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Section 185 falls under Chapter 10 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS). Chapter 10 covers offences relating to coin, currency-notes, bank-notes, and government stamps. Each section under this chapter deals with different offences related to legal tender and revenue stamps. Section 185 specifically deals with modifying a used stamp to make it look unused for the intent of repurposing and reusing and causing loss to the government treasury.

Definition of BNS Section 185

Section 185 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 states:
“Whoever, fraudulently or with intent to cause loss to Government, erases or removes from a stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, any mark, put or impressed upon such stamp for the purpose of denoting that the same has been used, or knowingly has in his possession or sells or disposes of any such stamp from which such mark has been erased or removed, or sells or disposes of any such stamp which he knows to have been used, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.”

Explanation and Illustration of BNS Section 185

This act further elaborates on offences related to revenue stamps being repurposed and reused. The previous sections have covered the provisions for effacing a used stamp for reuse and using an effaced stamp despite knowing it is used. This section further elaborates on the modification of used stamps to make them look unused and the consequent use of such stamps. This section covers two kinds of offences in relation to revenue stamps.

  • Erasing marks or indications that have been previously made on the stamp to indicate that the stamp has been used. Removal of such marks gives the used stamp a likeness of being unused.
  • Transmitting such stamps in the current pool of unused stamps by means of selling or by affixing it on a new set of documents and disposing it.

  • Both these acts are prosecutable under the provisions of section 185 of the BNS.An act that has been proven to be an offence under section 185 is punishable by:
  • A prison sentence that may extend up to three years
  • A fine, as deemed fit by the judge
  • Both, if and as deemed fit by a judge.

  • However, there is always the rule of cognizance. While the person who has actually erased the marks from a stamp is obviously aware of its illegality at the time of transmitting, it may not always be the case with someone who has come into possession of the stamp after the marks have been erased. If the person who has been caught with the possession or use of the stamp can prove that the stamp had been received in pristine condition and that all indications of previous use had been removed even before receiving the delivery of such stamp, then the person is recusable under the provisions of this act. Only someone who has knowledge of its pre-used status and still deliberately makes use of such stamps can be prosecuted under the provisions of section 185.

    For instance, if a man purchases a stamp, and upon inspection finds the stamp to be unused, then he cannot be blamed if the stamp is later found to be used and manipulated. However, if the purchase was not made from an official vendor and the person who is selling is known to have a sketchy background, then the person purchasing and using the stamp can be held accountable on account of gross negligence and prosecuted under this section for being ‘reasonably aware’.

    Disclaimer: The examples provided are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. They should not be used for legal proceedings or decision-making. For specific legal matters, please consult a qualified legal professional.

    Key points in BNS Section 185

    This section deals with: Erasure of mark on used stamp

    Description of offence:

  • Any person who removes or attempts to remove any mark that has been put on a stamp to denote that it has been used and does so with the intent of reusing that stamp as if it were new, then it shall be considered and offence under this section.

  • Punishment for offence:
  • Any person found guilty under the provisions of Section 185 shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

  • Exceptions to offence:
  • The offender has been coerced into committing the offence
  • The person is a minor or not of sane mind
  • The mark was not erased for reuse and was used for purposes of restoration and collection.
    1. Differences Between Section 185 of BNS and its Equivalent IPC Section

      The BNS came into force on July 1, 2024, effectively replacing the Indian Penal Code. Section 185 of BNS replaces IPC Section 263. Let us look at the changes that have been made in the provisions of the new section in comparison to the old one.

      BNS Sections/SubsectionsSubjectIPC SectionsSummary of Comparison
      185Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used.263No change in provisions for offence.

      Why Choose Vakilsearch for Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?

      Understanding the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) laws can be confusing, but Vakilsearch is here to make it easy for you. Here’s why we’re the right choice:

      • Expert Help: Our lawyers know the BNS sections inside out and can guide you through how the new laws apply to you or your business.
      • Simple and Clear: We break down all the legal jargons into simple language, so you can easily understand what steps to take.
      • Personalised Service: Whether you need help with specific BNS sections for women or other legal concerns, we provide advice and support tailored to your situation.
      • Experienced Team: We’ve helped thousands of clients understand about the old IPC sections, and now we’re ready to help you transition smoothly to the new BNS laws.

      FAQs about Section 185 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

      The mark on a stamp is usually put there to denote that the stamp has been put to use and cannot be used again. Hence erasing this mark is considered an offence.
      Any person found guilty under the provisions of Section 185 shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
      Section 185 ensures that government stamps are misused by providing a penalty for such an act. Any person found misusing stamps as described under Section 185 shall be punishable with imprisonment of three years along with fine.
      No. The erasure of the mark has to be done deliberately and with the intent of reusing. If it is done by accident or for any other purpose which is not dishonest or fraudulent, it shall not be considered an offence.
      They must present proof as to their intentions for removing such mark. If the purpose of removing the mark was not to reuse the stamp or any other dishonest or deceitful activity, then it shall not be considered an offence.
       section 185 of bns

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