In this article, we will give you a broad overview of everything you need to know about the Janani Suraksha Yojana.
What is Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)?
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a program aimed at ensuring the safety of mothers during childbirth under the National Rural Health Mission (NHM). Its primary goal is to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates by encouraging pregnant women to opt for institutional delivery. The scheme is currently operational in all states and Union Territories (UTs) of India, with a particular emphasis on Low Performing States (LPS).
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) was introduced in April 2005 through modifications made to the National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS). Initially, the NMBS was implemented as part of the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) starting from August 1995. In the year 2001-02, the scheme was transferred from the Ministry of Rural Development to the Department of Health & Family Welfare.
Under the NMBS, eligible pregnant women belonging to below poverty line (BPL) households who were 19 years or older received a financial assistance of ₹ 500/- per birth for up to two live births. However, with the launch of JSY, the uniform financial assistance of ₹ 500/- available nationwide to BPL pregnant women under NMBS was replaced by a graded scale of assistance. This new scale was based on the categorisation of states and whether the beneficiary resided in a rural or urban area.
The states were classified as Low Performing States (LPS) or High Performing States (HPS) based on their institutional delivery rates. States with institutional delivery rates of 25% or lower were categorised as LPS, including Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Odisha, Assam, and Jammu & Kashmir. The remaining states were grouped as HPS.
These changes aimed to align the financial assistance with the specific needs and performance of each state, ensuring that the scheme effectively supports institutional deliveries and maternal healthcare.
Objectives of Janani Suraksha Yojana
The objective is to decrease maternal and infant mortality rates by encouraging pregnant women to choose institutional delivery.
Features of Janani Suraksha Yojana
- The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) provides healthcare facilities throughout India, but states are classified as either Low Performing States (LPSs) or High Performing States (HPSs) based on institutional delivery rates.
- The implementation of the JSY scheme considers the states’ performance in the healthcare sector. The ten LPSs include Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Rajasthan, Odisha, and Jammu and Kashmir. The remaining states are classified as HPSs.
- To ensure healthcare services reach beneficiaries even in areas lacking adequate infrastructure, the scheme collaborates with private hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics.
- Administrative expenses are covered by allocating 7% of the funds to the state and 4% to the district authorities. These funds are used to cover administrative costs associated with implementing the Janani Suraksha Yojana.
- To avail themselves of the scheme’s benefits, beneficiaries must register with health workers at the sub-centre, Anganwadi, or primary health centres.
Eligibility Criteria for Janani Suraksha Yojana
To avail the benefits of Janani Suraksha Yojana, you need to meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Pregnant women belonging to the below poverty line (BPL) category, whether residing in rural or urban areas.
- Only pregnant women aged 19 years or above can qualify for the scheme. Women below 19 years of age are not eligible to register under Janani Suraksha Yojana.
- The scheme is applicable to women with a maximum of two live births.
- Pregnant women who have registered under the JSY scheme and have given birth in government hospitals or selected private medical centres are eligible for the benefits provided by the scheme.
Background on JSY
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a government-funded scheme launched in 2005 to provide financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women in India. The scheme aims to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates and improve the health of mothers and children.
Implementation:
JSY is implemented by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare through the state governments and union territories. The scheme is funded by the central government and state governments.
Impact:
JSY has had a significant impact on maternal and infant health in India. The scheme has helped to reduce maternal mortality rates by 23% and infant mortality rates by 20%. JSY has also helped to increase the number of women delivering in institutional settings.
Criticisms:
JSY has been criticized for its focus on first-time mothers. Critics argue that the scheme should be expanded to cover all pregnant and lactating women, regardless of their parity.
Janani Suraksha Yojana Form
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has initiated the Pradhan Mantri Janani Suraksha Yojana, aiming to enhance the economic status of women in the country and promote self-reliance among them. The scheme provides benefits exclusively to women from families living below the poverty line. By implementing the Janani Suraksha Yojana, the well-being of pregnant women and newborn babies in the country will be improved.
To avail the benefits of Janani Suraksha Yojana, women can register online through the official scheme website. This article provides a step-by-step guide to the online application process, the application form in PDF format, details about the scheme’s purpose, financial assistance amount, benefits, eligibility criteria, helpline number, and the required documents. With this information, you can easily register and take advantage of the Janani Suraksha Yojana.
Documents Required for Janani Suraksha Yojana
- Aadhar card
- Delivery certificate
- JSY card
- Mobile number
- Address proof
- BPL Ration Card
- Passport-size photo
- Bank details, etc.
How to Apply for Janani Suraksha Yojana Online?
To register for the Janani Suraksha Yojana, please follow the straightforward steps outlined below:
- Step 1: Visit the official website of the Janani Suraksha Yojana and click on the ‘Apply Online’ button to access the e-registration form.
- Step 2: Alternatively, you can opt for offline registration by downloading the form. Click on the ‘Download Offline Form’ link and choose your preferred language. The form is available in English and local languages.
- Step 3: The form consists of various sections. Provide the necessary information such as the pregnant woman’s name, age, address, etc.
- Step 4: Ensure that you enter all the details accurately and correctly to avoid any rejection of your application.
- Step 5: Attach the required documents as proof of the provided personal details.
- Step 6: If you prefer the online method, click on ‘Submit.’
- Step 7: A code will be generated, which you should save for future reference.
Your provided details will be verified, and a JSY card will be sent to you by post or through ASHA workers. For the offline method, print out the form, fill it in, attach the relevant documents, and submit it at the ASHA or Anganwadi centre.
