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ITR not Filed Penalty: Avoid Common Mistakes for ITR

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The central government charges income tax on the income earned or generated by individuals during a financial year. Eligible individuals and all companies must file income tax returns annually to maintain compliance with tax laws.

An income tax return is a summarized document that contains information about a person’s earnings over the course of a fiscal year. ITR not filed penalty Individuals must pay their tax liability and file their returns with the income tax department annually. The income tax department has different tax rates for various income slabs. The department also sends reminders to individuals to ensure they file their income tax returns periodically. Failure to pay your liabilities or Fail to File ITR  can lead to fines and penalties.  We can get What is the ITR not filed penalty

Hence, individuals should ensure they file their returns on time every year to prevent such hassles. Here’s a look at everything you need to know about filing your returns and what happens when you don’t pay ITR not filed penalty.

A Brief Overview of ITR and Its Importance

The Income Tax Return is an annual statement of an individual’s income, deductions, and tax liability for a financial year. It is a mandatory requirement by the Income Tax Act 1961, and it must be filed annually by individuals and businesses meeting certain income criteria. The primary objective of ITR is to provide the government with a record of an individual’s income and tax payments. It helps the government collect taxes and serves as proof of income for obtaining loans, visas, and other financial services. If not pay on time ITR not filed penalty

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Income Tax Return

All individuals who earn an income during a financial year must file an income tax return once a year. People fall under different income tax slabs, depending on their yearly salary. Since people might forget to file these, the income tax department sends out periodic reminders for the same. However, if individuals fail to file their returns before the deadlines, penalty for not filing itr . they will be liable to pay fines and penalties.

These returns have a prescribed format and require individuals to disclose the income earned in a financial year. Individuals have to pay the taxes calculated based on this income to the income tax department by the end of the financial year. There exists a minimum slab, and individuals who cross this threshold must mandatorily file income tax returns. Although people can file their income tax returns after the due date, there are certain consequences attached to the same. As per Section 139(4) of the Income Tax Act, individuals can file belated returns at a later date, if they miss their deadlines. 

Consequences of Not Filing ITR

Not filing ITR can have severe consequences, including legal and financial penalties. If an individual fails to file ITR, it can result in the following consequences with ITR not filed penalty:

  1. Legal Penalties: Non-filing of ITR can lead to legal consequences such as a notice from the Income Tax Department or prosecution under the Income Tax Act.
  2. Financial Penalties: A taxpayer who fails to file ITR on time is liable to pay penalties, interest, and late fees.
  3. Difficulty in Obtaining Loans: ITR not filed penalty can create difficulty obtaining loans, as it is a crucial document for lenders.
  4. Refund Delay: If a taxpayer fails to file ITR, they may not receive the refund on time or lose the chance to claim a refund.

Penalties for Not Filing ITR

ITR not filed penalty of income tax return is an important responsibility of every taxpayer in India. It is a legal obligation and a crucial document for obtaining loans, visas, and other financial services. Failing to file ITR can lead to severe consequences, including legal and financial penalties. In this blog, we will discuss the ITR not filed penalty, including a penalty for delay in filing an ITR, a penalty for the non-filing of an ITR, and interest charges on the outstanding tax amount.

  1. Penalty for Delay in Filing ITR: If a taxpayer fails to file ITR by the due date, they may have to pay a penalty of up to Rs. 10,000. The penalty amount depends on the delay period and the taxpayer’s total income. For instance, if the taxpayer’s total income is less than Rs. 5 lakhs, the penalty amount is Rs. 1,000. If the ITR is filed after 31 December of the relevant assessment year, the penalty amount increases to Rs. 10,000.
  2. Penalty for Non-Filing of Income Tax Return: If a taxpayer does not file an ITR, they may have to pay a penalty of up to Rs. 10,000. This penalty is in addition to the tax liability. For instance, if the taxpayer’s total income is Rs. 5 lakhs, and the tax liability is Rs. 20,000, the total penalty amount will be Rs. 30,000 (Rs. 20,000 tax liability + Rs. 10,000 penalties).
  3. Interest Charges on Outstanding Tax Amount: If a taxpayer fails to pay the tax liability, they will have to pay an interest charge of 1% per month on the outstanding tax amount. This interest is calculated from the due date of filing the ITR until the date of actual payment. The interest charge can increase if the taxpayer does not pay the tax liability for an extended period ny pay the ITR not filed penalty.
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What Happens If you Fail to File ITR?

Let us now analyze the consequences of not filing your income tax returns.

  • Penalty

There exists a three-tier fee system in place for persons who do not file their income tax returns before the due date.

