The National Livestock Mission promotes livestock development in India through enhanced productivity, and infrastructure development.
Introduction
Introduced by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying in the fiscal year 2014-15, the National Livestock Mission (NLM) scheme underwent revision and realignment starting from the year 2021-22. Geared towards fostering entrepreneurship in sectors such as feed and fodder, sheep and goat, rural poultry, and piggery, the NLM scheme strives to propel growth in these areas.
State implementing agencies created under the State Animal Husbandry Department are responsible for carrying out the NLM. Following the notification by the respective state government to the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, these agencies are entrusted with the responsibility of directing the central government’s share within the framework of the NLM. The National Livestock Mission (NLM) initiated in 2014-15 aims to enhance both the quantity and quality of livestock production systems while bolstering the capacity of stakeholders. This article outlines key objectives of the mission.
Features of National Livestock Mission
National Livestock Mission (NLM) covers all Indian states and comprises four submissions:
- Sub-Mission on Fodder and Feed Development
- Sub-Mission on Livestock Development
- Sub-Mission on Pig Development in the North-Eastern Region
- Sub-Mission on Skill Development, Technology Transfer, and Extension
NLM was founded in 2014 to improve the quantity and quality of animal production systems, with a focus on the feed, fodder, poultry, sheep, goat, and pig industries.
National Livestock Mission – Main Objectives
- Sustainable growth of the livestock sector, including poultry
- Enhancing fodder and feed availability to reduce demand-supply gap through various measures such as expanding quality fodder seed coverage, technology promotion, and post-harvest management
- Encouraging farmer participation and cooperation with cooperatives, seed companies, and commercial businesses to speed up the production of high-quality fodder and seeds
- Bringing together stakeholders and continuing projects for sustainable livestock development
- Promoting applied research in animal nutrition and production
- Capacity building of state functionaries and livestock owners to provide quality extension services
- Encouraging skill-based training and technology dissemination to improve livestock sector productivity
- Initiating conservation and genetic upgradation of indigenous livestock breeds
- Facilitating formation of farmer groups and cooperatives
- Promoting innovative pilot projects and mainstreaming successful ones
- Providing infrastructure and marketing linkages for farmer enterprises
- Promoting livestock insurance for risk management
- Implementing measures to control animal diseases, environmental pollution, and ensure food safety
- Encouraging community participation in sustainable animal husbandry practices and breed conservation.
Sub-Missions of NLM
The realigned NLM contains the following three sub-missions:
Livestock and Poultry Breed Development
This sub-mission places a strategic emphasis on fostering entrepreneurship and enhancing breed quality in poultry, sheep, goat, and piggery. It entails providing incentives to individuals, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), Farmer Cooperative Organisations (FCOs), Joint Liability Groups (JLGs), Self-Help Groups (SHGs), and Section 8 companies for entrepreneurship development. Additionally, the state government will receive support for the improvement of breed-related infrastructure.
Feed and Fodder Enhancement
This submission is geared towards fortifying the fodder seed chain, aimed at augmenting the availability of certified fodder seeds essential for production. It also encourages entrepreneurs to establish fodder Block/Hay Baling/Silage Making Units through incentivization, thereby contributing to the overall improvement of feed and fodder resources.
Innovation and Extension Initiatives
The objective of this submission is to incentivise institutes, universities, and organisations engaged in research and development related to sheep, goats, pig, and the feed and fodder sector, including extension activities, livestock insurance, and innovation. Central agencies, ICAR Institutes, and university farms will receive assistance for applied research crucial for sector development. This includes support for extension services, promotional activities, seminars, conferences, demonstration activities, and other Information, Education, and Communication initiatives aimed at generating awareness. Moreover, assistance will be extended for livestock insurance and innovative initiatives within the sector.
Benefits Offered Through NLM
Under the NLM initiative, a 50% capital subsidy is extended to establish various ventures, including rural poultry farms, sheep/goat breeding farms, hatcheries, brooders, pig breeding farms, fodder value addition units, and storage units. The maximum subsidy ceiling for different components ranges from ₹25 lakh to ₹50 lakh. The subsidy limits for distinct projects under NLM are as follows:
- Poultry projects: ₹25 lakh
- Sheep and goats: ₹50 lakh
- Pigs: ₹30 lakh
- Fodder: ₹50 lakh
Subsidies are not applicable for land purchase, rent, lease, or acquisition of a car for office/personal use, among other exclusions.
NLM Beneficiaries
The following members can apply for NLM initiatives:
- Farmers
- Companies
- Individual entrepreneurs
- Cooperatives
- NGOs
- Groups in the organised and unorganised sectors, including Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Joint Liability Groups (JLGs)
NLM Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must have received training, possess adequate experience, or enlist trained experts/technical experts with ample experience in the respective project field. Loan sanction for the project from financial institutions or banks is required. In the case of self-financed projects, applicants must provide a bank guarantee from a scheduled bank with a project appraisal’s validation by the account-holding bank. Additionally, land ownership or leased land for project establishment, relevant KYC documents, and a sanctioned loan are prerequisites for eligibility.
NLM Application Procedure
For an NLM application, candidates must submit the required documents on the NLM website. Subsequently, the state implementing agency reviews and recommends the applications for entrepreneurs seeking additional financing, initiating the loan sanction process. Here is a complete outline of the same:
Step 1: Application Submission
Applicants are required to submit the application form along with the necessary documents on the NLM website by utilising the ‘Apply Here’ link.
Step 2: State Implementing Agency Review
The state implementing agency will thoroughly review the applications and recommend them for entrepreneurs seeking additional financing from financial institutions or scheduled banks.
