The Swamitva Yojana was created to offer financial stability to the citizens of rural India. Let's read this article to learn more about this plan.
What Is Swamitva Yojana?
Swamitva Yojana is a new plan from the government that started on 24 April 2020. Its goal is to use modern technology to survey the inhabited land in rural areas in India. This plan will help around 6.5 lakh villages. The government has set aside 79.65 crores for the first part of the plan, which will last for four years from 2021 to 2025.
Drones will be used by the Panchayati Raj Ministry to survey rural areas. In the six states of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh, this strategy has already been tested. On 11 October 2020, the Prime Minister of India started giving property cards to people through video calls. These cards will help villagers get loans from banks and other financial institutions.
What Are the Objectives of Swamitva Yojana?
- Help villagers get loans from banks and financial institutions by providing them with property cards
- Create accurate records of land ownership in rural areas to plan development
- Reduce conflicts related to property ownership
- Develop a survey system and GIS maps that other departments can use as needed
- Establish property tax.
The Plan Aims to Accomplish the Following Goals:
- Swamitva Yojana Scheme – Reliable land record keeping to facilitate rural planning and lessen property-related issues
- Permitting rural Indian individuals to use their property as a financial asset for accepting loans and receiving other financial benefits will help them achieve financial security
- Property tax determination would directly benefit GPs in States where it is devolved or else contribute to the State Exchequer
- Creation of GIS maps and survey infrastructure that may be used by any department
- Using GIS maps to assist in the creation of a better Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP).
How Does Swamitva Yojana Work?
- The PM SWAMITVA plan will use drones to measure and map the houses in rural villages
- After this, state governments will make property cards for each house
- Villagers will get this card, and it will be listed in the government records.
Swamitva Yojana Eligibility Criteria
The following eligibility criteria has to be fulfilled for benefiting from Swamitva Yojana:
- You should live in a rural area in India
- The property you want to get a title for should also be in a rural area
- You should live on and own the property you want the title for
- The property can’t be farmland
- The property should be a house or land used for a house
- The property can’t be in a city or town
- You should have all the papers you need for the property
- You can’t have any unpaid bills or debts related to the property.
| Did You know, On 24 April 2023, on the occasion of National Panchayati raj day , Prime Minister Narendra Modi e-Distributed 27 lakh Property cards |
Who Can Be a Beneficiary of Svamitva Yojana?
From 25 September 2018, those who reside in a crowded area will receive assistance from the SWAMITVA Yojana.
What Are the Features of Svamitva Yojana?
- Phase I: This is the first phase of the Swamitva Yojana, which started in April 2020 and ended in March 2021. In states like Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Haryana, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh, it covered 1 lakh villages. The government installed CROS (Continuously Operating Reference Stations) networks in Rajasthan and Punjab during this time
- Phase II: The plan’s second phase, which will last from April 2021 to March 2025, is currently underway. It will cover about 6.62 lakh villages, and the government plans to set up a CROS network with 567 CORS stations.
What Are the Benefits of Swamitva Yojana?
- The SWAMITVA Yojana grants property ownership rights in rural areas
- Property owners who qualify will receive property cards that they can use to apply for loans from banks and other lending organisations
- Through mapping and property delineation, this plan ensures the vigorous development of rural areas
- In order to improve the quality of life for villagers, the government can use the property data to develop infrastructure programs in rural regions
- The likelihood of errors in defining property lines is decreased by the use of drone technology and satellite mapping, improving the accuracy and effectiveness of the procedure.
Activities Under Swamitva Scheme
- Conducting a Survey: The scheme starts with conducting a survey of rural households to create a database of landholdings. Drones and contemporary technology are used for precision and speed in this process
- Issuing Property Cards: Based on the survey, property cards are issued to rural households. These cards contain important details like size, location, and ownership status of the landholding. The cards can be used as legal proof of ownership
- Settling Property Disputes: To settle property disputes in rural areas, there is a program called Swamitva. A village-level committee or a revenue court resolves any disputes related to property ownership
- Strengthening Infrastructure: The scheme also focuses on strengthening property-related infrastructure in rural areas, such as land records management systems and property registration processes. This makes property transactions more transparent and efficient
- Conducting Awareness Campaigns: The Swamitva scheme includes campaigns to educate rural households about the benefits of owning property and the importance of the scheme. These campaigns use various media, such as radio, TV, and print.