Individuals who submit their income tax return after the deadline, but before 31 December, are subject to a fine for not filing ITR. This ITR not filed penalty amounts to ₹5000, which is on top of their regular tax liability.

In other cases, such as when the filing of the income tax return occurs on or after 1 January, the fine amount is ₹10000. However, if the income tax return of taxpayers falls below ₹5 lakhs, the fee payable is ₹1000. And also penalty for not filing ITR.

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  • Revised Income Tax Return

If you commit an error while filing your income tax return, you can file a revised return to rectify such mistakes. Earlier, taxpayers could file a revised tax return within two years of committing the error. However, the government has reduced that time frame to one year. Thus, the earlier you file your income tax returns, the more time you have to revise the returns if required and ITR not filed penalty.

  • Reduced Time for Revising Your Return

Filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) comes with a specific time frame for revisions. If you’ve filed your ITR and later realize you made an error or omitted crucial information, the reduced time for revising your return can pose challenges. The time window for revising ITR is limited, and missing this deadline may result in penalties. Taxpayers should be vigilant and review their filed returns promptly to identify any errors or omissions to ensure compliance with the specified time limit for revisions. Failure to act within the designated timeframe might lead to complications and additional penalties. Therefore, staying informed about the revision window is crucial to rectify any inadvertent mistakes in your ITR filing.

  • Payment of Interest

Timely payment of taxes is essential to avoid interest charges. If there is a delay in paying the assessed tax amount, the taxpayer may incur interest on the outstanding dues. The interest accrues from the original due date of filing until the actual payment date. To prevent additional financial burdens, taxpayers should prioritize timely tax payments and be aware of the applicable interest rates. Understanding the interest payment requirements and fulfilling them promptly is crucial to stay compliant with tax regulations.

  • Carry Forward of Losses is Not Permitted

Failing to file an Income Tax Return within the stipulated time may result in the loss of the opportunity to carry forward certain losses. Losses incurred during a financial year, such as business losses or capital losses, can be carried forward to offset against future income. However, if the ITR not filed penalty within the due date, the option to carry forward losses for set-off in subsequent years is forfeited. Taxpayers should be mindful of this provision and ensure timely filing to retain the benefit of carrying forward losses.

  • Bar on the Carry Forward of Losses

If you fail to file your ITR: https://incometaxindia.gov.in/Pages/tax-services/file-income-tax-return.aspx on time, then you cannot carry forward any losses, including “profits and gains of business or profession” or “capital gains”. However, individuals may offset unabsorbed depreciation under the category of “income from house property”.

There are several other associated problems people face because of a delay in filing income tax returns. These problems do not directly affect your tax liability, but still cause problems in other ways, which are as follows;

  1. Since banks consider tax returns from the last three years when you apply for a loan, you might face issues accessing credit or funding if you don’t file your returns with ITR not filed penalty.
  2. The income tax authorities tend to scrutinize accounts that file late returns when compared to those that submit them on time. Since authorities can scrutinize returns even after five years, you might not have the required supporting documents to submit as proof at that time.

As you can see, individuals can face various disadvantages due to delayed ITR not filed penalty. Hence, taxpayers must always try to file their returns on time to avoid such hassles and delays, filing itr. If you have queries regarding filing your income tax returns, do reach out to us at Vakilsearch. Our team of legal experts can help draft and file your returns on time to prevent such legal issues. Additionally, we also provide frequent reminders before your deadline to ensure you pay your liabilities and file your returns ahead of time!

Importance of Timely Filing of ITR

Timely filing of ITR is crucial to avoid penalties and legal consequences. Filing ITR before the due date (31 July for individuals and 30 September for companies) helps to avoid a penalty for delay in filing ITR. It also helps to avoid interest charges on the outstanding tax amount. Moreover, timely filing of ITR can help taxpayers to obtain loans, visas, and other financial services.

What if ITR is not filed for the Previous Financial Years?

Neglecting to file Income Tax Returns for previous financial years can lead to various consequences, including penalties and legal implications. Taxpayers must be aware of the importance of filing ITR for each financial year to stay compliant with tax regulations. In the event of non-filing, individuals should take prompt corrective measures to rectify the situation and fulfill their tax obligations.

Steps to Place Condonation of Delay Request to File Previous Years Return

In cases where taxpayers have failed to file ITR for previous financial years within the due dates, they may explore the option of seeking condonation of delay. This involves submitting a request to the tax authorities, explaining the reasons for the delay and seeking permission to file the overdue returns. Taxpayers should follow the prescribed steps and provide necessary documentation to support their condonation request.

