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Section 184 falls under Chapter 10 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS). Chapter 10 covers offences relating to coin, currency-notes, bank-notes, and government stamps. Each section under this chapter deals with different offences related to legal tender and revenue stamps. In continuation to section 183, Section 184 also specifically deals with the offence of fraudulently repurposing and reusing revenue stamps officially purchased for a different purpose. Let us take a closer look at its provisions.

Definition of BNS Section 184

Section 184 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 states:
“Whoever, fraudulently or with intent to cause loss to the Government, uses for any purpose a stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, which he knows to have been before used, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.”

Explanation and Illustration of BNS Section 184

Section 183 defines the provisions for the reuse and repurposing of a revenue stamp by effacing it from the intended, original document and applying it on a similar document to avoid paying applicable duty. Section 184 further clarifies, that even if a person has not indulged in effacing an applied stamp from the original document but is in possession of an effaced stamp and decides to use such stamp on a document that requires purchase of fresh revenue stamps, it will be considered as an offence of deliberately causing loss to the government treasury and be prosecuted under the provisions of section 184.

Further, this also means that if there is any reasonable indications to suggest that the stamp has been effaced after being affixed on a document, and if the person still goes ahead and affixes it on another document to falsely indicate that the duty has been paid, they will also be prosecuted under the provisions of section 184.

For instance if a person has a stamp and notices certain markings on the edges which may indicate that the stamp has been previously used, he or she must return the stamp or better still, report it. But if the person ignores this and decides to use the stamp nevertheless, he or she is equally culpable under the provisions of section 184.

Anyone proven guilty of any of the above offences is punishable with:

  • A prison sentence that may extend up to two years
  • A fine, as deemed fit by the judge
  • Both, if and as deemed fit by a judge.
  • Disclaimer: The examples provided are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. They should not be used for legal proceedings or decision-making. For specific legal matters, please consult a qualified legal professional.

    Key points in BNS Section 184

    This section deals with: Reusing a government stamp used before

    Description of offence:

  • Any person who uses any government stamp, knowing that such stamp has been used before, shall be considered an offender under this section.

  • Punishment for offence:
  • Any person found guilty of offence under this section shall be punished with imprisonment up to two years and a possible fine.

  • Exceptions to offence:
  • The offender has been coerced into committing the offence
  • The person is a minor or not of sane mind
    1. Differences Between Section 184 of BNS and its Equivalent IPC Section

      The BNS came into force on July 1, 2024, effectively replacing the Indian Penal Code. Section 184 of BNS replaces IPC Section 262. Let us look at the changes that have been made in the provisions of the new section in comparison to the old one.

      BNS Sections/SubsectionsSubjectIPC SectionsSummary of Comparison
      184Using Government Stamp Known To Have Been Before Used262No change in provisions for offence.

      Why Choose Vakilsearch for Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?

      Understanding the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) laws can be confusing, but Vakilsearch is here to make it easy for you. Here’s why we’re the right choice:

      • Expert Help: Our lawyers know the BNS sections inside out and can guide you through how the new laws apply to you or your business.
      • Simple and Clear: We break down all the legal jargons into simple language, so you can easily understand what steps to take.
      • Personalised Service: Whether you need help with specific BNS sections for women or other legal concerns, we provide advice and support tailored to your situation.
      • Experienced Team: We’ve helped thousands of clients understand about the old IPC sections, and now we’re ready to help you transition smoothly to the new BNS laws.

      FAQs about Section 184 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

      Yes, reusing a government stamp is considered a punishable offense under Section 184 as it causes loss of revenue to the government.
      The penalty for reusing a government stamp can lead to imprisonment for upto two years along with a fine.
      A used government stamp usually has some kind of seal or writing on top of it, indicating it has been used.
      Yes. If a person can prove that he or she had taken all reasonable steps to verify of the stamp was used and was convinced that it was unused at the time of using, then it is not an offence. However, making such a mistake out of gross negligence is not an acceptable reason.
      Checking that the stamp has not been written on, or stamped on has not been defaced in manner can ensure non violation of Section 184.
      Any person found using government stamps fraudulently will be punished with imprisonment for upto two years under the provisions of Section 184.
      One must present proof that he or she was not aware of any violations described under Section 184 at the time of performing the action in question.
       section 184 of bns

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