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Section 154 of BNS is part of Chapter 7 - Offences against the state in Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Act, 2023. It addresses the offense of committing depredation on the territories of a foreign state that is at peace with the Government of India. This provision aims to prevent acts of plunder, destruction, or looting carried out in territories of friendly nations, which could harm international relations and diplomatic stability.

Definition of BNS Section 154

Section 154 of the Bharatiya nyay sanhitha BNS 2023 States:
Whoever commits depredation, or makes preparations to commit depredation, on the territories of any foreign State at peace with the Government of India, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine and to forfeiture of any property used or intended to be used in committing such depredation, or acquired by such depredation.

Explanation and Illustration of BNS Section 154

Section 154 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) addresses the offense of false information related to offenses. It criminalizes intentionally providing false information about a crime, knowing that the information is untrue, which leads to misleading authorities or causing wrongful action. The section aims to maintain the integrity of legal processes by deterring individuals from deliberately spreading false reports that could waste resources or harm innocent people.

  • Illustration of Section 154:
    If a person falsely reports to the police that a neighbor has committed a theft, knowing the claim is untrue, they may be charged under Section 154. This is because the person intentionally provided false information, leading authorities to take unnecessary action based on the fabricated report, causing inconvenience and potentially harming the falsely accused individual.

Disclaimer: The examples provided are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. They should not be used for legal proceedings or decision-making. For specific legal matters, please consult a qualified legal professional.

Key Points in Section 154

Section 154 underscores the importance of respecting the sovereignty of other nations and maintaining peaceful international conduct. The law imposes strict penalties, including imprisonment and fines, to deter such offenses and reinforce India's commitment to upholding international peace and lawful behavior.

  1. Refers to acts like looting, plundering, or damaging property in a foreign state, including theft or destruction meant to harm that state
  2. Planning or attempting to carry out depredation is also considered an offense
  3. The law applies to actions against foreign states that are at peace with India, protecting diplomatic relations
  4. Imprisonment for up to 7 years
  5. A fine may also be imposed
  6. Property used or obtained through depredation may be seized
  7. The law aims to prevent actions that disrupt peaceful relations between India and other countries by targeting foreign property.

Differences Between Section 154 of BNS and its Equivalent IPC Section

This section outlines the key differences between Section 154 of BNS and its equivalent IPC section 126 focusing on their distinct approaches to definitions, interpretations and legal principles within the framework of criminal law.

BNS Sections/ SubsectionsSubject IPC Sections Summary of comparison
154 Committing depredation on territories of Foreign State at peace with Government of India. 126 Words 'any power in alliance' are replaced by 'any foreign State'.

Why Choose Vakilsearch for Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?

Understanding the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) laws can be confusing, but Vakilsearch is here to make it easy for you. Here’s why we’re the right choice:

  • Expert Help: Our lawyers know the BNS sections inside out and can guide you through how the new laws apply to you or your business.
  • Simple and Clear: We break down all the legal jargons into simple language, so you can easily understand what steps to take.
  • Personalised Service: Whether you need help with specific BNS sections for women or other legal concerns, we provide advice and support tailored to your situation.
  • Experienced Team: We’ve helped thousands of clients understand about the old IPC sections, and now we’re ready to help you transition smoothly to the new BNS laws.

FAQs about Section 154 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

No specific exemptions are mentioned in Section 154. The focus is on preventing harm to peaceful foreign states​.
Even if no substantial harm is caused, the intent to commit depredation is punishable, emphasising the importance of peaceful relations​.
No, it only applies to depredation that takes place in the territories of foreign states​.
No, any property used in committing depredation or acquired through such actions is subject to forfeiture​.
It does not have a direct counterpart in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) but falls under offenses against the state​.
It refers to nations that have diplomatic relations and are not involved in conflict with India.
Yes, even preparation or intent to commit depredation is a punishable offense under this law
 section 154 of bns

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