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Registering a marriage in Jammu and Kashmir doesn't just serve as a legal formality but as an affirmation of the union in the eyes of the law, granting couples the rights and responsibilities that come with matrimony. Marriage registration in Jammu and Kashmir can be done online through the official website. Couples can also apply offline in the Sub Divisional Magistrate (SDM) in the jurisdiction where the marriage took place or where either spouse has resided for at least six months before the marriage. They can submit their application either in person or online, along with the necessary documents required for the registration. After approval a marriage certificate will be issued.
A marriage certificate is an official document issued by the government, validating the legal status of a marriage within its jurisdiction. The certificate is granted to the couple only after the marriage is successfully registered with the Department of Registration, Jammu and Kashmir.
Marriage registration in Jammu and Kashmir is a legal requirement and provides various important benefits, including:
In Jammu and Kashmir, the registration of marriage certificates is governed by various acts, including the Jammu and Kashmir Marriage Registration Act, 1998, and the Special Marriage Act, 1954. These acts provide the legal framework for registering both civil and interfaith marriages, ensuring recognition and legal validity. Here are some main acts to register the marriage:
The Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Marriages Registration Act, 1981 (Act No. XXII of 1981) was enacted to provide for the registration of Muslim marriages within the Union Territory. Under this Act, every marriage contracted between Muslims after its commencement must be registered within thirty days of the Nikah Ceremony. The responsibility for registration lies with the bride, groom, and the person conducting the Nikah Ceremony, all of whom must ensure the timely delivery of a copy of the Nikah-Nama or memorandum to the Sub-Registrar.
The Act outlines the process for maintaining and preserving the marriage records, ensuring that all relevant details such as the amount of dower and the particulars of the individuals involved are documented. It also provides for the creation of a Register of Muslim Marriages that can be accessed for inspection and serves as evidence in legal matters. Failure to comply with the registration provisions results in penalties and specific rules have been established to govern the registration process. The act is intended to protect the legal rights of Muslim individuals within the region by formalising and documenting their marital status.
The Jammu and Kashmir Hindu Marriage Act, 1980 was enacted to amend and modify marriage laws for Hindus in the region, receiving the Governor's assent on 14 April 1980. The Act includes provisions for the performance of Hindu marriages, such as the saptapadi ceremony, where the bride and groom take seven steps together in front of a sacred fire, marking the completion of the marriage.
It also addresses bigamy, declaring any marriage void if either party was already married at the time. Additionally, the Act allows courts to order one party to support the other financially if they cannot meet their expenses during proceedings. The Act also includes specific grounds for divorce, such as the presence of a virulent and incurable form of leprosy.
The Special Marriage Act , of 1954 provides a legal framework for the marriage of individuals in Jammu and Kashmir (and the rest of India), irrespective of their religion or faith. This law allows couples to marry under civil law, without the need to follow any religious customs or ceremonies. It facilitates the marriage between individuals of different religions or communities, which might not be recognised under personal religious laws. In Jammu and Kashmir, the Special Marriage Act allows for the registration of marriages through a formal process that includes a notice period and the submission of documents like proof of age, address, and marital status. The marriage is registered in front of a Marriage Officer, and a marriage certificate is provided upon successful registration.
The Jammu and Kashmir Christian Marriage and Divorce Act, 1957 governs the marriage and divorce process for Christians in the region. This Act outlines the legal requirements for the solemnization of Christian marriages, which must be conducted by a priest or minister and registered with the concerned authorities. It also provides a framework for divorce, specifying the grounds under which a Christian marriage can be dissolved, such as adultery, cruelty, or desertion. The Act ensures that Christian marriages in Jammu and Kashmir are legally recognised and provide legal recourse for dissolution of marriage, offering protection and rights to the individuals involved.
The Jammu and Kashmir Anand Marriage Act, 2011 was enacted to clarify the validity of marriages solemnised according to the Sikh ‘ANAND’ ceremony, commonly followed by Sikhs. This Act, which came into effect on 18 June 1954, declares that all marriages conducted under the Anand ceremony are legally valid from the date of their solemnisation. The Act is applicable throughout Jammu and Kashmir and aims to resolve any doubts regarding the legal recognition of such marriages. However, the Act does not apply to marriages between individuals who do not follow the Sikh religion, nor does it validate marriages that have been judicially declared null and void. Additionally, the Act does not permit marriages that fall within prohibited degrees of consanguinity or affinity, as defined by Sikh customary law.
