Business Setup

Tax & Compliance

Trademark & IP

Documentation

Others

user-login
Consult an Expert

Consult an Expert

Right Arrow
Business Setup

Business Setup

Right Arrow
Tax & Compliance

Tax & Compliance

Right Arrow
Trademark & IP

Trademark & IP

Right Arrow
Documentation

Documentation

Right Arrow
Others

Others

Right Arrow
More

More

Right Arrow

Login

Section 224 falls under Chapter 13 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). Chapter 13 covers offences of contempt of the lawful authority of public servants. Each section under this chapter deals with different offences related to disobeying the authority exercised by a public servant in performance of his or her duty. Section 224 specifically deals with threatening to injure a public servant. Let us take a closer look at its provisions.

Definition of BNS Section 224

Section 224 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 states:
“Whoever holds out any threat of injury to any public servant, or to any person in whom he believes that public servant to be interested, for the purpose of inducing that public servant to do any act, or to forbear or delay to do any act, connected with the exercise of the public functions of such public servant, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.”

Explanation and Illustration of BNS Section 224

This section is applicable to any person within the sovereign borders of India, whether citizen, resident or otherwise. It deals with the offence of threatening to injure a public servant.

It states that when a person wishes a public servant to perform a certain action, or abstain from taking certain action that is a part of the public servant’s duty, and resorts to threatening the public servant or any person that he or she believes to be of interest to the public servant to the extent that threatening that person may impact the course of the public servant’s duties, then it shall be considered an offence under section 224.

In other words, using threat of injury to obstruct a public servant from performing their duty is an offence under this section. There are two clarifications to be noted for the purpose of this section:

  • It doesn’t matter if the act itself leads to the obstruction of duty. If the threat is made by the person believing that such a threat will obstruct the public servant from performing their duty, then it shall be considered an offence. This also means that if the threat is made without knowing that the person is a public servant or that it may cause a disruption of their public duties, then it cannot be prosecuted under this section. However, there are other sections under the BNS that provide for such actions and the person shall be punished under that respective section(s).
  • Similarly, in the case of a threat made to a person of interest to the public servant, it doesn’t matter if the person is of actual interest to the public servant or not. If the threat is made believing that the person is of interest to the public servant and that threatening them may persuade them to refrain from performing their duty, then it shall be considered an offence under the provisions of this section. This also means that if a threat is made to a person without knowing that they are of interest to the public servant and that it could impact the performance of the official’s public duty then it cannot be prosecuted under this section. However, there are other sections under the BNS that provide for such actions and the person shall be punished under that respective section(s).

  • Persons making such a threat shall be prosecuted under the provisions of section 224 and if found guilty, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

    Disclaimer: The examples provided are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. They should not be used for legal proceedings or decision-making. For specific legal matters, please consult a qualified legal professional.

    Key Points in BNS Section 224

    This section deals with: Threat of injury to public servant

    Description of offence:

  • Any person who makes a threat to injure a public servant in the course of their duty shall be considered an offender under the provisions of this section.

  • Punishment for offence:
  • Any person found guilty under this section shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

  • Exceptions to offence:
  • The offender has been coerced into committing the offence
  • The person is a minor or not of sane mind
    1. Differences Between Section 224 of BNS and its Equivalent IPC Section

      The BNS came into force on July 1, 2024, effectively replacing the Indian Penal Code. Section 224 of BNS replaces IPC Section 189. Let us look at the changes that have been made in the provisions of the new section in comparison to the old one.

      BNS Sections/SubsectionsSubjectIPC SectionsSummary of Comparison
      224Threat of injury to public servant.189No change in provision for offence

      Why Choose Vakilsearch for Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?

      Understanding the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) laws can be confusing, but Vakilsearch is here to make it easy for you. Here’s why we’re the right choice:

      • Expert Help: Our lawyers know the BNS sections inside out and can guide you through how the new laws apply to you or your business.
      • Simple and Clear: We break down all the legal jargons into simple language, so you can easily understand what steps to take.
      • Personalised Service: Whether you need help with specific BNS sections for women or other legal concerns, we provide advice and support tailored to your situation.
      • Experienced Team: We’ve helped thousands of clients understand about the old IPC sections, and now we’re ready to help you transition smoothly to the new BNS laws.

      FAQs about Section 224 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

      Any person who makes a threat to injure a public servant in the course of their duty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
      A public servant who has been threatened must immediately report the matter to the nearest police station.
      No. Section 224 only deals with threat of injury. Threatening to perform any action that does not seek to injure the public servant does not constitute an offence under this section.
      A public servant’s duty involves serving the public at large. Obstructing a public servant from performing their duty can cause critical functions of public welfare to be disrupted. This section aims to punish anyone who causes this kind of disruption.
       Section 224 of BNS

      footer-service

      By continuing past this page, you agree to our Terms of Service Cookie Policy Privacy Policy  and  Refund Policy  © - Uber9 Business Process Services Private Limited. All rights reserved.

      Uber9 Business Process Services Private Limited, CIN - U74900TN2014PTC098414, GSTIN - 33AABCU7650C1ZM, Registered Office Address - F-97, Newry Shreya Apartments Anna Nagar East, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600102, India.

      Please note that we are a facilitating platform enabling access to reliable professionals. We are not a law firm and do not provide legal services ourselves. The information on this website is for the purpose of knowledge only and should not be relied upon as legal advice or opinion.