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Legal Research Methodology – Types & Approaches

Legal research methodology is the process of gathering and analyzing legal information to answer a legal question. In this article, we'll explore the power of Law Websites and how they have revolutionized Legal Research Methodology

What is Legal Research Methodology?

Legal research methodology is the process of gathering and analyzing legal information to answer a legal question. It is a systematic approach to finding, understanding, and applying the law.

Types of Legal Research

There are two main types of legal research methodologies: qualitative research and quantitative research.

Qualitative research is based on the analysis of text and other non-numerical data. It is often used to understand the meaning of the law and how it is applied in practice. Quantitative research is based on the analysis of numerical data. It is often used to test hypotheses about the law and to measure its impact.

Qualitative Research for Legal Research

Qualitative research methods can be used to answer a wide range of legal research questions. Some common examples include:

  • Interpreting the meaning of a legal statute
  • Understanding the application of the law in a particular case
  • Identifying the underlying principles of a legal doctrine
  • Exploring the impact of the law on a particular group of people

Qualitative research methods typically involve the following steps:

  • Identifying the research question
  • Gathering data
  • Analyzing the data
  • Presenting the findings

Quantitative Research for Legal Research

Quantitative research methods can also be used to answer a wide range of legal research questions. Some common examples include:

  • Testing the hypothesis that a particular law has a particular effect
  • Measuring the impact of a legal change on a particular group of people
  • Determining the relationship between two or more legal variables

Quantitative research methods typically involve the following steps:

  • Identifying the research question
  • Formulating a hypothesis
  • Gathering data
  • Analyzing the data
  • Presenting the findings

Which One is Better – Quantitative or Qualitative Legal Research Methods?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The best research method for a particular project will depend on the specific research question being asked.

In general, qualitative research methods are better suited for research questions that seek to understand the meaning of the law or how it is applied in practice. Quantitative research methods are better suited for research questions that seek to test hypotheses about the law or to measure its impact.

Advantages of the Quantitative Legal Research Methods

The advantages of quantitative legal research methods include:

  • They can be used to test hypotheses about the law
  • They can be used to measure the impact of the law
  • They can be used to compare different legal systems
  • They can be used to identify trends in the law

Conclusion

Legal research methodology is a complex and challenging field. However, it is an essential skill for anyone who wants to understand and apply the law. By understanding the different types of legal research and the different research methods, you can choose the right approach for your specific research project.

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