The Jammu and Kashmir Judicial Academy recently held a workshop focusing on Family Court matters, the Special Marriage Act, and the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, of 2005? This workshop, attended by judges from the Kashmir district judiciary, aimed to deepen their understanding of family-related legal issues, highlighting the balance between law and empathy when handling sensitive cases like marriage dissolution and child welfare.
To apply for the marriage certificate, submit the following documents along with the application form:
To register a marriage in Jammu and Kashmir, both the bride and groom must meet the following eligibility criteria:
In Jammu and Kashmir, the process of registering a marriage certificate is governed by specific acts and regulations that ensure the legal recognition of marriages. The process can be completed online through the official portal. Here is a step-by-step guide:
After the application is approved you will receive the marriage certificate in case of any delays track the application status online using the ARN Number.
Vakilsearch offers a comprehensive solution for marriage certificate online registration in Jammu and Kashmir. We complete it in just a 3-step process:
Get in touch with our experts and resolve all your queries regarding marriage registration in Jammu and Kashmir
Gather and submit the required documents like identity proof, address, and age proof. Our team will fill out the application form for marriage registration and file it on your behalf.
The marriage registrar will confirm the presented documents' legitimacy. After the marriage registrar’s approval the marriage registration certificate will be issued. Our team will provide you with clear insights on the same.
District | Sub-Registrar Office Address | Contact Number |
---|---|---|
Jammu | Sub-Registrar Office, Near DC Office Complex, Wazarat Road, Jammu, J&K 180001 | 91-191-2544366 |
Srinagar | Sub-Registrar Office, Bemina, Near Hajj House, Srinagar, J&K 190018 | 91-194-2493309 |
Anantnag | Sub-Registrar Office, Near DC Office, Anantnag, J&K 192101 | 91-1932-222337 |
Baramulla | Sub-Registrar Office, Tehsil Road, Baramulla, J&K 193101 | 91-1952-234343 |
Pulwama | Sub-Registrar Office, Near DC Office, Pulwama, J&K 192301 | 91-1933-241243 |
Kupwara | Sub-Registrar Office, Near DC Office, Kupwara, J&K 193222 | 91-1955-252343 |
Kathua | Sub-Registrar Office, Near DC Office, Kathua, J&K 184101 | 91-1922-234343 |
Udhampur | Sub-Registrar Office, Near DC Office, Udhampur, J&K 182101 | 91-1992-270243 |
Rajouri | Sub-Registrar Office, Near DC Office, Rajouri, J&K 185131 | 91-1962-263343 |
Poonch | Sub-Registrar Office, Near DC Office, Poonch, J&K 185101 | 91-1965-220243 |
Temple Name | Location | Address |
---|---|---|
Raghunath Temple | Jammu | Raghunath Bazaar, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 180001 |
Vaishno Devi Temple | Katra | Trikuta Mountains, Katra, Jammu & Kashmir 182301 |
Shankaracharya Temple | Srinagar | Shankaracharya Hill, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190001 |
Kheer Bhawani Temple | Ganderbal | Tulmulla, Ganderbal, Jammu & Kashmir 191131 |
Martand Sun Temple | Anantnag | Mattan, Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir 192125 |
Ranbireshwar Temple | Jammu | Shalamar Road, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 180001 |
Bahu Fort Temple | Jammu | Bahu Fort, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 180006 |
Sudh Mahadev Temple | Chenani | Sudh Mahadev, Chenani, Jammu & Kashmir 182141 |
Amarnath Cave Temple | Pahalgam | Amarnath, Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir 192126 |
Sharika Devi Temple | Srinagar | Hari Parbat, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190003 |
The temple will not give you a marriage certificate. They will provide you with a priest certificate that will act as a proof for your marriage. You can submit this online while registering your marriage.
