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Removal of Director

Is the Termination of a Business Director Illegal?

Are you looking at how to terminate a business Director? Keep reading this blog to know more about the process.

Steps to terminate a board member is addressed in this article. A Business director  dual role as employee and officer is familiar. Dismissing a director and terminating his employment must be handled with care to prevent legal implications. In this piece, we’ll discuss the steps a company should take to remove a director from its position.

Who are the Managing Directors and Officers? 

A company’s Board of Directors member has been duly elected by the Companies Act of 2013. It’s a living, breathing human whose knowledge and experience help the company grow. In this context, the “Board of Directors” refers to the collective body of directors. Directors can be broken down into a wide variety of subsets, such as

 Chief Executive Officer or First in Command: The Companies Act of 2013 defines a “Managing Director” as a director who has been given extensive authority to manage the company’s activities, either by the company’s articles, an agreement with the company, a resolution voted at a general meeting of the business or by the Board of Directors. A director in the role of managing director (or another equivalent title) is included.

The Companies Act of 2013 allows the shareholders to choose only a director. The board of directors may be appointed additional directors, with shareholder agreement required.

Finally, a Nominee Director is a director who is nominated to oversee the company’s operations or other activities on behalf of the board. Yet another official definition for The Companies Act, 2013, is lacking. The Board may appoint any individual suggested by any institution to serve as a director if doing so is necessary to comply with any legislation now in force or of any agreement or if the Central Government or the State Government owns a Government firm.

Directors that devote their entire working week to the company are called “whole-time directors” under the Companies Act of 2013. Therefore, any director who receives payment from the company regularly is considered a “full-time director.”

An “Independent Director” is a director who is not the managing director, is not employed full-time by the company, and is not a nominee director. –

 (a) is a person of integrity and has relevant expertise and experience; 

(b) is not and has not been a promoter of the Company or its holding, subsidiary, or associate Company; 

      (i) is not related to any promoters or directors in the Company, it’s holding, subsidiary, or associate Company; 

(c) has or has had no financial relationship, other than remuneration as such director; or 

(d) neither he nor any member of his family has been convicted of (ii) he has worked for, owned, or been a partner in 

 (A) an auditing, company secretarial services or cost auditing firm of the Company or any of its holding, subsidiary, or associate companies in any of the three financial years before the financial year in which he is proposed for appointment; or

 (B) a law firm or consulting firm that has or has had a transaction with the Company, any of its holding, subsidiary, or associate companies in an amount equal to or greater than 

Under the provisions of The Companies Act, 2013, a publicly traded business may, at its discretion, appoint a small shareholder director. If there are fewer than one thousand small shareholders, or if the number of small shareholders is less than ten percent of the total number of shareholders, then a tiny shareholder director must be an Independent Director elected by small shareholders. 

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How long may someone serve on a company’s board of directors? 

The preceding suggests that the duration of one’s term as a director depends on the position held. The Managing Director and other full-time directors serve a five (5)year term.

In contrast, an Additional Director serves until the next General Meeting, and a Nominee Director serves until the end of the term indicated in the appropriate agreement or arrangement, etc.

Can a firm terminate a director?

 It is necessary first to define the word “director removal.” When the Board of Directors makes the unilateral “Suo-moto” decision to dismiss a member of the Board of Directors, this is referred to as a “removal of director by shareholders.” There is a long number of possible explanations, and it varies widely from company to company. Any director can be removed from their position at a company, but doing so legally involves adhering to particular procedures.

Where can I locate the applicable laws or provisions that would allow for the termination of the Director’s employment?

 According to Section 169 of the Companies Act of 2013, a director may be removed from office. The Companies Act of 2013 contains sanctions for the company and its officers if they violate the rule.

Under what conditions would a director be forced out of office?

The Tribunal will choose the remaining directors if the company has appointed at least two-thirds of its directors by the principle of proportional representation. The following procedures must be followed to remove a director from their position: – 

  • Prepare the call for the board meeting and any resolutions that need to be passed at the meeting.
  • Notifying the offending board member of the company’s decision to dismiss him is essential. 
  • Each Company Director will get an invitation and an agenda for the upcoming Board meeting. 
  • The board of directors should call a meeting and vote to notify shareholders of a forthcoming shareholder meeting at which they can vote to remove the offending director.
  •  All members must be notified of a general meeting and given special notice at which the motion to dismiss a director must be made at least 14 days before the meeting. 
  • Such unique information required to be delivered to the firm shall be signed by such number of members owning not less than one percent of the total voting power or holding shares on which an aggregate sum of not more than five lakh rupees has been paid up on the date of the notice.
  •  Hosting a General Meeting where the director who was ousted can be heard and challenged.
  •  A regular resolution can be passed if the proposal is fair and reasonable—instructions for firing the director and communicating with other departments.

Conclusion

There are several legal factors to consider when trying to fire a director from their position. Before taking action under a director’s service agreement, articles of association, or the Companies Act of 2006, you should consult an attorney. If you need further help with anything discussed in this blog, you can always ask for it from Vakilsearch. Their professionals will take of everything you require. 

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