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Marriage Registration In Jharkhand- An Overview

Marriage registration in Jharkhand offers legal recognition to a marriage. The state mandates the registration of marriages under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, or the Special Marriage Act, 1954 or other relevant Acts.

The application is typically scrutinised, and upon approval, the marriage is registered. Post registration a certificate is issued. This certificate holds significance in claiming social security, inheritance rights, and international travel. reinforcing the importance of marriage registration as a legal formality in Jharkhand. Vakilsearch can start the marriage registration process online. Couples can submit an application directly to our experts. We will file the documents and initiate the process on your behalf.

Benefits for Marriage Registration in Jharkhand

Marriage registration in Jharkhand offers legal validation and protection for married couples, ensuring their rights are recognised. It also provides access to various government schemes and benefits, promoting social security and welfare. Here are five major benefits:

  • Legal Protection

    Marriage registration offers legal proof to spouses. It helps in litigation related to disputes, abuse, or abandonment. It allows couples to seek legal remedies and support from the authorities.

  • Proof of Marriage for Immigration

    A registered marriage certificate is often required for immigration and obtaining dependent visas. It enables spouses to reside together without unnecessary hurdles.

  • Social Welfare Schemes

    Many government welfare schemes and initiatives are designed to benefit married couples. Registration makes couples eligible for these schemes. It also helps in receiving health insurance, housing benefits, and financial assistance.

  • Settling Abroad

    For couples planning to settle abroad, a registered marriage is recognised internationally. It simplifies the process of obtaining spousal visas and residence permits abroad.

  • Child Custody and Guardianship

    In cases of divorce, a marriage certificate plays a crucial role in determining child custody. It also helps in analysing guardianship rights, ensuring the best interest of the children.

Acts for Registering Marriage in Jharkhand

In Jharkhand, various acts govern the registration of marriages, ensuring legal recognition and protection for couples. These acts provide a structured framework for registering marriages across different communities and religions within the state. Here are four major acts:

Jharkhand Compulsory Registration of Marriage Act, 2017

The Jharkhand Compulsory Registration of Marriage Act, 2017 makes it mandatory for all citizens residing in Jharkhand to register their marriages. This applies to marriages solemnised within the jurisdiction of a specific Marriage Registrar, or if the marriage takes place outside the jurisdiction but one of the parties is a resident of that jurisdiction.

In the case of marriages involving a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) or foreign national, the parties must provide additional details, such as their passport number, the country of issuance, validity period, permanent address in the foreign country, and their social security number or similar identification proof. This information must be entered in the marriage certificate and register. Marriages already registered under any other applicable law are exempt from registration under this Act, though parties may still choose to register their marriage under this Act if desired. It is the responsibility of both parties to ensure that their marriage is compulsorily registered.

    Special Marriage Act, 1954

    The Special Marriage Act, 1954 (SMA) allows marriages between individuals of any religion or belief system, promoting social harmony, secularism, and individual freedom of choice in marriage. To marry under the SMA, certain conditions must be met: neither party can have a living spouse, the marriage must be based on mutual consent, the female partner must be at least 18 years old and the male partner at least 21 years old, and the parties cannot be within prohibited degrees of relationship. Additionally, both must be capable of giving full and free consent.

      Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (Jharkhand)

      The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, governs the marriage and divorce of Hindus in Jharkhand. It applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. The Act legalises marriages between individuals of the Hindu religion, laying down the legal requirements such as age, consent, and prohibited degrees of relationships. It also addresses issues of divorce, maintenance, and inheritance rights, ensuring legal protection to individuals within the marriage.

        Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872 (Jharkhand)

        The Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872, regulates the solemnisation and registration of marriages for Christians in Jharkhand. Under this Act, a marriage must be conducted by a clergy member, and a marriage certificate is issued as proof. It also outlines the legal age for marriage, procedures for divorce, and issues related to the property rights of married individuals. This Act provides legal recognition to Christian marriages and establishes guidelines for the dissolution of marriages.

