Term Sheet Term Sheet

What Is the Difference Between a Term Sheet and the LOI?

Our Authors

Term sheets and the letter of intent are two of the most common ways to work with a startup company. now learn more about it.

Both the term sheet and the LOI are contracts that outline the terms of a potential investment deal. They are two sides of the same coin, but they have different meanings depending on where you look. 

A term sheet is a short document that outlines the basic terms of an investment deal. It doesn’t include any financial details or conditions for closing the deal. The LOI which stands for a letter of intent is a slightly longer document that details parts of the terms of an investment deal. 

While they look similar in form, they have very different meanings when it comes to investing. So, what exactly is the difference between a term sheet and the LOI? Let’s take a look at both documents so you know what they mean and whether or not they are right for you.

What Is the Difference Between a Term Sheet and an LOI?

The main difference between a term sheet and an LOI is the length of the document. A term sheet is generally only as long as the agreement between the parties. An LOI, on the other hand, is usually longer than a term sheet, spanning the duration of the investment partnership and possibly longer. The LOI can be longer than the term sheet because the term sheet is just a suggestion, and the LOI is the legally binding contract outlining the terms of the deal.

Term sheets vs LOIs

When investors sign a term sheet, they only outline the basic terms of a potential investment deal. These include the company’s name, the amount sought, the term of the investment and the term of return. The term sheet is relatively short, around two pages in most cases. The LOI, on the other hand, is longer and more detailed. It can be as long as four pages. It can cover many aspects of the deal, including the financial details, ownership structure, and the investment’s term.

What Is the Objective of a Term Sheet or Letter of Intent?

Term sheets and letters of intent highlight the significant terms that will be included in the final agreement between the buyer and seller regarding the purchase, sale, or merger of a company. However, neither of these documents is binding.

The parties can at least understand what they actually are both working towards so that everyone involved has one frame of reference for the proposed deal by having either one or both.

It is not good for anyone to get to the end of a lengthy due diligence process where the seller has disclosed the inner workings of its business to an outside entity only to discover that there were fundamental misunderstandings about what a final deal would look like from the start. Here is one article where you can find out how to draft a term sheet click here.

The merger and acquisition process can be costly and time-consuming for both sides. Using a term sheet or letter of intent means you don’t have to rely on decentralized oral assertions between the parties. Instead, you have a single document that can be used throughout the negotiation process.

Is a Term Sheet or a Letter of Intent Preferred?

It is understood that both a term sheet and a letter of intent will contain preliminary terms for the proposed transaction. However, it is understood that the buyer will conduct due diligence on the seller and that the final, binding terms of the actual agreement will be included in the closing documents.

The main difference between the two is that the term sheet is simply a document that outlines the terms that each party would like to include. In general, neither party will sign the document. On the other hand, a letter of intent consists of those terms, but it is signed by both parties involved. 

If the buyer is a publicly-traded company, it may be necessary for them to disclose the existence of the letter of intent since it is a legally binding document. Moreover, even though the terms of the term sheet and the letter of intent are generally understood to be nonbinding. 

When it pertains to a final transaction, numerous lawsuits have been filed based on letters of intent to enforce their terms based on the argument that assertions were made, which led to a binding contract being formed. For this reason, some buyers may prefer to avoid this risk by using a term sheet.

How is Vakilsearch playing any role here in this article? We make your lives better! We have a crew of experts who will help you get what you want and the right choice. You can click here for further advice.

Conclusion

A term sheet is a short document that lays out the basics of the terms of an investment deal. It doesn’t include financial details or conditions for closing the deal. The LOI — which stands for a letter of intent — is a slightly longer document that details some of the terms of an investment deal. When you’re looking at a term sheet versus the LOI, there are a few things to keep in mind. A term sheet is great for negotiating the broad strokes of the terms of an investment deal. It lists the basics, nothing more, nothing less. An LOI is a legal contract. It details the terms of the investment, including financial details, conditions for closing the deal, and ownership structure. When comparing a term sheet and the LOI, remember that the LOI is a legal contract while the LOI is simply the terms of the deal.

Visit Vakilsearch to know more legal information.

Other Related Articles

About the Author

Subscribe to our newsletter blogs

Back to top button

Adblocker

Remove Adblocker Extension