 800001
Baidyanath Jyotirlinga TempleDeogharBaidyanath Temple, Baidyanath Dham, Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112
Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib JiPatna SahibTakht Sri Harmandir Sahib Ji, Patna Sahib, Bihar 801105
Kakolat Waterfall TempleNawadaKakolat Waterfall Temple, Kakolat, Nawada District, Bihar 805110
Ahilya Asthan TempleDarbhangaAhilya Asthan Temple, Ahilya Asthan, Darbhanga, Bihar 847203

Note: The temple will not give you a marriage certificate. They will provide you with a priest certificate that will act as a proof for your marriage. You can submit this online while registering your marriage.

Main Church's Where Marriage Registration Done in Bihar

Church Name

Location

Address

St. Mary's ChurchPatnaSt. Mary's Church, Fraser Road, Patna City, Bihar 800001
St. Xavier's ChurchPatnaSt. Xavier's Church, Exhibition Road, Patna City, Bihar 800001
St. Paul's ChurchPatnaSt. Paul's Church, Ashok Rajpath, Patna City, Bihar 800004
St. John's ChurchPatnaSt. John's Church, Near Patna Junction, Patna City, Bihar 800001
St. Joseph's ChurchPatnaSt. Joseph's Church, Near Patna Junction, Patna City, Bihar 800001
St. Mary's ChurchMuzaffarpurSt. Mary's Church, Near Gandhi Maidan, Muzaffarpur, Bihar 842001
St. Xavier's ChurchMuzaffarpurSt. Xavier's Church, Near Gandhi Maidan, Muzaffarpur, Bihar 842001
St. Paul's ChurchMuzaffarpurSt. Paul's Church, Near Gandhi Maidan, Muzaffarpur, Bihar 842001
St. John's ChurchMuzaffarpurSt. John's Church, Near Gandhi Maidan, Muzaffarpur, Bihar 842001
St. Joseph's ChurchMuzaffarpurSt. Joseph's Church, Near Gandhi Maidan, Muzaffarpur, Bihar 842001

Note: For Indian Christians, a Minister of Religion must ensure the individual understands the notice or certificate of marriage by translating it if necessary before issuing the certificate. The certificate follows the prescribed format in the Second Schedule. After its issuance, the marriage may be solemnised in the presence of at least two witnesses, apart from the Minister, using a form or ceremony deemed suitable by the Minister. However, if the marriage is not solemnised within two months, the certificate becomes void, and a new notice and certificate are required to proceed.

Main Mosque's Where Marriage Registration Done in Bihar

Mosque Name

Location

Address

Jama MasjidPatnaPatna, Bihar 800001
Jama MasjidMuzaffarpurMuzaffarpur, Bihar 842001
Jama MasjidBhagalpurBhagalpur, Bihar 812001
Jama MasjidGayaGaya, Bihar 823001
Jama MasjidPurniaPurnia, Bihar 854301
Jama MasjidDarbhangaDarbhanga, Bihar 846004
Jama MasjidSaharsaSaharsa, Bihar 852201
Jama MasjidSiwanSiwan, Bihar 841226
Jama MasjidChapraChapra, Bihar 841301
Jama MasjidMungerMunger, Bihar 811201

Note: A Nikkah Nama is a marriage certificate issued by a kazi after a Muslim marriage ceremony, containing details of the union and admissible as evidence under Indian law. Alternatively, a marriage certificate can be obtained from the Government Chief Kazi by filling out an application form. Additional documents, such as a Jamaath Letter and an attested Nikkah Register copy, may be required.

Special Schemes to Avail with Marriage Certificate in Bihar

Special Schemes to Avail with Marriage Certificate in Bihar

married couples. These schemes provide access to government welfare programs, financial assistance, and other privileges aimed at supporting married life.

Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana

The Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana provides financial assistance to girls from BPL families in Bihar at the time of their marriage. This grant aims to support the family financially during the marriage, promoting education for girls and encouraging marriages at the right age. The scheme is designed to reduce dowry practices and raise awareness about the importance of education, with the ultimate goal of improving the literacy rate in Bihar.

Stats: In the year 2023-24, a total of 62,84 marriages were solemnized under the Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah/Nikah Yojana in Madhya Pradesh, with financial assistance of ₹341 crore 46 lakh provided. Under this scheme, a cheque of ₹49,000 is given in the name of the bride, and ₹6,000 is allocated to the organizing body. Launched in 2006, the scheme aims to provide financial aid for the marriage of daughters, widows, and divorced women from poor, needy, and destitute families.

Financial Assistance for Marriage

The Financial Assistance for Marriage scheme is offered by the Bihar Building & Other Construction Workers Welfare Board (BBOCWWB), under the Labour Resources Department of the Government of Bihar. This scheme provides financial support of ₹50,000 to registered male or female workers, who have been members of the Board for at least three years. The assistance can be used for the marriage of up to two adult daughters or for the female worker's own marriage. Workers who remarry are not eligible for this scheme. Additionally, this support is provided over and above the benefits from the ‘Antarjatiye Vivah Protsahan Anudan Yojana.’

Stats: The scheme, which was initiated in 1981, initially provided ₹3,000 per daughter. This amount was revised in May 2007 to ₹16,000 per daughter, applicable for up to two daughters. Further recommendations made on 16 July 2015, led to an enhancement in the Marriage Grant for Ex-Servicemen (ESM) and widows, effective from 1 April 2016. Under this revised scheme, the grant was increased to ₹50,000 per daughter (maximum up to two daughters) for marriages solemnised after 1 April 2016.

Antarjatiye Vivah Protsahan Anudan Yojana

Details

The ‘Antarjatiye Vivah Protsahan Anudan Yojana’ is a government initiative under the Social Welfare Department of Bihar, aimed at promoting inter-caste marriages and eliminating caste-based discrimination. This sub-scheme of the ‘Mukhyamantri Vivah Protsahan Anudan Yojana’ provides financial assistance to couples choosing to marry outside their caste. The scheme is fully funded by the Government of Bihar.

Stats: In Bihar, the percentage of inter-caste marriages stands at 4.60%, which is relatively low compared to other states in India. This figure places Bihar among the states with lower rates of inter-caste marriages, similar to regions like Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh.

Why Vakilsearch

Why Vakilsearch

Choosing Vakilsearch for marriage registration in Bihar ensures a smooth, hassle-free experience with expert legal guidance at every step. Our team simplifies the process by handling all the paperwork and providing end-to-end support, from filling out forms to obtaining the marriage certificate. With a proven track record and a transparent approach, Vakilsearch offers a cost-effective, efficient, and reliable service, saving you both time and effort. We ensure that the registration process is legally compliant, secure, and completed promptly, making it the best choice for your marriage registration needs in Bihar.

Frequently Asked Question

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How old do I need to be to marry in India?

Girls need to be at least 18 years old, and boys should be 21 years old for marriage in India. Under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, both the male and female should be at least 21 years old.

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How much does it cost to register a marriage in Bihar?

  • For the Hindu Marriage Act: The application fee is ₹ 500/-.

  • For the Special Marriage Act: The application fee is ₹ 500/-.
  • questionmark

    How can I prove that I'm legally married?

    A marriage certificate is the official proof of marriage in India. Marriages can be registered under either the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 or the Special Marriage Act, 1954.

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    Has there been any recent change to the marriage age in India?

    Yes, the Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Act, 2022, has set the legal age for marriage at 18 years for females and 21 years for males as of 2023.

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    Is it mandatory to register a marriage in Bihar?

    In Bihar, obtaining a marriage certificate is essential to access government family programs. For any spouse-related compensation claims or to pursue a divorce in a legal setting, a certificate issued by the Bihar Government is mandatory.

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