Consult an Expert
Business Setup
Prefer to talk to a business advisor first?
Book a call backTax & Compliance
Prefer to talk to a business advisor first?
Book a call backTrademark & IP
Prefer to talk to a business advisor first?
Book a call backDocumentation
Prefer to talk to a business advisor first?
Book a call backOthers
Prefer to talk to a business advisor first?
Book a call back
Consult an Expert
Business Setup
Tax & Compliance
Trademark & IP
Documentation
Others
More
Consult an Expert
Business Setup
International Business Setup
Company Name Search
Licenses & Registrations
Web Development
Tax & Compliance
GST and Other Indirect Tax
Changes in Pvt Ltd Company
Changes In Limited Liability Partnership
Mandatory Annual Filings
Labour Compliance
Accounting & Tax
Trademark & IP
Trademark
Design Registration
Documentation
Free Legal Documents
Business Contracts
Personal & Family
Notices
HR Policies
Others
Calculator
NGO Registration
NGO Compliance
Licenses & Registrations
Name Change & Other Conditiions
File an e-FIR
Marriage
File a Consumer Complaint
Lawyer Services
Login
BNS Section 232: Threatening Any Person To Give False Evidence
Section 232 falls under Chapter 14 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). Chapter 14 covers offences of false evidence and offences against public justice. Each section under this chapter deals with different offences related to matters that obstruct the delivery of public justice. Section 232 specifically deals with making threats towards falsifying evidence. Let us take a closer look at its provisions.
Definition of BNS Section 232
Section 232 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 states:
(1) Whoever threatens another with any injury to his person, reputation or property or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that person is interested, with intent to cause that person to give false evidence shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) If innocent person is convicted and sentenced in consequence of false evidence referred to in sub-section (1), with death or imprisonment for more than seven years, the person who threatens shall be punished with the same punishment and sentence in the same manner and to the same extent such innocent person is punished and sentenced.
Explanation and Illustration of Section 232
This section is applicable to any person within the sovereign borders of India, whether citizen, resident or otherwise. It deals with the offence of threatening someone to give false evidence. Let us break down the section to get a better understanding of it.
Offence
This section states that if any person threatens another person so that they may present false evidence in a court proceeding, then it shall be considered an offence. It has outlined threats of four kinds specifically:
“False evidence” has been defined in very specific detail in section 227 for the purposes of Chapter XIII.
When any threats are made to a person with the intention of coercing or forcing them to present false evidence in a case as defined above, then he or she shall be considered an offender under the provisions of Section 232.
Punishment
The punishment for threatening a person with intent to cause that person to give false evidence has been divided into two categories based on severity of the situation:
Disclaimer: The examples provided are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. They should not be used for legal proceedings or decision-making. For specific legal matters, please consult a qualified legal professional.
Key Points in BNS Section 232
This section deals with: Threatening to give false evidence.
Description of offence:
Punishment for offence:
Exceptions to offence:
Differences Between Section 232 of BNS and its Equivalent IPC Section
The BNS came into force on July 1, 2024, effectively replacing the Indian Penal Code. Section 232 of BNS replaces IPC Section 195A. Let us look at the changes that have been made in the provisions of the new section in comparison to the old one.
| BNS Sections/Subsections | Subject | IPC Sections | Summary of Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| 232 | Threatening any person to give false evidence. | 195A | The original section has been split into two subsections for better clarity. No change in provision for offence. |
Why Choose Vakilsearch for Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?
Understanding the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) laws can be confusing, but Vakilsearch is here to make it easy for you. Here’s why we’re the right choice:
- Expert Help: Our lawyers know the BNS sections inside out and can guide you through how the new laws apply to you or your business.
- Simple and Clear: We break down all the legal jargons into simple language, so you can easily understand what steps to take.
- Personalised Service: Whether you need help with specific BNS sections for women or other legal concerns, we provide advice and support tailored to your situation.
- Experienced Team: We’ve helped thousands of clients understand about the old IPC sections, and now we’re ready to help you transition smoothly to the new BNS laws.
FAQs about Section 232 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Talk To Experts
Calculators
Downloads
By continuing past this page, you agree to our Terms of Service , Cookie Policy , Privacy Policy and Refund Policy © - Uber9 Business Process Services Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Uber9 Business Process Services Private Limited, CIN - U74900TN2014PTC098414, GSTIN - 33AABCU7650C1ZM, Registered Office Address - F-97, Newry Shreya Apartments Anna Nagar East, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600102, India.
Please note that we are a facilitating platform enabling access to reliable professionals. We are not a law firm and do not provide legal services ourselves. The information on this website is for the purpose of knowledge only and should not be relied upon as legal advice or opinion.