- Scope of the Scheme
- The SWAMITVA Yojana scheme will eventually cover all villages in the country
- The program will be put into effect during a five-year period, from April 2020 to March 2025
- Several states, including Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh, were included in the Pilot Phase of the Scheme that was implemented in FY 2020–21. The CORS network was established in the states of Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh during the pilot phase.
Four Major Areas of Impact
- Inclusive Society: Scholars and development experts have consistently connected “Access to Property Rights” with “Improvement in Socio-economic Standards of Vulnerable Populations in Villages.” The Swamitva Yojana tries to make this possible.
- Land Management: Any economic activity aimed at creating material wealth in the world needs land as a resource. The high number of cases of land conflicts is a consequence of the absence of a clearly defined Abadi area. According to studies, millions of people in India and around the world are feeling the effects of land conflicts. The Swamitva Yojana seeks to resolve local conflicts at their source.
- Adaptive Habitat: Better Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP) enabled by high-resolution digital maps would lead to improvements in various facilities including roads, schools, community health centers, rivers and street lights.
- Economic Expansion: The main result is to assist people in using their collateral as money. Additionally, a boost to India’s economic growth will result from the states that levy property taxes streamlining their processes, which will promote investment and make conducting business easier.
What Results Are Envisioned from the Swamitva Yojana?
The “records of rights” will be updated in revenue or property registers after the Svamitva Yojana‘s allotted period has passed, and qualifying rural proprietors will receive property cards. They can use their property as leverage as a result. Additionally, this plan will simplify the responsibilities involved in calculating property taxes, which the government will employ to guarantee greater civic amenities.
India has made progress in realizing the Prime Minister’s vision of digitizing the country, thanks to the Swamitva Yojana. Through this program, rural residents can finally acquire their property in accordance with their legal rights and use it as they see fit.
What Advantages Does the Swamitva Yojana Offer?
- Ownership rights over their properties are granted under this plan
- Eligible property owners will receive property cards under this program, which they can use to apply for loans
- Swamitva Yojana uses mapping and village property delineation to ensure the robust development of rural areas. The government would benefit from this approach as it plans infrastructure projects in rural areas
- The likelihood of mistakes in defining property boundaries also decreases as a result of the use of drone technology and satellite mapping.
How to Apply for Swamitva Yojana?
- Step 1: Visit the official website of the Swamitva Yojana at https://swamitva.nic.in/ and click on the ‘Apply Online’ option
- Step 2: On the new page select the state
- Step 3: Provide your contact information
- Step 4: Enter property information like tehsil, and survey number.
- Step 5: Upload the necessary documents
- Step 6: Click Submit
- Step 7: A survey will be conducted to verify the details
- Step 8: After verification a certificate of ownership for your property will be provided
Note: You can also track the status of your application on the Swamitva Yojana website using your application ID.
Conclusion
Swamitva Yojana: Property owners will receive property cards in response to the plan, and the “record-of-rights” in the revenue/property registers will be modified. As a result, it would be simpler to monetise rural housing assets for lending and other financial services. Additionally, this would pave the way for a simple property tax assessment, which would benefit GPs and lead to improved public amenities. Connect with Vakilsearch for any legal assistance regarding your property cards.
Swamitva Scheme FAQs
Who is eligible for Swamitva Yojana benefits?
All rural households that own land or properties in the villages are eligible for the Swamitva Yojana. The scheme is currently being implemented in selected states of India.
When was the Swamitva Yojana introduced?
On National Panchayati Raj Day, April 24, 2021, the Hon. Prime Minister officially launched SVAMITVA, a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, following the successful conclusion of the scheme's pilot phase (2020–2021) in 9 states.
What Is the Swamitva Card?
The Swamitva card is a certificate of ownership that is issued to rural households in India under the Swamitva Yojana. The card serves as proof of property ownership and helps in resolving disputes related to land ownership.
What Is Swamitva Scheme Benefits?