Step 3: Project Financing Consideration
Banks or financial institutions will assess the project for financing, considering the recommendation from the state implementing agency.
Step 4: Loan Sanction and Upload
Upon loan sanction, the lender uploads the sanction letter on the portal.
Step 5: State-Level Committee Presentation
The state-level implementing agency presents the application to the State Level Executive Committee (SLEC) for central government recommendation following the project’s loan sanction.
Step 6: Subsidy Approval
The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying marks its approval for the subsidy on the portal.
Step 7: Sanction Letter and Disbursement
The sanction letter, outlining terms and conditions, is provided, and upon compliance, the lender disburses the loan to the beneficiary.
What Information Does a NLM Application Contain
Applicants can easily download the NLM application online from the official website. It contains the following information.
Sub-Mission Information:
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- Sub-mission for assistance
- Activity
- Applicant category
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Applicant Details:
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- Name
- Address (Line, City/Town, District, State, Pincode, Landmark)
- PAN No*
- CIN (in case of the company)
- Existing credit facility details (if any)
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Key Promoter Information:
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- Name
- Father’s Name/ Husband’s Name*
- Mother’s Name*
- Category*
- Gender (in case of individuals)*
- KYC (PAN No*, Aadhaar No*)
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Experience and Education:
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- Experience in Livestock Farming (<100 words)
- Educational qualification
- Livestock Farming-related training details
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Annual Income Details:
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- Annual income from Agricultural/Business activities
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Project Details:
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- Brief description of the proposed project (200 words)
- Address/Location of Proposed Project Site
- Status of Land (Owned/Leased)
- Number of employees and small farmers proposed to be integrated
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Cost of Project:
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- Cost breakdown for Animals/Birds, Civil Construction/Shed, Plant & Machinery, and any other components.
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Means of Finance:
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- Applicant’s Share, Subsidy Amount, Bank Loan Amount (Total Means of Finance)
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Previous Subsidy and Source of Beneficiary’s Share:
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- Whether subsidy for this purpose has been availed earlier?
- Source of beneficiary’s share
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Bank Details:
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- Preferred Bank Details for Loan Application (Name of the Bank, Bank Branch, IFSC Code)
- Applicant’s Bank Account Details for Subsidy Release (Bank Name, Bank Branch with complete address, Bank Account Number, Branch IFSC code, MICR Code of Bank, Any other relevant information)
Click here to Download the Form
Documents Required for NLM
The following documents has to be submitted while applying for the NLM scheme:
Project-Related Documents
- Submission of a Detailed Project Report (DPR) containing information like the project costs, financial means, recurring expenses, net income, etc
- Land Documents, inclusive of ownership details, lease deeds, or rent agreements
- Providing Photographs depicting the project site
- Supplying documentary evidence confirming the applicant’s share in the project
- Submission of a Farmer List, including names, Aadhar numbers, mobile numbers, and addresses of linked/associated farmers.
Applicant-Related Documents
- Furnishing a PAN card
- Presenting the GST registration certificate
- Providing the Certificate of Incorporation for companies
- Submission of the Partnership Deed for partnership firms
- Offering Address Proof through documents such as Election Commission Photo ID card, utility bills, passbook, or rent agreements
- Submission of the last three years’ audited Annual Financial Statements (if applicable)
- Furnishing the last three years’ Income Tax Returns (if applicable)
- Supplying Bank Statements for the preceding six months
- Submission of a cancelled cheque along with a completed bank mandate form.
Key Promoter-Related Documents
- Furnishing PAN Card details
- Providing Aadhar Card details
- Proof of address (such as a passbook, rent agreement, electricity, water, or phone bill, or a photo ID card from the Election Commission)
- Image*
- If relevant, a certificate of caste
- Certificates of education
- Certificates of training
- A letter of experience or certification attesting to previous livestock husbandry operations
Conclusion
National Livestock Mission (NLM) is a pivotal scheme influenced to foster entrepreneurship and development in the livestock sector. With a keen focus on feed and fodder development, breed improvement, and innovation, the NLM strives to uplift the livelihoods of millions engaged in animal husbandry. As we explore the various components and benefits of this mission, it is evident that the government’s commitment to promoting sustainable practices and economic growth in the livestock sector is commendable.
Whether navigating regulatory frameworks, ensuring compliance, or seeking expert advice, Vakilsearch’s legal services offer comprehensive support to individuals, companies, and organisations engaged in livestock-related activities. Get on call with our experts today for more information.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the national livestock mission launched?
The National Livestock Mission, initiated in 2014, aims to foster the growth of the livestock sector. It seeks to elevate the nutritional standards and living conditions of livestock keepers, particularly small-scale farmers, by promoting sustainable, safe, and fair livestock development practices.
What are the objectives of the national livestock mission?
The National Livestock Mission aims to improve the nutritional levels and living standards of livestock keepers, particularly small-scale farmers, by promoting sustainable, safe, and equitable development within the livestock sector.
Who is eligible to benefit from NLM?
Livestock farmers, including small and marginal farmers, landless labourers, and women involved in livestock rearing, can avail benefits under NLM. Priority is given to areas with high livestock population and those facing resource constraints to improve their livelihoods.
What are the key components of NLM?
NLM comprises various components such as breed improvement, fodder development, livestock insurance, disease control measures, skill development, and strengthening of infrastructure for sustainable livestock development, contributing to the overall growth and welfare of the sector.
How does NLM contribute to rural development?
By enhancing livestock productivity and income, NLM plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation, employment generation, and overall socio-economic development in rural areas. It promotes inclusive growth by empowering livestock farmers, especially women and marginalised communities, to improve their livelihoods and standards of living.
