Have you been searching for some apt information regarding the legislatures which are applied to legal metrology? If yes, then this blog is for you.
The Department of consumer affairs comes under the ministry of consumer affairs, food & public distribution. Have you been searching for some apt information regarding the legislatures applicable which are applied to legal metrology? If yes, then this blog is for you. They provide guidelines to prevent unfair trade practices and protect consumer rights. Being a part of the Department of consumer affairs, Legal metrology department is the regulatory that is concerned with the application of rules, regulations and procedures on measurements and measuring instruments.
In simpler terms, Legal Metrology rules were established to regulate the appropriate quantity and credibility of measurements used in all commercial transactions, industrial Production and Protection.
These rules and regulations may be called The Legal Metrology (packed commodities) Rules, 2011. Some main rules to scrutinise are
- There shouldn’t be any packages constructed on the manufacturer’s premises without the disclosure of the retail sale price.
- The month and the year in which the commodity is packed must be conveyed on the packaging, either in words or by numerals.
- Any name and address of a company mentioned on the packaging label without qualifying words ‘manufactured by’ or ‘packed by’ should be surmised as the manufacturer.
Similar to the rules mentioned above, The Government of Meghalaya, in consultation with the Central Government under section 53 of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009, has made Meghalaya Legal Metrology (Enforcement) Rules, 2011. They should reach out to the whole of Meghalaya. Some main rules to scrutinise under Meghalaya legal metrology are:
- “No other weight than a Bullion weight should be used in any transaction that includes precious metals, pearls, ornaments or any other type of articles made of gold or silver.”
- “Any transaction of precious stones should use only carat weight.”
- “Proper and adequate weighing and measuring devices should be provided to all Legal Metrology Officers should be provided with weighing and measuring devices as may be approved by the Controller from time to time.”
The Legal Metrology (Numeration) Rules, 2011, have been made under section 52 of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009. Under this Act,
- every numeration must be made in a decimal system.
- To represent any numbers in digits, an international form of Indian numerals, i.e., 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, should be used.
- Every single number should be represented on base ten.
- If numbers expressed in digits exceed three, they should be written in words.
The Indian Institute of Legal Metrology Rules, 201 is a rule framed by the Central Government to formulate the plan of action for management and control of the Indian Institute of Legal Metrology.
- Any long-term and short-term courses in metrology and other allied subjects should be communicated at the institute.
- There should be such courses with such duration as the committee may recommend.
To facilitate training, the institute should fulfil the following:
- Prepare, print and publish books, manuals, notes, papers, handbooks, periodicals and other prominent documents based on varied other branches of study as the committee may recommend.
- Installation of equipment and maintenance of laboratories within the premises may be necessary to discharge its function correctly.
- Prepare as well as implement schemes intending towards the stimulation of universities and colleges to impact primary education in legal metrology and allied branches.
- Manifest relations and cooperation with other companies, agencies or organisations (whether in India or outside India) may be beneficial in regard to the training and studies of legal metrology.
- Set up and maintain a library to encourage the study of legal metrology and allied branches of knowledge. It may also be helpful in the research and development of legal metrology.
Legal Metrology (Approval of Models) Rules, 2011
Legal Metrology (Approval of Models) Rules, 2011 comes under the legal metrology act 2009. It means that all weights and measuring instruments will be tested and calibrated according to the standards in the act.
Under the legal metrology model approval rules 2011, the most crucial aspect is to understand what is a model approval process.
The rules make it happen by making mandatory testing of all the measuring instruments and weights at recognized laboratories approved by the government of India and certified by NABL.
Many instruments come under the provisions of the Act of verification and calibration. Some of these instruments are listed below:
- Weights
- Measures
- Counter machines
- Beam scales
- Water meter
- Clinical thermometer
- Oil storage tanks
- Peg measures
- Length measures
- Dispensing pumps (petrol pumps)
The Legal Metrology (National Standard) Rules, 2011
The Legal Metrology (National Standard) Rules, 2011 under the act is concerned with units of weight.
The units of weight and measure should be based on metric systems. Under this Act, the base units of different measurements are given.
- The base unit of Length: “Metre” should be the base unit of Length.
- The base unit of Mass: “kilogram” should be the base unit of Mass.
- The base unit of time: “Second” should be the base unit of time.
- The base unit of electric current: “Ampere” should be the base unit of electric current. Ampere is the unit of electric current which equals the flow of one Coulomb per second.
- The base unit of thermodynamic temperature: “Kelvin”, should be the base unit of thermodynamic temperature.
- The base unit of luminous intensity: “Candela” should be the base unit of luminous intensity.
- The base unit of amount of substance: “Mole” should be the base unit of luminous intensity.
Three different standards under this Act need to be acknowledged, i.e., reference standard, secondary standard and working standard.
- Reference Standard: The statement “reference standard” stands for a set of standard weights or measures that are manufactured for the verification of any secondary standard by or on behalf of the Central Government.
- Secondary Standard: The expression “secondary standard” stands for a set of standard weights or measures that is manufactured for the verification of any working standard by or on behalf of the Central Government or State Government.
- Working Standard: The expression “working standard” stands for a set of standard weights or measures that is manufactured by or on behalf of the Central Government or State Government for the verification of any standard weight or measure other than a national prototype or national reference standard or secondary standards.
Conclusion
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