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Marriage registration in Jharkhand offers legal recognition to a marriage. The state mandates the registration of marriages under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, or the Special Marriage Act, 1954 or other relevant Acts.
The application is typically scrutinised, and upon approval, the marriage is registered. Post registration a certificate is issued. This certificate holds significance in claiming social security, inheritance rights, and international travel. reinforcing the importance of marriage registration as a legal formality in Jharkhand. Vakilsearch can start the marriage registration process online. Couples can submit an application directly to our experts. We will file the documents and initiate the process on your behalf.
Marriage registration in Jharkhand offers legal validation and protection for married couples, ensuring their rights are recognised. It also provides access to various government schemes and benefits, promoting social security and welfare. Here are five major benefits:
Legal Protection
Marriage registration offers legal proof to spouses. It helps in litigation related to disputes, abuse, or abandonment. It allows couples to seek legal remedies and support from the authorities.
Proof of Marriage for Immigration
A registered marriage certificate is often required for immigration and obtaining dependent visas. It enables spouses to reside together without unnecessary hurdles.
Social Welfare Schemes
Many government welfare schemes and initiatives are designed to benefit married couples. Registration makes couples eligible for these schemes. It also helps in receiving health insurance, housing benefits, and financial assistance.
Settling Abroad
For couples planning to settle abroad, a registered marriage is recognised internationally. It simplifies the process of obtaining spousal visas and residence permits abroad.
Child Custody and Guardianship
In cases of divorce, a marriage certificate plays a crucial role in determining child custody. It also helps in analysing guardianship rights, ensuring the best interest of the children.
In Jharkhand, various acts govern the registration of marriages, ensuring legal recognition and protection for couples. These acts provide a structured framework for registering marriages across different communities and religions within the state. Here are four major acts:
The Jharkhand Compulsory Registration of Marriage Act, 2017 makes it mandatory for all citizens residing in Jharkhand to register their marriages. This applies to marriages solemnised within the jurisdiction of a specific Marriage Registrar, or if the marriage takes place outside the jurisdiction but one of the parties is a resident of that jurisdiction.
In the case of marriages involving a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) or foreign national, the parties must provide additional details, such as their passport number, the country of issuance, validity period, permanent address in the foreign country, and their social security number or similar identification proof. This information must be entered in the marriage certificate and register. Marriages already registered under any other applicable law are exempt from registration under this Act, though parties may still choose to register their marriage under this Act if desired. It is the responsibility of both parties to ensure that their marriage is compulsorily registered.
The Special Marriage Act, 1954 (SMA) allows marriages between individuals of any religion or belief system, promoting social harmony, secularism, and individual freedom of choice in marriage. To marry under the SMA, certain conditions must be met: neither party can have a living spouse, the marriage must be based on mutual consent, the female partner must be at least 18 years old and the male partner at least 21 years old, and the parties cannot be within prohibited degrees of relationship. Additionally, both must be capable of giving full and free consent.
The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, governs the marriage and divorce of Hindus in Jharkhand. It applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. The Act legalises marriages between individuals of the Hindu religion, laying down the legal requirements such as age, consent, and prohibited degrees of relationships. It also addresses issues of divorce, maintenance, and inheritance rights, ensuring legal protection to individuals within the marriage.
The Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872, regulates the solemnisation and registration of marriages for Christians in Jharkhand. Under this Act, a marriage must be conducted by a clergy member, and a marriage certificate is issued as proof. It also outlines the legal age for marriage, procedures for divorce, and issues related to the property rights of married individuals. This Act provides legal recognition to Christian marriages and establishes guidelines for the dissolution of marriages.
The Anand Marriage Act, 1909, applies to the Sikh community in Jharkhand. This Act regulates the solemnisation of marriages in accordance with Sikh traditions, emphasising the sanctity of marriage and the equality of spouses. It allows Sikhs to marry without the requirement of a formal religious ceremony in a gurudwara. The Act also allows for the registration of marriages and recognises the importance of mutual consent between the partners for a legally binding marriage.
