Sale Deed Sale Deed

Techniques That Improve Sales Deed: Apply These 5 Secret Techniques to Improve the Sale Deed Draft

If you are getting into sales deep, then this post is very useful. Apply these 5 secret techniques to improve the sale deed draft. Here are explained secret techniques to improve sales deeds.

A sale deed is essentially a document that permits the owner or seller of the property to transfer the rights of the property within the name of the buyer. Register the property at the native sub-registrar workplace once the vendor attracts the sale deed draft. If you are getting into sales deep, then this post is very useful. Apply these 5 secret techniques to improve the sale deed draft. Here are explained secret techniques to improve sales deeds.

How to Draft a Sale Deed

This blog details the Techniques to Improve the Sale Deed Draft and here are the steps implicated in the property transfer by Sale Deed:

STEP 1: Recognise your requirements. Consult with a lawyer about your needs

STEP 2: Drafting

STEP 3: Printing the Sale Deed

STEP 4: Setting up an appointment with a sub-registrar: The legal representative will set up an appointment at the office of the sub-registrar under which the property is located.

STEP 5: Registration. You, two witnesses, and your solicitor will visit the sub-registrar’s office to sign the paper. Then you will pay the registration amount and have it registered.

STEP 6: Registered sale deed

Papers Necessary for the Registration of a Sale Deed

  • Draft of the Sale Deed
  • If you have any power of attorney
  • Approval of the Statutory Authority for a Building Plan
  • All titles documents for the property owner
  • In the case of resale property, a copy of all previous agreements
  • Recent tax-paid receipts
  • In the case of resale property, the most recent electricity bill, and receipt
  • Apartment Association will issue a NOC (in the case of resale properties)

Sale Deed Clauses 

1. Parties in the Sale Deed

This clause contains information about the seller and buyer, including their names, addresses, and ages. It also includes contact details and occupations. Another set of terms that refer to a seller or buyer is vendor and vendee.

If one intends to enter a transaction to buy or sell a piece of land, one must verify that the parties meet certain conditions.

You must ensure that you are an adult over 18 years old and sound mind.

2. Description of the property 

A clause in the sale deed form the parties about the specific dimensions of the property to be transferred. The sale deed includes details about the property, such as the dimensions of the plot in meters or yards, the area of the property that extends in which directions, the area of carpet in apartments, and the registration number of land if one wishes to verify details in public records. Construction details of buildings, including the year of construction, exact location, and the surrounding areas, like a nearby bus depot or garden, are also included.

Planning a property transfer in India? Discover the Sale Deed Registration Process in India for a secured and authenticated property transaction.

3. The sale consideration

One of the most significant aspects for a buyer or a seller is the price at which the property is sold or purchased. The cost at which the transaction is completed is referred to as ‘Consideration.’ This clause specifies the valuation at which land has been transferred and the contract between the deed’s parties. The price is given in figures and numbers to prevent misunderstandings.

4. The Payment Method 

It is important to clarify the sale deed and include all details that can be written. The buyer’s payment method is one such thing. The payment method can be in cash, cheque, or demand draft, depending on the agreement between the parties. You can also transfer funds via internet banking. The sale deed should mention the amount and the payment method, whichever one the parties agree on.

5. Advance Payment and Instalments

The seller or vendor may ask the buyer to pay a portion of the purchase price before the deed is executed. The rest can be paid later. Sellers often follow this practice to ensure the buyer does not cancel the deal. Because the buyer has already made an advance payment, he is obliged to close the deal.

6. Clause ‘Transfer of Title’

The primary goal of purchasing property is to be a property owner. It is simply the transfer of ownership. Each sale deed contains a clause that specifies when the title to property is transferred from vendor to buyer. This clause is also called ‘words or conveyance’. This can be done immediately or within a time limit. It transfers all rights from the seller to the buyer, making him the absolute owner.

7. Delivery of Possession of the Property and the Deed

The deed clearly states when the property will be transferred to the buyer. Also, the seller must deliver the sale deed to the buyer. The seller must also deliver the sale deed and agreement to the buyer.

8. The Encumbrance Clause and the Indemnity Clause

This clause is part of a sale agreement to ensure that the asset is free of encumbrances, i.e. that the seller has compensated all existing charges on the property before selling it. These are examples of tax, fees, dues, demands, late fees in electric charges, water charges, overdue debts, house tax, capital costs, prior assignments of sale, leases, or other charges. If some of these charges remain, the purchaser can request that the vendor insure him.

9. The Method of Payment 

You can also transfer funds via internet banking. The sale deed will mention the amount and the payment method, whichever the parties agree on.

10. Advance Payment and Instalments

The seller or vendor may ask the buyer to pay a portion of the purchase price before the deed is executed. The rest can be paid later. Sellers often follow this practice to ensure the buyer does not cancel the deal. Because the buyer has already made an advance payment, he is obliged to close the deal. In the sale deed, it would be noted that an amount was received as an advance or partial payment. This is an acknowledgment by the seller of the receipt and assists in calculating the balance amount.

Compulsory Statements to Be Acquired From the Property for Sale Deed Seller

The Property Transfer Act 1882 requires a seller to make definite revelations and depictions and perform definite acts to sell the underlying asset. The considerable noteworthy element of this Act is Section 55. Section 55 deals with the ‘Rights and Liabilities of Buyer and Seller.’ This subsection (1) outlines the obligations that the seller must fulfill. 

These include:

  • The seller should reveal to the buyer all material defects in the property, in the seller’s title, or third-party claims and disputes that the seller is aware of. Still, the buyer isn’t, which the buyer couldn’t do with ordinary care
  • To produce all title documents about the property that is in the seller’s possession or have the power to be produced to the buyer upon his request
  • Respond to any queries the purchaser might have about the real estate or title to the greatest extent possible
  •  to perform the proper transference when the purchaser tenders the property to him for implementation at the proper date and place, upon payment or subcontracting the amount due about the price 
  •  to begin taking the best care of the property and all title documents about it between the time of the agreement and delivery
  •  to bestow the purchaser or such person as they guide, upon request, such ownership of property as its nature enables
  • Payment and payment of all rent and government charges owed about the property as of the date of sale

Conclusion – Techniques to Improve the Sale Deed Draft 

The Sale Deed is legal proof of ownership transfer and is essential for property and land purchases and sales. The Sub-Registrar in the region is responsible for the registration of the Sale Deed Draft. You must pay the stamp duty and registration fees accordingly.

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About the Author

Varsha Mahendra Singh, Business Legal Analyst, specialises in corporate compliance, legal research, and risk management. With experience conducting compliance audits and assessing legal risks, she helps businesses build strong frameworks. Her expertise supports efficient navigation of regulatory requirements, ensuring organisations align with legal standards while addressing potential challenges effectively.

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