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BNS Section 103 : Punishment For Murder
Section 103 of BNS is part of Chapter 6 - Offences affecting the human body or offences affecting life in Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 Act. It deals specifically with the punishment for the crime of murder. This provision underscores the gravity of intentionally taking another person's life, treating it as one of the most severe offenses under criminal law.
Definition of BNS Section 103
Section 103 of the BNS 2023 States:
(1) Whoever commits murder shall be punished with death or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine
(2) When a group of five or more persons acting in concert commits murder on the ground of race, caste or community, sex, place of birth, language, personal belief or any other similar ground each member of such a group shall be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation and Illustration of BNS Section 103
Section 103 highlights the seriousness of murder, particularly when committed by a group with discriminatory motives. It emphasizes harsher penalties for those involved in such crimes, aiming to prevent targeted killings based on personal or social factors.
Illustration:
- Individual Murder: A person kills another without any group involvement or discriminatory motive. This person would face the death penalty or life imprisonment, and may also be fined.
- Group Murder with Discriminatory Motive: A group of five people, motivated by caste hatred, plan and kill an individual based on their caste. Each member of the group will face death or life imprisonment and a fine, regardless of their role in the killing.
Disclaimer: The examples provided are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. They should not be used for legal proceedings or decision-making. For specific legal matters, please consult a qualified legal professional.
Key Points in Section 103
The section reflects the legal system's commitment to justice by prescribing stringent penalties for murder, thereby ensuring deterrence and the protection of society. It reinforces the sanctity of human life and the principle of proportionality in punishment, holding offenders fully accountable for their deliberate and unlawful actions.
Punishment for Murder:
Penalties for Group Members:
Differences Between Section 103 of BNS and its Equivalent IPC Section
This section outlines the key differences between Section 103 of BNS and its equivalent IPC section 302 focusing on their distinct approaches to definitions, interpretations and legal principles within the framework of criminal law.
| BNS Sections/ Subsections | Subject | IPC Sections | Summary of comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| 103(1) | Punishment for murder. | 302 | No Change, except IPC section is included as subsection in BNS |
| 103(2) | Punishment for murder. - | 'When a group of five or more persons acting in concert commits murder on the ground of race, caste or community, sex, place of birth, language, personal belief or any other similar ground each member of such group shall be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine'. |
Why Choose Vakilsearch for Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?
Understanding the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) laws can be confusing, but Vakilsearch is here to make it easy for you. Here’s why we’re the right choice:
- Expert Help: Our lawyers know the BNS sections inside out and can guide you through how the new laws apply to you or your business.
- Simple and Clear: We break down all the legal jargons into simple language, so you can easily understand what steps to take.
- Personalised Service: Whether you need help with specific BNS sections for women or other legal concerns, we provide advice and support tailored to your situation.
- Experienced Team: We’ve helped thousands of clients understand about the old IPC sections, and now we’re ready to help you transition smoothly to the new BNS laws.
FAQs about Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
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