Benefits of Janani Suraksha Yojana(JSY)
- All women who enroll for the JSY 2024 will receive at least two free antenatal check-ups. ASHA and Anganwadi personnel will also support them with associated services during the post-delivery period.
- If the husband or wife undergoes sterilisation after the birth of the kid, they will receive monetary compensation.
- In the case of home delivery, an amount of ₹ 5000 will be provided. This amount will be provided only on the birth of 2 children. This amount will be disbursed by the government at the time of delivery or within 7 days of delivery.
- In case of cesarean, as well assistance will be provided through this scheme. Apart from this, an amount of ₹1500 will also be provided.
- An amount of ₹ 600 will be provided to the Asha living with the pregnant woman. Apart from this, a maximum amount of ₹ 200 will be provided. Transport assistance of ₹ 250 will also be provided to Asha by the government.
What are the Janani Suraksha Yojana Scheme Benefits in West Bengal?
- The JSY scheme offers several benefits to pregnant women, including three antenatal checkups and institutional delivery. The provision of cash assistance and enhanced benefits is directly linked to delivering the baby in a healthcare facility.
- An important objective of the JSY scheme is to encourage deliveries at health institutions attended by qualified healthcare professionals. Cash assistance is provided on a graded scale, with a focus on promoting institutional delivery for women below the poverty line.
- Incentives are also extended to ASHA workers or their equivalents. Additionally, traditional birth attendants, commonly referred to as ‘Dai,’ undergo training through the program and are integrated into the delivery care systems.
- For C-section deliveries, professional assistance is ensured. In cases where government-employed medical specialists are not available for the procedure, pregnant women receive financial assistance of up to ₹ 1,500 to hire a private expert who can perform the surgery at a healthcare institution.
- Under the family welfare scheme, beneficiaries are compensated in the event that a Tubectomy or Laparoscopic surgery is recommended.
- As part of the Janani Suraksha Yojana, every Auxiliary Nurse Midwife or health worker receives an amount of ₹ 5,000, subject to specific terms and conditions.
The monetary support provided by the scheme is outlined as follows:
| State Category | Rural Areas | Total Cash Benefit | Urban Areas | Total Cash Benefit | ||
| Package of Mother | Package of ASHA | Package of Mother | Package of ASHA | |||
| LPS | ₹ 1,400 | ₹ 600 | ₹ 2,000 | ₹ 1,000 | ₹ 400 | ₹ 1,400 |
| HPS | ₹ 700 | ₹ 600 | ₹ 1,300 | ₹ 600 | ₹ 400 | ₹ 1,000 |
In urban areas, the ASHA package includes ₹ 200 for antenatal care (ANC) components and ₹ 200 for facilitating institutional delivery, making a total of ₹ 400.
National Health Mission (NHM):
The National Health Mission (NHM) comprises of two Sub-Missions, namely the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). The key program components include strengthening the health systems in both rural and urban areas, addressing reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health (RMNCH+A), and combating communicable and non-communicable diseases. The NHM aims to achieve universal access to healthcare services that are equitable, affordable, and of high quality, while being accountable and responsive to the needs of the people.
National Rural Health Mission (NRHM):
NRHM aims to deliver high-quality healthcare services to the rural population, with a particular emphasis on vulnerable groups. The program gives special attention to the Empowered Action Group (EAG) States, as well as the North Eastern States, Jammu & Kashmir, and Himachal Pradesh. Its primary focus is on establishing a comprehensive and community-owned health delivery system that is decentralised. This system promotes inter-sectoral collaboration at all levels to address various factors influencing health, such as water, sanitation, education, nutrition, and social and gender equality.
National Urban Health Mission (NUHM):
NUHM aims to enhance the health condition of the urban population, especially the urban poor and other vulnerable groups, by ensuring their access to high-quality primary healthcare. The program includes all state capitals, district headquarters, and other cities/towns with a population of 50,000 or more (as per the 2011 census) in a phased manner. Cities and towns with a population below 50,000 will continue to be covered under NRHM.
FAQs
What is benefit of Janani Suraksha Yojana?
Cash assistance is provided to eligible pregnant women under the JSY scheme, regardless of the mother's age or the number of children, when they give birth in a government or accredited private healthcare facility.
How much money is given in Janani Suraksha Yojana?
In rural areas, the ASHA package amounting to ₹ 600 includes ₹ 300 for the ANC component and ₹ 300 for facilitating institutional delivery. In urban areas, the ASHA package amounting to ₹ 400 includes ₹ 200 for the ANC component and ₹ 200 for facilitating institutional delivery.
Who is eligible for Janani Suraksha Yojana?
All pregnant women who are from households below the poverty line (BPL) and are 19 years of age or older, and have had up to two live births.
What does Janani Suraksha Yojana program aim to UPSC?
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a program aimed at ensuring the well-being of mothers and newborns, implemented under the National Health Mission. Its primary goal is to decrease maternal and neonatal mortality rates by encouraging poor pregnant women to opt for institutional delivery.
What are the main points of Janani Suraksha Yojana?
The primary objectives are to decrease the overall maternal mortality ratio and infant mortality rate, as well as to increase the rate of institutional deliveries among families below the poverty line (BPL).
When was Janani Suraksha Yojana UPSC launched?
The scheme, initiated by the Honourable Prime Minister on April 12, 2005, is currently being implemented in all states and Union Territories (UTs), with particular emphasis on Low Performing States (LPS).
What is the Janani Suraksha Yojana scheme?
The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a government of India sponsored scheme that aims to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women.
How to apply for Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram?
To apply for the JSSK scheme, a woman can visit the nearest public health facility or ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) centre. She must bring the following documents with her:
Aadhaar card or voter ID card
Proof of residence
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