BNS Section 129: Criminal Force

Definition of BNS Section 129

Section 129 of the BNS 2023 States:

Whoever intentionally uses force to any person, without that person’s consent,in order to the committing of any offence, or intending by the use of such force to cause, or knowing it to be likely that by the use of such force he will cause injury, fear or annoyance to the person to whom the force is used, is said to use criminal force to that other.

Explanation and Illustration of BNS Section 129

This section encompasses actions that go beyond mere application of force, requiring a deliberate objective to violate personal autonomy or disrupt peace. Section 129 is pivotal in distinguishing general force from criminal force, ensuring legal accountability for actions that are purposeful and malicious, thereby safeguarding individual rights and public safety.

Illustrations:

• • (a) Z is sitting in a boat anchored in a river. A unfastens the moorings, causing the boat to drift. By setting the boat in motion without further action, A intentionally applies force to Z. If this occurs without Z's consent and with the intention or likelihood of causing injury, fear, or annoyance, A has used criminal force to Z.
  • (b) Z is riding in a chariot. A lashes the horses, speeding them up. Here, A causes a change in motion to Z by directing the animals. If done without Z's consent and with the intention or knowledge of likely harm, A has used criminal force to Z.
  • (c) Z is in a palanquin when A, intending to rob Z, halts it by seizing the pole. A causes cessation of motion by using his physical strength. If A acts without Z's consent and with intent to commit a crime, this constitutes criminal force.
  • (d) A intentionally pushes Z in the street. By moving his own body into contact with Z, A causes force. If this is done without consent, and with intent to harm, frighten, or annoy, A has committed criminal force.
  • (e) A throws a stone, intending it to hit Z or their belongings. The stone's impact with Z or their property is an act of force. If A does this without consent and with the intent to harm or disturb Z, criminal force has been used.
  • (f) A intentionally pulls a woman's veil. This action is force, and if done without her consent and with the intention or knowledge of harm, fear, or annoyance, it constitutes criminal force.
  • (g) A pours boiling water into Z’s bath. The boiling water causes contact with Z’s body, affecting their sense of feeling. If done without consent and intending harm or annoyance, A has used criminal force.
  • (h) A provokes a dog to attack Z without consent. If A aims to harm, frighten, or annoy Z, the action constitutes criminal force.

Why Choose Vakilsearch for Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?

Understanding the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) laws can be confusing, but Vakilsearch is here to make it easy for you. Here’s why we’re the right choice:

• Expert Help: Our lawyers know the BNS sections inside out and can guide you through how the new laws apply to you or your business.
• Simple and Clear: We break down all the legal jargons into simple language, so you can easily understand what steps to take.
• Personalised Service: Whether you need help with specific BNS sections for women or other legal concerns, we provide advice and support tailored to your situation.
• Experienced Team: We’ve helped thousands of clients understand about the old IPC sections, and now we’re ready to help you transition smoothly to the new BNS laws.