e-FIR e-FIR

Check First Information Report (FIR), and View e-FIR Online

Learn how to check an FIR by visiting the nearest police station or using an online portal. Documents required include a valid ID, FIR number or incident date, and application for FIR copy. Fees may apply.

In this comprehensive guide, learn how to Check First Information Report (FIR) online. The article also addresses common queries through a dedicated Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) section, ensuring that readers have clear and concise information on this crucial legal procedure. 

Whether you are a victim, witness, or involved party, this article offers valuable insights into the online FIR checking process.

A First Information Report (FIR) is a written document that records the information provided by a victim or a witness of a cognizable offense. It serves as the first step in the investigation process and is used as the basis for initiating a criminal case. Check First Information Report is important because it helps individuals to know if a complaint has been filed against them, or to gather information about a case they are involved in, such as for legal or employment purposes. It can also provide insight into the criminal activities in a particular area and can be used to identify patterns or trends in crime.
In order to comply with the regulations outlined in Section 207, it is mandatory for the Magistrate responsible to furnish a copy of the FIR that has been documented under section 154(1) of this particular code.

Legal Provisions Related to FIRs

  • Section 154 – requires the police to record the information provided by the victim or witness
  • Section 154(2) – right to the complainant to get a copy of the FIR free of cost
  • Section 155 – information in non-cognizable offenses, which are not considered as FIRs
  • Section 156– the power of the police to investigate a cognizable offense based on an FIR
  • Section 157 -the procedure for investigating a case based on an FIR(First Information Report).

File an e-FIR

How to Check First Information Report?

Step-by-step guide to checking FIR

  1. Identify the Police Station Where the FIR Was Registered: The first step is to identify the police station where the FIR was registered. This can be done by asking the victim or witness who filed the FIR or by checking the location of the incident.
  2. Visit the Police Station: Once the police station is identified, visit the police station in person. Meet the concerned police officer and request a copy of the FIR.
  3. Submit Required Details: The police officer may ask for details such as the name of the victim or accused, the date of the incident, and the FIR number. Provide these details to the officer.
  4. Pay the Fee: The police station may charge a fee for providing a copy of the FIR. Pay the fee and collect a copy of the FIR.

Things to Keep in Mind While Checking FIR

It is important to check the first information report for its authenticity in the information which is reported. It is crucial because the first document sets motion to the criminal justice system. Any error or inconsistency in the report may lead to wrongful arrests/trials. It is unfair to justice. So any form of online police complaint, e-FIR must be authentic.

How to View FIR Details?

When seeking to view FIR details, accessing this vital information can be done through either online or offline channels.

  • To view FIR details offline, visit the relevant police station where the FIR was filed. Request access to the FIR information from the responsible officer by following their specified procedures.
  • For an online approach, explore government portals or designated websites for FIR access. Provide necessary details like FIR number or date of registration to authenticate and view the FIR details conveniently.
  • Remember, the process to view FIR details may vary based on jurisdiction and agency policies. Following prescribed guidelines is crucial for a smooth experience.
  • Understanding how to view FIR details empowers individuals with essential information concerning incidents and legal proceedings.

Repeating the steps of viewing FIR details, whether online or offline, remains a vital resource for obtaining crucial information. Familiarizing yourself with the process facilitates a seamless experience in accessing FIR details, aiding in seeking information and justice. Repeatedly following the official channels and complying with protocols ensures a successful view of FIR details.

How to Spot Fake or Doctored FIR?

  1. Check for the Signature and Seal of the Police Officer: Every FIR must be signed by the police officer who registers it and must bear the official seal of the police station. Check for the signature and seal to ensure that the FIR is authentic.
  2. Check for Inconsistencies: Check First Information Report for any inconsistencies in the facts mentioned. If the facts are inconsistent, it could be a sign that the FIR has been doctored.
  3. Check for Spelling Mistakes: Spelling mistakes or grammatical errors in the FIR can indicate that the FIR is fake.

Common Mistakes to Avoid While First Information Report Check

  1. Not Verifying the Authenticity of the FIR: Verify the authenticity of the FIR to ensure that the information is accurate and reliable.
  2. Not checking for Updates: FIRs can be updated or amended by the police. Make sure to check first information report for any updates or amendments to the FIR.
  3. Relying Solely on the FIR: Document that sets the criminal justice system in motion. To get complete picture of the case make sure to check other documents such as:
  • charge sheets,
  • investigation reports,
  • witness statements

Why Should You Check First Information Report?

Reasons for Checking FIRs

  1. Legal cases: Incase your involved and you need to prepare defense, you must check and understand the allegations and facts of case.
  2. Employment: Some employers need job applicants to provide a police clearance certificate that includes information about any FIRs filed against them.
  3. Security clearance: FIRs can be used to determine a person’s eligibility for security clearance, especially in government or sensitive positions.
  4. Personal safety: Check first information report can help you to be aware of any criminal cases that may affect your safety or the safety of your family.