          Anand Marriage Act, 1909 (Jharkhand)

          The Anand Marriage Act, 1909, applies to the Sikh community in Jharkhand. This Act regulates the solemnisation of marriages in accordance with Sikh traditions, emphasising the sanctity of marriage and the equality of spouses. It allows Sikhs to marry without the requirement of a formal religious ceremony in a gurudwara. The Act also allows for the registration of marriages and recognises the importance of mutual consent between the partners for a legally binding marriage.

            Kazi Act, 1880

            The Kazis Act, 1880 is a central law that allows state governments to appoint kazis to assist Muslims with marriage solemnisation and provides for the registration of marriages. In Jharkhand, all citizens whose marriage is solemnised within the jurisdiction of a Marriage Registrar must register the marriage with that office. This requirement also extends to marriages solemnised outside the jurisdiction, as long as at least one party is a resident of the respective jurisdiction.

            A kazi, a religious official, is responsible for solemnising marriages among Muslims. The kazi prepares a Nikah-Nama, which outlines the terms of the marriage contract, and both parties along with two witnesses sign it. The kazi then authenticates the document with their signature and seal.

              Documents Required for Marriage Registration in Jharkhand

              To complete the marriage registration process in Jharkhand, several documents and proofs are necessary. Below is a list of required documents for both the couple and the witnesses:

              • Photographs and Signatures:

                • Photograph of Husband,wife and couple
                • Wedding Photograph (1)
                • Signature of Wife, husband and witness
              • Enclosure Documents:

                • Age Proof of Husband and wife
                • Certificate from RLB/ULB or any Gazetted Officer
                • Wedding Card or Marriage Certificate issued by Pandit/Kazi
                • ID and Address Proof of all the witnesses
                • ID Proof of Husband and wife
                • BPL Proof (if applicable for Husband or Wife)

              Eligibility Criteria for Marriage Registration in Jharkhand

              • The bride must be at least 18 years old, and the groom must be at least 21 years old
              • Neither party should have a living spouse, unless permitted by their personal law
              • Both parties must be mentally sound and not classified as insane or lunatic
              • Both parties must not be within a prohibited relationship as per marriage laws
              • Both parties should be capable of giving valid consent, meaning they must be of sound mind
              • Either the bride or the groom should be a permanent resident of India
              • The marriage registration application must be submitted to the Registrar's office under whose jurisdiction the marriage occurred, or where the couple has resided for at least six months prior to the wedding.

              Process For Online Marriage Registration in Rajasthan

              • Step 1: Visit the Official https://jharsewa.jharkhand.gov.in/ portal
              • Step 2: Log into it or if you are a first time user then click on the ‘register yourself’ option
              • Step 3: On the left side of the home page choose ’apply for services’ and choose ‘verify an available service’
              • Step 4: Now from the next page choose ‘Marriage registration certificate”
              • Step 5: Now enter the applicant details, Husband, Wife, marriage and witness details
              • Step 6: Upload all the required document proofs on the portal
              • Step 7: Check all the details once and click on attach the enclosure and upload the required documents again
              • Step 8: Click on save annexure and then select submit option
              • Step 9: Save the application reference number

              Post approval the marriage registration certificate will be provided

              How Vakilsearch Helps in Online Marriage Registration?

              Vakilsearch offers a comprehensive solution for marriage registration online in Jharkhand. We complete it in just a 3-step process:

              Step 1: Consult our Experts

              Get in touch with our experts and resolve all your queries regarding marriage registration in Jharkhand

                Step 2: Application Preparation

                Gather and submit the required documents like identity proof, address, and age proof. Our team will fill out the application form for marriage registration and file it on your behalf.

                  Step 3: Document Filing

                  The marriage registrar will confirm the presented documents' legitimacy. After the marriage registrar’s approval the marriage registration certificate will be issued. Our team will provide you with clear insights on the same.

