Term Sheet Term Sheet

How to Read a Startup Term Sheet?

It is imperative to know what you are signing up for before proceeding. Clarity is essential when doing business. This article will help you understand startup term sheet.

A Startup Term Sheet is a company’s business plan to prospective investors. It is usually a one or two-page document outlining the company’s plans, how it will operate, the costs involved and more. This document serves as the baby of the start-up company. It is what the founders will present to potential investors. With every start-up, Vakilsearch has the proficiency in drafting a term sheet by simply clicking here and a tap away.

Since it is still early in the start-up’s journey, the term sheet is only a summary of the business’s plan. Most companies will only outline the business plan in their term sheets. The full version will be included in a start-up’s final business filing with the government.

Why Should You Read a Startup Term Sheet?

Reading a term sheet can help you understand a company’s background and how they plan to operate. It also gives you a good idea of the exit strategy for the business if it does decide to go public. 

Companies will often offer term sheets as part of the due diligence process when acquiring a start-up. If the deal goes through, the term sheet gives investors a chance to understand the business’s plans and financial health.  Additionally, reading the term sheet can help you spot deal threats and understand the company’s financial health.

What Does a Startup Term Sheet Look Like?

A startup term sheet looks similar to any other business document. Some added language may reflect the company’s early days, such as a company’s name, address, and Description of Business section.

You will usually notice that the document is divided into three main sections:

  • The business plan – how the business is operated – financials you can also frequently find a balance of or in the financials section. In the balance of the financials section, you will usually find details such as the total number of employees and how much they are paid. 

A startup term sheet will usually list the following items:

  • The company – a brief description of the company and its operations
  • The business plan – a detailed description of the business plan and its financials
  • The exit strategy – how the company plans to monetize its product or service
  • The staff – a brief description of the employees at the company
  • The investor due diligence – a detailed and objective explanation of the investor due diligence process used by the company

How to read a startup term sheet

Now that we’ve gone over what a term sheet startup is and what to look for in one of these documents, let’s move on to the easiest part of the process – how to read a term sheet startup. 

  1. The first step in reading a startup term sheet is identifying the key terms and their definitions
  2.  Start by looking through the list of terms that the start-up uses and see if there is any terminology that you don’t fully understand
  3. If you are still confused about a term, you can refer to the glossary at the end of the term sheet for a full explanation
  4. After you’ve identified the key terms, you’re ready to move on to the next step, identifying what the start-up is looking to gain from you as an investor.

You’ll be looking for red flags in these documents, such as the following:

Is the Company Profitable?

Is the company making financial progress? Is the company profitable? Yes or No – A profitable start-up doesn’t necessarily mean it is a good fit for your business. Some companies may be profitable but don’t have the growth potential to succeed in the marketplace.

Does the Company Have a Viable Product?

A viable product is one that the start-up believes it can sell in the marketplace. If the product is valid, you won’t be able to sell it either, as it won’t be able to deliver what you ordered. It’s best to have a clear idea of your product before you talk to a startup term sheet, as this will help you save time and money. If you are still unsure about your product, you can always refer the question to your accountant.

What Is the Market Demand for the Product?

This question answers the second part of the question above – what is the market demand for the product? In other words, what other people are doing with the product? This question can be answered by looking at the number of orders, reviews, and comments left for the product on online review sites. If you find the numbers are way off or the product has been worn or broken, it might not be a good fit for your business.

Is the Product Easy to Use?

A key feature of starting a company is its ease of use. Start-up founders should tell you to look for ease of use in every new product. It’s probably not the right fit for your business if the product is hard to use or the start-up doesn’t explain it well enough for you to use it yourself.

What Are the Customer Needs and Wants?

A startup term sheet is only as valid as its information. If you are unwilling to share something with the investors, it will probably show up in the term sheet but won’t mean much to the investors. For example, if the start-up doesn’t share how it plans to make money, or if the investors are only interested in the company’s plan for profitability, you will probably want to stay away from this start-up.

Are There Opportunities in Other Areas of the Business?

Many start-ups will put all their eggs in one basket, their product. Unfortunately for the founders of these companies, they will not have a chance to scale their business quickly enough to realize their full potential in the marketplace. There may come a time when the founders of a start-up have to look at other business areas and ask themselves – are there other business areas that could grow more rapidly than the product? If the answer is yes, those business areas may be more successful than the product.

Are Customers Ready for the New Products?

Last but not least, a startup term sheet lists the costs of the product. This is the money that the start-up will actually spend on the product. If the product isn’t worth the money, or if the investors aren’t willing to put up the capital necessary to fund the product, the start-up won’t last long enough to realise its full potential in the market.

Conclusion

A startup term sheet describes the rights and responsibilities of both parties in establishing a new business. Additionally, it is known as a memorandum of understanding or MoU between two parties. A term sheet describes a company’s recognition by an investor or third party and its ownership details. The term sheet is an essential document for any start-up wishing to access the capital markets. During the early stages of creating a business venture, they serve to clarify the terms and conditions between the parties. A startup term sheet helps avoid future disputes and has become essential for starting a business

Let Vakilsearch be your genie, grant your wishes, and make your job easier. Contact us, and we’ll help you out.

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About the Author

Abdul Zaheer, a Corporate Legal Advisor, brings over a decade of expertise in corporate governance, mergers, acquisitions, and contract law. He specialises in compliance, risk management, and dispute resolution, helping businesses align legal frameworks with objectives. Abdul’s practical insights ensure regulatory adherence, reduced risks, and seamless corporate transactions.

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