Importance of Being Aware of FIR’s Filed Against You or Your Organisation

  1. Being aware of FIRs filed against you or your organisation
  2. It is important because it can affect your reputation, legal standing, and personal safety
  3. It is important to watch FIRs filed against you or your organization and to take appropriate legal action if necessary
  4. It can also be helpful to engage a lawyer or legal expert to advise you on the best course of action.

Methods to Check First Information Report

The two methods described above are two ways to obtain a copy of an FIR, rather than methods to check first information report. Here’s a breakdown of each method:

Offline Method

  • Visiting the Nearest Police Station: This is the first step in obtaining a copy of an FIR through the offline method. You’ll need to locate the nearest police station that has jurisdiction over the area where the incident occurred.
  • Meeting the Concerned Officer in Charge: Once you’ve located the police station, you’ll need to meet with the officer in charge who handled the case. They will be able to provide you with more information about the process of obtaining a copy of the FIR.
  • Submitting the Required Documents: You’ll need to provide the officer in charge with any required documents, such as a copy of your ID or proof of relationship to the case.
  • Paying the Required Fees: Depending on the police department, there may be a fee associated with obtaining a copy of an FIR. You’ll need to pay this fee at the police station.
  • Receiving a Copy of the FIR: Once you’ve completed the required steps, you’ll receive a copy of the FIR.

Online Method

Introduction to the online portal of the police department: Many police departments now offer online portals where you can request a copy of an FIR.

  • Registration Process on the Online Portal: To access the online portal, you’ll need to register and create an account.
  • Filling in the Required Details of the FIR: Once you’ve logged in, you’ll need to fill in the required details of the FIR you’re requesting, such as the date and location of the incident.
  • Submitting the Application for the FIR Copy: After you’ve filled in the required details, you’ll need to submit your application for the FIR copy.
  • Paying the Required Fees: Similar to the offline method, there may be a fee associated with obtaining a copy of an FIR online. You’ll need to pay this fee through the online portal.
  • Receiving a Copy of the FIR: Once your application has been processed and your fee has been paid, you’ll receive a copy of the FIR through the online portal.

What is the Difference Between E-Fir and Online Police Complaint

e-FIR Online Police Complaints
Can be filed for cognizable offenses only Can be filed for both cognizable and non-cognizable offenses
Filed through a dedicated online portal Filed through state-specific police department websites or portals
Requires authentication using Aadhaar card or other government-issued IDs May require a valid email address or phone number for verification
Allows for immediate generation of an FIR number and copy Does not generate an FIR number, but provides a complaint reference number
Can be used to request additional information or updates on the case Can be used to request updates on the case
Can be used to initiate an investigation and lead to an arrest Can be used to file a complaint and initiate an investigation, but may not lead to an immediate arrest
Has a higher level of credibility due to the use of government-issued IDs May have a lower level of credibility due to the lack of government-issued IDs

Documents Required for Check First Information Report

The documents required for check First Information Report may vary depending on the specific requirements of the police department. However, typically the following documents are required:

  • Valid Identity Proof: You will need to provide a valid ID proof such as Aadhaar card, PAN card, voter ID card, passport, or driving license. This is necessary to confirm your identity and relationship to the case.
  • FIR Number or Date of Incident: You will need to provide the FIR number or the date of the incident to locate the relevant FIR. This information can be obtained from the police department or through the online portal.
  • Details of the Police Station Where FIR was Registered: You will need to provide the name and address of the police station where the FIR was registered. This information can be obtained from the police department or through the online portal.
  • Application for FIR Copy: You may need to submit an application requesting a copy of the FIR. This application may be available online or you may need to fill it out in person at the police station.

It is important to note that the specific requirements for obtaining a copy of an FIR may vary depending on the police department and the jurisdiction in which the incident occurred. It is recommended to check with the police department beforehand to confirm the specific documents required to check first information report.

Fees and Charges for First Information Report Copy

Fees and charges for obtaining a copy of an FIR may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the police department. In general, the fees and charges cover the cost of processing the request and providing a copy of the FIR.

The specific fees and charges may include:

  • Processing Fees: This fee is charged to cover the cost of processing the request for the FIR copy.
  • Copying Fees: This fee is charged to cover the cost of making a physical or digital copy of the FIR.
  • Postage and Handling Fees: This fee is charged to cover the cost of postage and handling if the FIR copy is sent to the requester via mail.