                    Application Fees For Marriage Registration in Jharkhand

                    The application fee for marriage registration is ₹50, which can be paid at the Panchayat Secretariat or through the official website. If anyone wishes to raise an objection to the marriage, they must do so within 7 days of registration, with an objection application fee of ₹500. Additionally, if the marriage certificate is not obtained within one year of marriage, a fine of ₹5 per day is imposed, up to a maximum of ₹100. These fees and fines apply to the registration process and delayed registration cases.

                    Main Districts Where Marriage Registration Done in Jharkhand

                    District Marriage Registration Office Address Contact Number
                    Ranchi Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Ranchi District Collectorate, Kutchery Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001 91-651-2205177
                    Dhanbad Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Dhanbad District Collectorate, Court Road, Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826001 91-326-2304675
                    Jamshedpur (East Singhbhum) Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Jamshedpur District Collectorate, Sakchi Boulevard Road, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831001 91-657-2431021
                    Bokaro Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Bokaro District Collectorate, Sector 1, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand 827001 91-6542-247991
                    DeogharOffice of the District Registrar of Marriages, Deoghar District Collectorate, Williams Town, Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112 91-6432-232456
                    Hazaribagh Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Hazaribagh District Collectorate, Matwari, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand 825301 91-6546-270356
                    Giridih Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Giridih District Collectorate, Sirsia, Giridih, Jharkhand 815301 91-6532-222415
                    Ramgarh Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Ramgarh District Collectorate, Gola Road, Ramgarh Cantonment, Jharkhand 829122 91-6553-222456
                    Palamu Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Palamu District Collectorate, Daltonganj, Jharkhand 822101 91-6561-222123
                    West Singhbhum (Chaibasa) Office of the District Registrar of Marriages, Chaibasa District Collectorate, Court Road, Chaibasa, Jharkhand 833201 91-6582-256789

                    Main Temple's Where Marriage Registration Done in Jharkhand

                    Temple Name Location Address
                    Baidyanath Temple Deoghar Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112
                    Chhinnamasta Temple Rajrappa Rajrappa, Ramgarh District, Jharkhand 829110
                    Jagannath Temple Ranchi Dhurwa, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834004
                    Sun Temple Ranchi Bundu, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835204
                    Bindudham Temple BarharwaBarharwa, Sahibganj District, Jharkhand 816101
                    Maluti Temples Maluti Maluti Village, Dumka District, Jharkhand 814145
                    Deori Temple Tamar Tamar, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835225
                    Angrabari Temple (Amreshwar Dham) Khunti Khunti, Jharkhand 835210
                    Naulakha Mandir Deoghar Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112
                    Pahari Mandir RanchiRatu Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001

                    Note: The temple will not give you a marriage certificate. They will provide you with a priest certificate that will act as a proof for your marriage. You can submit this online while registering your marriage.

                    Main Church's Where Marriage Registration Done in Jharkhand

                    Church Name Location Address
                    St. Paul's Cathedral Ranchi Church Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001
                    Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church RanchiMain Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001
                    St. Mary's Cathedral JamshedpurBistupur, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831001
                    St. Joseph's Cathedral DhanbadHirapur, Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826001
                    St. Anthony's Church Hazaribagh Church Road, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand 825301
                    St. John's Church ChaibasaChaibasa, West Singhbhum, Jharkhand 833201
                    St. Teresa's Church Dumka Dumka, Jharkhand 814101
                    St. Francis Xavier's Church Bokaro Sector IV, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand 827004
                    St. Patrick's Church GumlaGumla, Jharkhand 835207
                    St. Ignatius Church SimdegaSimdega, Jharkhand 835223

                    Note: For Indian Christians, a Minister of Religion must ensure the individual understands the notice or certificate of marriage by translating it if necessary before issuing the certificate. The certificate follows the prescribed format in the Second Schedule. After its issuance, the marriage may be solemnised in the presence of at least two witnesses, apart from the Minister, using a form or ceremony deemed suitable by the Minister. However, if the marriage is not solemnised within two months, the certificate becomes void, and a new notice and certificate are required to proceed.

