GST GST

GSTN – Role And Functions

This article revolves around the roles and functions of the GSTN taxation system in India. Keep reading to know more!

GSTN Role And Functions: Overview

India’s tax landscape underwent a significant transformation with the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST). To facilitate the seamless implementation of GST services and ensure efficient IT infrastructure, the GSTN (Goods and Services Tax Network) was established.

Mission and Significance of GSTN

GSTN, a non-profit, non-governmental organization, plays a pivotal role in providing IT services and overseeing the administration of the entire GST Portal Login. It acts as a crucial link between the government and the taxpaying public, fostering communication and collaboration.

This platform serves as a facilitating medium for dialogue between taxpayers and various levels of government—be it federal, state, or local. The GSTN offers essential services, streamlining processes such as registration, tax filing, integration of banking systems with tax payments, and other related functionalities. Its mission is to enhance the efficiency of the GST system and contribute to a smoother experience for both taxpayers and government entities.

Structure Of The GSTN: What Do You Need To Know?

The GST Network, acting as a unified interface for both taxpayers and the government, has a distinctive structure shaped by contributions from governmental and commercial entities.

The GSTN’s authorized capital is divided into 49% government ownership and 51% private ownership, encompassing investors and enterprises. The entire official capital of the GSTN is set at ten crores in Indian currency.

Operational control of the GSTN lies with the Government of India (GoI). The GSTN board comprises 14 members, with 7 representing federal and state governments. The remaining members include three private individuals, and the board has the responsibility of selecting a CEO to oversee GSTN operations.

For a comprehensive understanding of the GSTN’s functionality, it is advisable to explore government portals for relevant information. It is essential to grasp the presented information thoroughly to facilitate the accurate filing of taxes for the concerned business.

Features Of The GST Network: What Do You Need To Know?

Features of the GST Network: Essential Details

The GST Network (GSTN) plays a crucial role as a platform providing cutting-edge IT services to both the government and taxpayers, facilitating seamless completion of essential GST-related tasks.

Key Duties of GSTN

  1. Submission of Return

GSTN offers a unified system for filing GST returns across various forms (SGST, CGST, IGST). It simplifies the filing process by preparing and submitting tax returns to both Central and State governments.

  1. Registration for Filing Tax

Providing registration services by assigning GST Identification numbers to taxpayers. Post-registration verification, the portal stores and forwards information to the relevant authorities.

  1. Invoice Compliance

To prevent errors, GSTN compares purchase and sale invoices, ensuring accurate matching. This meticulous invoice matching enables taxpayers to benefit from Input Tax Credit.

  1. Taxpayer Profile Examination

Verification of taxpayers’ information is a critical step before GST registration. Upon registration request, all relevant details are submitted for approval to Central and State Tax authorities after thorough verification.

  1. Integration of GST Calculation

GSTN calculates Integrated GST (IGST) for interstate supplies of goods or services. The tax revenue is evenly distributed between the Central and State governments.

  1. Integration of Tax Payments with Banking Network

Acting as a conduit between banks and taxpayers, GSTN facilitates transactions. After tax payments, GSTN integrates taxpayer information, collaborating with RBI to establish protocols for banking system integration.

  1. New Additional Functionalities

GSTN periodically introduces optional functionalities, covering various themes such as return, payment, and refund. These additional features enhance the overall capabilities of the GSTN platform.

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Key Characteristics Of GSTN: What Does it Entail?

Key Characteristics of GSTN: In-depth Overview

The GST Network (GSTN) possesses several essential characteristics

  1. Ownership Structure

GSTN is partially owned by both public and private financial institutions. Private individuals own 51% of the company, while the government owns the remaining 49%.

  1. Supply of IT Infrastructure for GST Operations

GSTN provides a robust IT infrastructure, simplifying the functioning of the indirect tax system. It ensures the smooth execution of various GST-related tasks, including the computation of input tax credits and integrated GST.

  1. Payment Procedures

GSTN facilitates online and offline payment procedures for taxpayers. Online payments can be made through designated banks authorized by the RBI, while offline payments involve direct transactions at the designated bank, with subsequent updates to the RBI and GST portals.

  1. Knowledge Delivery

The network offers a solid infrastructure for receiving and maintaining information related to return filing, challan creation, IGST payment settlement, and more.

  1. Security Measures

Ensuring the security of sensitive taxpayer information is crucial for GSTN. The Central Government is responsible for safeguarding the GSTN and the pertinent private information it holds.

  1. Shared Expenses

The Central and State governments collaborate in managing costs related to the various functions of GSTN by sharing expenditures.

Goals Of The GSTN

  • To offer a centralised location through a portal where all states can file returns and handle payments.
  • To link stakeholders, the government, and taxpayers via a single platform, the GST site.
  • To establish a thriving GST eco-system
  • To protect the taxpayer’s privacy and security
  • To assist in the development of a transparent tax system by the tax authorities
  • To provide a uniform registration process for all GST types.
  • To provide the relevant authorities with insight from the taxpayers
  • To deliver effective services based on IT infrastructure to ensure seamless tax payment.
  • To create a helpful taxpayer profile

Conclusion

The operational efficiency of GSTN has rendered the execution of all GST-related tasks seamlessly achievable. With comprehensive IT infrastructure, the platform facilitates smooth and trouble-free functions.

Furthermore, GSTN’s robust security measures ensure the responsible use of taxpayers’ data. With joint ownership by both the government and private entities, the GST network empowers taxpayers to independently fulfill their tax obligations through the GST portal.

In essence, GSTN stands as a valuable platform that bridges the gap between the government and taxpayers, offering a streamlined approach to GST-related activities. For any GST-related inquiries, connect with the experts at Vakilsearch promptly!

About the Author

Bharathi Balaji, now excelling as the Research Taxation Advisor, brings extensive expertise in tax law, financial planning, and research grant management. With a BCom in Accounting and Finance, an LLB specialising in Tax Law, and an MSc in Financial Management, she specialises in optimising research funding through legal tax-efficient strategies and ensuring fiscal compliance.

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