The fees and charges for obtaining a copy of an FIR may be different for offline and online methods. For instance, if you obtain a copy of the FIR through the offline method by visiting the police station, you may need to pay the fees in cash. On the other hand, if you obtain a copy of the FIR through the online method, you may be able to pay the fees using various payment options, such as credit/debit card, net banking, or UPI.

It is important to note that the fees and charges for obtaining a copy of an FIR may also differ based on whether the FIR is for personal use or for legal proceedings. It is advisable to check with the police department beforehand to confirm the specific fees and charges for obtaining a copy of an FIR.

Conclusion

Vakilsearch provides an online platform where you can submit your request for an First Information Report copy. This saves you the time and effort of physically visiting the police station. Vakilsearch helps you prepare the necessary documents required for obtaining a copy of an FIR. This ensures that your application is complete and accurate, which can speed up the processing time. Vakilsearch tracks the progress of your FIR request and follows up with the police department to ensure that your application is processed in a timely manner. Vakilsearch also provides legal advice related to obtaining an FIR copy. This can be especially helpful if you are unsure about the legal requirements or procedures involved in obtaining an FIR copy. Vakilsearch provides a convenient and reliable service to check first information report. By using our platform, you can save time and effort while ensuring that your application is handled professionally and efficiently.

FAQs

How can I check my FIR details in Tamilnadu?

You can check First Information Report of yours in detail in Tamilnadu through the Tamil Nadu Police website. All you need is your complaint number to access the complaint status

How can I file FIR online in Tamilnadu?

To file an FIR online in Tamilnadu, follow these steps: Go to the website of Tamil Nadu Police. Click on the Register Online Complaint button Fill in the required information, including your name, gender, address, mobile number, email address, and subject of the complaint

What happens if FIR is filed against me?

If an FIR is filed against you, the police will investigate the case and take appropriate action based on the allegations. It is essential to cooperate with the police during the investigation process.

How many police stations are there in Tamilnadu?

There are 11 Police ranges, 32 police Districts including 2 railway Districts, 6 commissionerates,189 Sub Divisions, 287 Circles and 1276 Police Stations in Tamil Nadu.

How can I see FIR in India?

To see FIR in India, you can visit the official website of the respective state police department. However, the availability of this service may vary depending on the state and the police department.

How do I know if my chargesheet is filed?

To know if your chargesheet is filed, you can check the status of your case through the Tamil Nadu Police website or visit the nearest police station to inquire about the progress of your case.

How long is the FIR valid for?

There is no specific time limit for filing a chargesheet after filing an FIR. The police will investigate the case and file a chargesheet when they have sufficient evidence against the accused.

What is the difference between complaint and FIR?

A complaint is a written statement that describes the facts of the crime and is used to initiate the investigation process. An FIR, on the other hand, is a formal report of a crime made to the police, which then initiates the investigation process.

Can we register FIR on phone?

Most police stations in India do not accept phone calls to register FIRs due to verification and authenticity issues.

Can FIR be removed?

An FIR cannot be removed once it is registered. If you believe that an FIR has been registered against you by mistake, you can approach the police station where the FIR was registered and provide a clarification.

What are the three types of FIR?

There are three types of FIRs in India: Cognizable: Offenses where the police have the power to arrest without a warrant. Non-cognizable: Offenses where the police require a warrant or permission from a magistrate to arrest. Zero FIR: Can be filed at any police station regardless of the place of occurrence.

What is the process after FIR?

After an FIR is registered, the police will initiate the investigation process, which may include collecting evidence, questioning suspects, and conducting searches. The process may vary depending on the nature of the case and the police department's procedures.

Can police reject FIR?

Yes, the police can reject an FIR if the complaint doesn't disclose a cognizable offense or lacks sufficient details.

Can a FIR affect my career?

Yes, an FIR can impact your career, especially in jobs requiring background checks, as it indicates ongoing legal issues.

Can you file FIR without proof?

Yes, you can file an FIR without proof; the police will investigate to gather evidence based on your complaint.

What is zero FIR?

Zero FIR is an FIR registered at any police station, regardless of jurisdiction, and later transferred to the appropriate station.

What is the validity of FIR?

An FIR remains valid until the case is resolved in court, either through conviction, acquittal, or dismissal.

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About the Author

Nithya Ramani Iyer is an experienced content and communications leader at Zolvit (formerly Vakilsearch), specializing in legal drafting, fundraising, and content marketing. With a strong academic foundation, including a BSc in Visual Communication, BA in Criminology, and MSc in Criminology and Forensics, she blends creativity with analytical precision. Over the past nine years, Nithya has driven business growth by creating and executing strategic content initiatives that resonate with target audiences. She excels in simplifying complex concepts into clear, engaging content while developing high-impact marketing strategies. Nithya's unique expertise in legal content and marketing makes her a key asset to the Zolvit team, enhancing brand visibility and fostering meaningful audience engagement.

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