Filing Return Through Paper Mode (Offline) for Previous FY After the Due Date

When taxpayers miss the due date for filing ITR for previous financial years, they may resort to filing returns through the offline (paper) mode. This manual filing process involves submitting physical forms to the tax department. However, it’s essential to note that this approach is subject to specific rules and conditions. Taxpayers should carefully adhere to the offline filing guidelines to ensure compliance even after the original due date has lapsed.

Tips to Avoid Penalties

Taxpayers can follow these tips to avoid penalties: 

  1. Keep track of the due date for filing ITR and make sure to file ITR on time. 
  2. Use the correct ITR form that is applicable to the taxpayer’s income and source of income. 
  3. Disclose all sources of income, including salary, rent, interest, and capital gains, among others. 
  4. Ensure that all the details in the ITR form are accurate and complete. Pay the tax liability on time to avoid interest charges.

How to Avoid Penalties ?

Filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) on time and accurately is essential to avoid penalties  and legal consequences. In this blog, we will discuss how to avoid ITR not filed penalty on time, tips to avoid penalties, and how to rectify mistakes in ITR. Escape the Penalty for Not Filing ITR

How to Rectify Mistakes in ITR ?

If taxpayers discover any mistakes or errors in their ITR form after submission, they can rectify them by filing a revised ITR. A revised ITR can be filed before the end of the assessment year (31 March) or before the completion of the assessment by the income tax department, whichever is earlier. Taxpayers can rectify mistakes such as incorrect income details, deductions, or tax payments in the revised ITR form.

  •  Common Mistakes to Avoid

Filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) can be daunting, especially for those filing for the first time. Common mistakes in ITR can result in penalties and legal consequences. In this blog, we will discuss some common mistakes to avoid while filing ITR, including filing the incorrect ITR form, incorrect calculation of tax liability, and not disclosing all sources of income.

  • Filing Incorrect ITR Form

One of the common mistakes that taxpayers make while filing an ITR is selecting the incorrect ITR form. Different ITR forms are available for different types of taxpayers based on their income and sources of income. Therefore, it is essential to choose the correct ITR form to avoid any discrepancies or rejection of the ITR. Taxpayers should carefully read the instructions and choose the appropriate ITR form that suits their income and source of income.

  • Incorrect Calculation of Tax Liability

Another common mistake taxpayers need to correct while filing ITR is the incorrect calculation of tax liability. Taxpayers should carefully calculate their tax liability based on their income and deductions. Any incorrect calculation can result in penalties and legal consequences. Taxpayers can use online tax calculators or seek professional help to calculate their tax liability accurately with ITR not filed penalty.

  • Not Disclosing All Sources of Income

Taxpayers should disclose all sources of income, including salary, rent, interest, capital gains, and other sources of income. Any undisclosed income can result in penalties and legal consequences. Therefore, it is essential to disclose all sources of income and provide accurate details in the ITR form .

What is the Last Date to file an ITR?

The last date to file an ITR for the financial year 2022-23 is July 31, 2023. However, there are some exceptions to this deadline. For example, taxpayers who are abroad have until December 31, 2023 to file their ITR.

FAQ on ITR not Filed Penalty

What is ITR, and why is it important?

A : ITR stands for Income Tax Return, which is a document that taxpayers file with the income tax department every year to report their income and tax liability. It is important because it helps the government to assess the income of individuals and businesses and collect taxes on the same.

What is the penalty for delay in filing ITR?

A: If a taxpayer files ITR after the due date (31 July for individuals and 30 September for companies), they are liable to pay a penalty of up to Rs. 10,000, depending on the delay in filing ITR.

what is the ITR not filed penalty in India?

A: If a taxpayer does not file ITR at all, they may face a penalty of up to 200% of the tax liability.

Can I rectify mistakes in my ITR after it has been filed?

A: Yes, taxpayers can rectify mistakes in their ITR by filing a revised ITR before the end of the assessment year (31 March) or before the completion of the assessment by the income tax department, whichever is earlier.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when filing ITR?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when filing ITR include selecting the incorrect ITR form, incorrect calculation of tax liability, not disclosing all sources of income, and not providing accurate information in the ITR form.

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About the Author

Deepa Balakrishnan, a BBA.LLB. (Hons.) is an integral part of our team. Specialising in a wide array of legal disciplines she offers tailor made GST advice , tax saving, ITR filing and LLP annual compliance advice to clients across various industries. Deepa’s practical experience in sectors like Banking Law ,Property Matters ,Company Compliance, Arbitration and mediation underscores her proficiency and adaptability in the legal field.

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