                    Main Mosque's Where Marriage Registration Done in Jharkhand

                    Mosque Name Location Address
                    Jama Masjid Ranchi Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001
                    Jama Masjid Jamshedpur Sakchi, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831001
                    Jama Masjid Dhanbad Bank More, Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826001
                    Jama Masjid Hazaribagh Sadar, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand 825301
                    Jama Masjid Bokaro Sector IV, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand 827004
                    Jama Masjid Deoghar Tower Chowk, Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112
                    Jama Masjid Giridih Pachamba, Giridih, Jharkhand 815301
                    Jama Masjid Ramgarh Ramgarh Cantonment, Jharkhand 829122
                    Jama Masjid Palamu Daltonganj, Palamu, Jharkhand 822101
                    Jama Masjid ChaibasaChaibasa, West Singhbhum, Jharkhand 833201

                    Note: A Nikkah Nama is a marriage certificate issued by a kazi after a Muslim marriage ceremony, containing details of the union and admissible as evidence under Indian law. Alternatively, a marriage certificate can be obtained from the Government Chief Kazi by filling out an application form. Additional documents, such as a Jamaath Letter and an attested Nikkah Register copy, may be required.

                    Special Schemes to Avail with Marriage Certificate in Jharkhand

                    In Jharkhand, a marriage certificate opens access to various special schemes aimed at supporting married couples. These schemes provide benefits in areas like financial assistance, legal rights, and social welfare.

                    • Vivah Sahayata Yojana

                      The ‘Vivah Sahayata Yojana’ is a 100% state-sponsored scheme by the Government of Jharkhand, providing financial assistance of ₹30,000 for the marriage of up to two female members or children of a family.

                      To be eligible, the applicant must be a resident of Jharkhand, a registered worker with the Jharkhand Building and Other Construction Worker Welfare Board (JBOCWW Board), and engaged in construction work. The applicant must be between 18-60 years old and have contributed continuously for five years. The bride must be at least 18 years old, and the groom at least 21 years old. Applications are accepted online via the official department website.

                    • Jharkhand Antar Jatiya Vivah Scheme

                      The Jharkhand Government has introduced the Antar Jatiya Vivah Scheme to promote inter-caste marriages and foster social integration. The scheme provides a financial incentive of ₹25,000 to inter-caste married couples, where one partner belongs to the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe category, and the other to a different category.

                      To qualify, couples must be permanent residents of Jharkhand, legally married, and maintain a joint bank account. The incentive is not applicable to second marriages or those who have already received similar benefits. The ₹25,000 is deposited into a joint savings account under the National Savings Certificate and can be accessed upon maturity.

                    Did you know?

                    6 March 2024, Jharkhand became the first state in India to launch the ‘Vidhwa Punarvivah Protsahan Yojana’ (Widow Remarriage Incentive Scheme), offering a ₹2 lakh incentive to women remarrying after the death of their husbands. Eligible women must be of marriageable age, not government employees, pensioners, or income tax payers, and apply within one year of remarriage with the late husband's death certificate. The scheme aims to empower women and challenge societal norms surrounding widow remarriage.

                    Why Vakilsearch

                    Choosing Vakilsearch for marriage registration in Jharkhand offers a seamless and reliable experience. Our expertise in legal matters simplifies the complex process. Our team assists in gathering the documents, completing paperwork, and liaising with authorities. It ensures that couples can navigate the registration process with ease.

                    Frequently Asked Question

                    Yes, interfaith and inter-caste marriages can be registered under the Special Marriage Act of 1954 in Jharkhand.
                    It is advisable to register your marriage as soon as possible after the wedding. Usually it has to be done within 30 days of the marriage.
                    It provides legal recognition to your marriage and acts as proof for legal matters. It provides access to social welfare schemes and protection of spousal rights.
                    The documents typically required include age and identity proofs of both spouses. It also requires a marriage invitation card, residence proof, and passport-sized photographs. Additional documents might be needed based on the specific circumstances of the couple.
                    Get in touch with our experts, we can file for quick marriage registration online.

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