Marriage is considered to be an eternal bond according to the Indian scriptures. Some say marriage is a relationship that extends not just for this birth but also for forthcoming generations. It sets the tone for familial bonding, love and supports for proper child rearing etc. marriage certificate is the method of legalising marriage between two individuals.
A marriage certificate solves several legal issues and complications. It comes in handy for marriage-related issues in the future, property transfers or joint ventures of the spouses. With increasing confusion in citizenship, property claims etc., marriage certificates become essential today for any legal process in the future. A marriage certificate also serves as the method of cross-checking fraudulent marriages. Because of all these reasons, the certification registration process goes through lots of scrutiny and a series of steps to avoid misuse. Lets discuss in detail on the process of processing time for marriage certificate.
Legal Procedure of Marriage Registration in India
Two important laws in India govern the process and rules of marriage registrations: the special marriages act and the Hindu marriages act 1955. Apart from these acts, since marriage registration comes under the direct control of the registration department of the state, there are usually separate rules or laws for marriage registration provided by the individual states as well. There are elaborate provisioning steps in the marriage registration process, including the number of attendants to the marriages and the documents required to finalise the process.
The marriages can be conducted either as civil ceremonies without any religious activities or as a religious ceremony with religious symbols and agents. Both these types of marriages can be registered in India. While the first one is registered under the special marriages act of 1954, the religious ceremony marriages are registered under the Hindu marriage act of 1955. Marriage can be conducted even if one of the persons entering the matrimony is an Indian citizen.
Normal Processing Time for Marriage Certificate
Marriage can be registered both offline and online. The digital revolution has today made the online registration process easier than before. Marriage certification online registration is available in almost all the states and union territories today.
The persons entering matrimony or already married people who want to register their marriage can use the online method to speed up the marriage registration process today. This should be done in the state where the bride and the groom reside for at least 6 months. Then the form must be filled out by both the partners and digitally signed affidavits should be submitted. After this process, the sub-registrar of the concerned taluk calls on the spouses before giving the marriage license.
What Is the Difference in Time Taken for the Marriages Registered Under Different Acts?
It takes at least 15 to 30 days for marriages under the Hindu marriage act to be registered normally. The process is much longer if the marriages are registered under the special marriage act. It takes up to 60 days normally. The sub-registrar calls on the persons undergoing marriage under the special marriage act for the physical verification of the certificates, and the marriage announcement is put on the notice board of the registered office. This ensures no objection to the marriage process from the outer side, as this marriage is usually conducted without any marriage rituals or proper ceremony. Suppose anyone in that 30 days does not object. The registrar will take the process forward. So approximately 30 to 45 days are required for legalising special marriages.
Some state machinery is not equipped enough with proper digital initiatives, which makes the online registration process for marriages longer than usual. If the certificates are not properly uploaded, the process can take up to 3 months to get a certificate. Since a marriage certificate is mandatory for further utility, most people applying will require it in a shorter period. This is where a tatkal marriage certificate will come in handy for the applicants.
Marriage Registration Under The Special Marriage Act Of 1954
The Special Marriage Act of 1954 is a law in India that provides for the registration of marriages between individuals of different religions or castes. It allows for the solemnization and registration of marriages in a civil ceremony, without any religious rites or customs.
The documents required for marriage registration under the Special Marriage Act of 1954 include proof of age and identity, proof of residence, and a marriage registration form. The specific documents required may vary by state, and it is advisable to check the requirements with the local marriage registration office.
Advantages of Court Marriage
1. Cost-Effective Union:
- A budget-friendly marriage with a straightforward procedure.
- Avoids the significant expenses associated with traditional wedding rituals and ceremonies.
2. Flexibility in Ceremony:
- Enables the parties to solemnize the marriage in any manner they prefer.
- Offers freedom in choosing the marriage ceremony style.
3. Consensual Union:
- Ensures the mutual consent of both parties involved in the marriage.
- Requires the willing participation of the bride and groom.
4. Legal Validity:
- Court marriage is officiated by a designated marriage officer.
- It is a legally recognized marriage, and the marriage certificate issued by the marriage officer serves as official proof of the marital union.
Court marriage provides a practical and legally binding alternative to traditional weddings.
What is a Tatkal Marriage Certificate?
The tatkal marriage certificate is similar to a Marriage Certificate in India, but the only difference is that it is acquired in a shorter period. The applicants do not have to wait longer for the marriage certificate reception. This is usually preferred by the candidates who think theory cannot wait much longer to get the certificates. Some people may also think longer the process will affect their daily work and movements.
Couples planning for foreign honeymoon destinations or brides or grooms moving abroad also use this method to receive the certificate on early dates. The only difference here is that there is an additional fee to be paid to bypass the waiting period in this process. No objection certificates in this period after registration are considered an important factor in achieving the certificate.
Processing Time for Tatkal Marriage Certificate Tatkal
The word tatkal memes fast, which means the process is faster than usual. This process usually takes one-fourth to one-fifth of the time in the traditional method. It takes around 3 to 5 business days to get the process approved. This approval process is done after cross-checking the certificates by the sub-registrar office. If the marriage is disapproved, then there is no delay in uploading the certificates to the website. The certificate under tatkal marriage registration is usually uploaded within a day of approval by the sub-registrar office.
The age certificate. Residential proof of the absence of previous marriage records or proper divorce records and affidavits of both the parties and the witness is required for the process.
Marriage registration: https://services.india.gov.in/service/detail/online-application-of-marriage-certificate today is not done in a complex, lengthy process like before. It is considerably reduced through the digital era. However, the registration process must be done properly to avoid mishappenings or falling victim to corruption and touts. If you need more help regarding the marriage certification process, contact us at Vakilsearch.
FAQs
1. How long will it take to get marriage certificate in India?
The time taken to obtain a marriage certificate in India can vary depending on the state and the specific procedures followed. In general, the process usually takes between 15 to 60 days from the date of application. However, some states also offer expedited or tatkal services for faster issuance of the certificate.
2. What is the cost of marriage certificate in India?
The cost of a marriage certificate in India varies from state to state. It typically ranges from around INR 100 to INR 200. However, the fees can differ based on whether the application is made within the stipulated time or under the tatkal (expedited) category.
3. Is there any time limit for marriage registration in India?
In India, there is a specific time limit for marriage registration, which varies by state. In general, the time limit for registration is within 30 to 90 days of the marriage. It is advisable to check the specific requirements and time limits set by the local authorities in the state where the marriage took place.
4. Is marriage without Certificate valid in India?
Marriage without a certificate is considered legally valid in India. However, it is essential to register the marriage and obtain a marriage certificate to ensure its legal recognition. A marriage certificate serves as proof of the marriage and is required for various legal and administrative purposes.
5. How can I get tatkal marriage certificate in India?
To obtain a tatkal marriage certificate in India, the specific procedures and requirements may vary by state. Generally, the process involves submitting an application for a tatkal certificate along with the necessary documents and fees. The authorities may then expedite the processing of the application to issue the certificate within a shorter timeframe, typically within a few days. It is advisable to check the exact process and requirements with the local marriage registration office in the respective state.