Church Name | Location | Address |
---|---|---|
All Saints' Church | Srinagar | Residency Road, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190001 |
St. Mary's Garrison Church | Jammu | Gandhinagar, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 180004 |
St. Joseph's Catholic Church | Baramulla | Baramulla, Jammu & Kashmir 193101 |
Holy Family Catholic Church | Srinagar | Maulana Azad Road, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190001 |
St. Peter's Catholic Church | Jammu | Prem Nagar, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 180001 |
For Indian Christians, a Minister of Religion must ensure the individual understands the notice or certificate of marriage by translating it if necessary before issuing the certificate. The certificate follows the prescribed format in the Second Schedule. After its issuance, the marriage may be solemnised in the presence of at least two witnesses, apart from the Minister, using a form or ceremony deemed suitable by the Minister. However, if the marriage is not solemnised within two months, the certificate becomes void, and a new notice and certificate are required to proceed.
Mosque Name | Location | Address |
---|---|---|
Jamia Masjid | Srinagar | Nowhatta, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190002 |
Hazratbal Shrine | Srinagar | Hazratbal, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190006 |
Khanqah-e-Moula | Srinagar | Zaina Kadal, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190002 |
Aali Masjid | Srinagar | Eidgah, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190002 |
Charar-e-Sharief Shrine | Budgam | Charar-e-Sharief, Budgam, Jammu & Kashmir 191112 |
Makhdoom Sahib Shrine | Srinagar | Hari Parbat, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190003 |
Jamia Masjid | Shopian | Tak Mohalla, Shopian, Jammu & Kashmir 192303 |
Aasar-i-Shareef | Pethmakhama | Pethmakhama, Magam, Budgam, Jammu & Kashmir 193401 |
Madin Sahib Mosque | Srinagar | Nowshera, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190011 |
Akhund Mullah Shah Mosque | Srinagar | Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190001 |
A Nikkah Nama is a marriage certificate issued by a kazi after a Muslim marriage ceremony, containing details of the union and admissible as evidence under Indian law. Alternatively, a marriage certificate can be obtained from the Government Chief Kazi by filling out an application form. Additional documents, such as a Jamaath Letter and an attested Nikkah Register copy, may be required if the marriage was not conducted in Jammu and Kashmir.
In Jammu and Kashmir, marriage certificates offer access to various special schemes and benefits provided by the government. These schemes aim to support couples and families in areas such as financial aid, social welfare, and legal recognition. Here is detailed information on the same:
State Marriage Assistance Scheme (SMAS)
The State Marriage Assistance Scheme (SMAS) in Jammu and Kashmir offers one-time financial support of ₹50,000 to poor, marriageable girls from families holding AAY (Antyodaya Anna Yojana) or PHH (Priority Households) ration cards. This scheme aims to assist economically disadvantaged girls in their marriage-related expenses. Available in all districts of Jammu and Kashmir, it also includes the provision of 5 grams of gold, which is credited along with the financial grant.
To be eligible for the SMAS, the applicant must be at least 18 years old, come from an AAY or PHH ration cardholder family, and should not have previously availed benefits under any other state or central marriage assistance scheme. The application process is online, with the District Social Welfare Officer (DSWO) verifying the details and submitting the case to the Deputy Commissioner for approval. Once the beneficiary’s eligibility is confirmed, the grant is sanctioned and transferred directly to the beneficiary's bank account.
Post the abrogation of Article 370, Jammu and Kashmir now adheres to the same marriage laws as the rest of India, including the Special Marriage Act, of 1954.
While the Special Marriage Act applies, there are specific modifications tailored for residents of Jammu and Kashmir, reflecting regional legal nuances.
Couples in Jammu and Kashmir must register their marriage to receive an official marriage certificate, ensuring legal recognition of their union.
Marriages that were previously not recognized due to regional restrictions are now legally acknowledged under the unified Indian marriage laws.
The abrogation of Article 370 ensures that Jammu and Kashmir residents are now subject to the same eligibility criteria and processes for marriage registration as those in other states.
Choosing Vakilsearch for marriage registration provides a smooth and straightforward experience. Leverage our legal proficiency to simplify the intricacies of marriage registration. Our digital platform guarantees easy document compilation and filing, conserving your time and energy. We offer comprehensive assistance, prompt service, and clear-cut pricing.
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