The Kazis Act, 1880 is a central law that allows state governments to appoint kazis to assist Muslims with marriage solemnisation and provides for the registration of marriages. In Jharkhand, all citizens whose marriage is solemnised within the jurisdiction of a Marriage Registrar must register the marriage with that office. This requirement also extends to marriages solemnised outside the jurisdiction, as long as at least one party is a resident of the respective jurisdiction.
A kazi, a religious official, is responsible for solemnising marriages among Muslims. The kazi prepares a Nikah-Nama, which outlines the terms of the marriage contract, and both parties along with two witnesses sign it. The kazi then authenticates the document with their signature and seal.
To complete the marriage registration process in Jharkhand, several documents and proofs are necessary. Below is a list of required documents for both the couple and the witnesses:
Photographs and Signatures:
Enclosure Documents:
Post approval the marriage registration certificate will be provided
Vakilsearch offers a comprehensive solution for marriage registration online in Jharkhand. We complete it in just a 3-step process:
Get in touch with our experts and resolve all your queries regarding marriage registration in Jharkhand
Gather and submit the required documents like identity proof, address, and age proof. Our team will fill out the application form for marriage registration and file it on your behalf.
The marriage registrar will confirm the presented documents' legitimacy. After the marriage registrar’s approval the marriage registration certificate will be issued. Our team will provide you with clear insights on the same.
The application fee for marriage registration is ₹50, which can be paid at the Panchayat Secretariat or through the official website. If anyone wishes to raise an objection to the marriage, they must do so within 7 days of registration, with an objection application fee of ₹500. Additionally, if the marriage certificate is not obtained within one year of marriage, a fine of ₹5 per day is imposed, up to a maximum of ₹100. These fees and fines apply to the registration process and delayed registration cases.
District | Marriage Registration Office | Address | Contact Number |
---|---|---|---|
Ranchi | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Ranchi | District Collectorate, Kutchery Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001 | 91-651-2205177 |
Dhanbad | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Dhanbad | District Collectorate, Court Road, Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826001 | 91-326-2304675 |
Jamshedpur (East Singhbhum) | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Jamshedpur | District Collectorate, Sakchi Boulevard Road, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831001 | 91-657-2431021 |
Bokaro | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Bokaro | District Collectorate, Sector 1, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand 827001 | 91-6542-247991 |
Deoghar | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Deoghar | District Collectorate, Williams Town, Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112 | 91-6432-232456 |
Hazaribagh | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Hazaribagh | District Collectorate, Matwari, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand 825301 | 91-6546-270356 |
Giridih | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Giridih | District Collectorate, Sirsia, Giridih, Jharkhand 815301 | 91-6532-222415 |
Ramgarh | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Ramgarh | District Collectorate, Gola Road, Ramgarh Cantonment, Jharkhand 829122 | 91-6553-222456 |
Palamu | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Palamu | District Collectorate, Daltonganj, Jharkhand 822101 | 91-6561-222123 |
West Singhbhum (Chaibasa) | Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Chaibasa | District Collectorate, Court Road, Chaibasa, Jharkhand 833201 | 91-6582-256789 |
Temple Name | Location | Address |
---|---|---|
Baidyanath Temple | Deoghar | Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112 |
Chhinnamasta Temple | Rajrappa | Rajrappa, Ramgarh District, Jharkhand 829110 |
Jagannath Temple | Ranchi | Dhurwa, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834004 |
Sun Temple | Ranchi | Bundu, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835204 |
Bindudham Temple | Barharwa | Barharwa, Sahibganj District, Jharkhand 816101 |
Maluti Temples | Maluti | Maluti Village, Dumka District, Jharkhand 814145 |
Deori Temple | Tamar | Tamar, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835225 |
Angrabari Temple (Amreshwar Dham) | Khunti | Khunti, Jharkhand 835210 |
Naulakha Mandir | Deoghar | Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112 |
Pahari Mandir | Ranchi | Ratu Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001 |
Note: The temple will not give you a marriage certificate. They will provide you with a priest certificate that will act as a proof for your marriage. You can submit this online while registering your marriage.