The benefits of the Swamitva scheme include:
✷ Give rural families legal papers that say they own their land
✷ Stop fights and problems about who owns what land in rural areas
✷ Make it simple for people to get money by using their land as security for loans
✷ Help people who live in rural areas feel happy about spending money to make their land better.
Which Ministry Implements the Swamitva Scheme?
The Swamitva scheme is carried out by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, which is part of the Government of India.
When Did the Swamitva Scheme Start?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi started the Swamitva scheme on 24 April 2020.
What Is the Target Year for Swamitva Yojana?
The government wants to finish the Swamitva Yojana by 2024. That means they want to give all the people who live in rural areas their very own property rights by then.
Which State Started Swamitva Yojana?
The Swamitva Yojana first started in six states of India as a test to see how well it would work. The states were Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Haryana, Uttarakhand, and Madhya Pradesh.
What Is a Swamitva Survey?
The Swamitva survey is like a big questionnaire made by the government to learn about the land that people own in rural areas. They want to make a big list of all the properties in the country.
Is an Aadhaar Card and an Aadhaar-Linked Mobile Number Required to Receive PM Swamitva Yojana Benefits?
Yes, you need an Aadhaar card and a phone number that is linked to your Aadhaar card in order to benefit from the Swamitva Yojana. It's quite significant.
Which Departments Are Involved in Implementing PM Modi Swamitva Yojana?
The Swamitva Yojana is a plan made by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. They're working together with the State governments, Revenue Departments, Survey of India, and the National Informatics Centre (NIC) to carry it out.
The Swamitva Yojana scheme is a property survey program launched by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 24, 2020, as a central-sector scheme to promote socio-economic empowerment and a more self-reliant rural India.
The scheme aims to provide rural Indians with an integrated and comprehensive property validation solution. It plans to carry out land mapping using advanced drone technology and provide legal owners with a 'Record of Rights' and Property Card/Title Deed.
Can you explain the key features of the Swamitva Scheme in detail?
The key functions of the Swamitva Scheme are:
1.Conducting village surveys to create accurate land records for rural planning.
2.Providing legal owners with a 'Record of Rights' and Property Card/Title Deed
3.Using advanced drone technology for land mapping.
4.Reducing property disputes by providing accurate land records while boosting financial liquidity.
5.Streamlining planning and revenue collection.
6.Ensuring residents are informed of property rights in rural areas
Who is responsible for implementing the Swamitva Yojana at the grassroots level?
According to the scheme guidelines, various stakeholders are responsible for implementing the Swamitva Yojana. Mainly, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj is responsible for the overall implementation of the scheme.
Which ministry oversees the implementation of the Swamitva scheme in India?
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj oversees the implementation of the Swamitva scheme in India.
What is the significance of the Swamitva Yojana for rural development?
The Swamitva Yojana is significant for rural development as it aims to provide rural Indians with an integrated and comprehensive property validation solution. It plans to carry out land mapping using advanced drone technology and provide legal owners a 'Record of Rights' and Property Card/Title Deed. This will be given to the landowners, which will help villagers get loans from banks and other financial institutions.
Can you share some notable achievements attributed to the Swamitva scheme?
The scheme has helped the government plan robust development of rural areas through mapping and demarcation of village properties. It has helped educe property disputes by providing accurate land records while boosting financial liquidity, streamline planning and revenue collection.
How much budget has been allocated to support the Swamitva Yojana initiative?
So far, the budget allocated for SVAMITVA scheme is ₹ 79.65 Cr.
What are the primary objectives of conducting village surveys under this scheme?
The primary objectives of conducting village surveys under this scheme are to create accurate land records for rural planning, provide legal owners a 'Record of Rights' and Property Card/Title Deed, and ensure residents are informed of property rights in rural areas.
Are there any potential disadvantages or drawbacks associated with the Swamitva scheme?
As of now, there are no potential disadvantages or drawbacks associated with the Swamitva scheme.
Who leads the Swamitva Scheme Committee, and what is their role in its execution?
The Swamitva Scheme Committee was formed in February 2022 under the Chairmanship of Shri B. K. Agarwal, Former Secretary to the Government of India and Former Chief Secretary to the government of Himachal Pradesh.