Church Name | Location | Address |
---|---|---|
St. Paul's Cathedral | Ranchi | Church Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001 |
Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church | Ranchi | Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001 |
St. Mary's Cathedral | Jamshedpur | Bistupur, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831001 |
St. Joseph's Cathedral | Dhanbad | Hirapur, Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826001 |
St. Anthony's Church | Hazaribagh | Church Road, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand 825301 |
St. John's Church | Chaibasa | Chaibasa, West Singhbhum, Jharkhand 833201 |
St. Teresa's Church | Dumka | Dumka, Jharkhand 814101 |
St. Francis Xavier's Church | Bokaro | Sector IV, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand 827004 |
St. Patrick's Church | Gumla | Gumla, Jharkhand 835207 |
St. Ignatius Church | Simdega | Simdega, Jharkhand 835223 |
Note: For Indian Christians, a Minister of Religion must ensure the individual understands the notice or certificate of marriage by translating it if necessary before issuing the certificate. The certificate follows the prescribed format in the Second Schedule. After its issuance, the marriage may be solemnised in the presence of at least two witnesses, apart from the Minister, using a form or ceremony deemed suitable by the Minister. However, if the marriage is not solemnised within two months, the certificate becomes void, and a new notice and certificate are required to proceed.
Mosque Name | Location | Address |
---|---|---|
Jama Masjid | Ranchi | Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001 |
Jama Masjid | Jamshedpur | Sakchi, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831001 |
Jama Masjid | Dhanbad | Bank More, Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826001 |
Jama Masjid | Hazaribagh | Sadar, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand 825301 |
Jama Masjid | Bokaro | Sector IV, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand 827004 |
Jama Masjid | Deoghar | Tower Chowk, Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112 |
Jama Masjid | Giridih | Pachamba, Giridih, Jharkhand 815301 |
Jama Masjid | Ramgarh | Ramgarh Cantonment, Jharkhand 829122 |
Jama Masjid | Palamu | Daltonganj, Palamu, Jharkhand 822101 |
Jama Masjid | Chaibasa | Chaibasa, West Singhbhum, Jharkhand 833201 |
Note: A Nikkah Nama is a marriage certificate issued by a kazi after a Muslim marriage ceremony, containing details of the union and admissible as evidence under Indian law. Alternatively, a marriage certificate can be obtained from the Government Chief Kazi by filling out an application form. Additional documents, such as a Jamaath Letter and an attested Nikkah Register copy, may be required.
In Jharkhand, a marriage certificate opens access to various special schemes aimed at supporting married couples. These schemes provide benefits in areas like financial assistance, legal rights, and social welfare.
Vivah Sahayata Yojana
The ‘Vivah Sahayata Yojana’ is a 100% state-sponsored scheme by the Government of Jharkhand, providing financial assistance of ₹30,000 for the marriage of up to two female members or children of a family.
To be eligible, the applicant must be a resident of Jharkhand, a registered worker with the Jharkhand Building and Other Construction Worker Welfare Board (JBOCWW Board), and engaged in construction work. The applicant must be between 18-60 years old and have contributed continuously for five years. The bride must be at least 18 years old, and the groom at least 21 years old. Applications are accepted online via the official department website.
Jharkhand Antar Jatiya Vivah Scheme
The Jharkhand Government has introduced the Antar Jatiya Vivah Scheme to promote inter-caste marriages and foster social integration. The scheme provides a financial incentive of ₹25,000 to inter-caste married couples, where one partner belongs to the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe category, and the other to a different category.
To qualify, couples must be permanent residents of Jharkhand, legally married, and maintain a joint bank account. The incentive is not applicable to second marriages or those who have already received similar benefits. The ₹25,000 is deposited into a joint savings account under the National Savings Certificate and can be accessed upon maturity.
Did you know?
6 March 2024, Jharkhand became the first state in India to launch the ‘Vidhwa Punarvivah Protsahan Yojana’ (Widow Remarriage Incentive Scheme), offering a ₹2 lakh incentive to women remarrying after the death of their husbands. Eligible women must be of marriageable age, not government employees, pensioners, or income tax payers, and apply within one year of remarriage with the late husband's death certificate. The scheme aims to empower women and challenge societal norms surrounding widow remarriage.
Choosing Vakilsearch for marriage registration in Jharkhand offers a seamless and reliable experience. Our expertise in legal matters simplifies the complex process. Our team assists in gathering the documents, completing paperwork, and liaising with authorities. It ensures that couples can navigate the registration process with ease.
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