GST GST

GST on Clothes: Rates, HSN Codes & Textile Insights

Explore GST on clothes: Find rates, HSN codes & registration help. Stay informed with tailored legal insights for textiles with Vakilsearch's guide.

GST on cloth affects a considerable portion of the Indian textile industry, including manufacturers as well as consumers. It is possible to impose a tax rate of up to 12% for fabrics depending on their type and value. These rates were introduced to simplify a previously complex tax regime involving VAT, excise duty, and CST.

It is estimated that the Indian textile industry will generate $223 billion in exports and employment by the year 2025. To comply with tax regulations, businesses and consumers need to be aware of how taxes affect prices. This article discusses the effects of GST on fabrics in the textile industry.

GST on Clothes, Textiles and Garments

GST on clothes, textiles, and garments varies based on their value. Fabrics and garments priced below ₹1,000 attract a 5% GST, while those priced above ₹1,000 are taxed at 12% GST. Unstitched fabrics, yarn, and certain raw materials used in textiles also fall under the 5% GST category, streamlining taxation across the sector.

GST Rates on Clothes 

HSN Code Description GST Rate Conditions
5007 Woven fabrics of silk 5% Applies to fabrics priced below ₹1,000 per piece
5513 Woven fabrics of polyester 5% Below ₹1,000 per piece
6101 Men’s or boys’ garments 12% Applies if the price exceeds ₹1,000 per piece
6204 Women’s or girls’ garments 12% For garments priced above ₹1,000 per piece
5208 Woven fabrics of cotton 5% Below ₹1,000 per piece

How to Calculate GST on Clothes?

You can calculate GST on clothes using this formula:

GST Amount = (Price of Clothes × GST Rate) ÷ 100

To calculate the total cost of clothes, including GST, follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the Price of Clothes

Start with the base price of the clothes. For example, a garment costs ₹800.

Step 2: Identify the Applicable GST Rate

The GST rate depends on the price:

  • 5% GST if the price is below ₹1,000.
  • 12% GST if the price exceeds ₹1,000.

For this example, the price is ₹800, so the GST rate is 5%.

Step 3: Calculate GST

Use the formula: GST Amount = (Price × GST Rate) ÷ 100 For ₹800: ₹800 × 5 ÷ 100 = ₹40

Step 4: Add GST to the Base Price

Total Price = Base Price + GST Amount ₹800 + ₹40 = ₹840

By following these steps, you can calculate GST on clothes accurately and determine the final price.

Also Read: GST Rates 2025: Complete List for Goods and Services

GST Rates on Textile

HSN Code Description GST Rate Conditions
5201 Raw cotton 5% Applies to unprocessed cotton
5208 Woven fabrics of cotton 5% For fabrics priced below ₹1,000 per piece
5407 Woven fabrics of synthetic yarn 12% For fabrics priced above ₹1,000 per piece
5512 Woven fabrics of polyester 12% Applies if the price exceeds ₹1,000 per piece
6006 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 5% Below ₹1,000 per piece
Did you know? India’s textile sector contributes 2.3% to GDP and employs over 45 million people, making it the second-largest employment generator after agriculture. GST has helped create a uniform tax structure, benefiting small-scale and large-scale manufacturers alike.

GST Registration Process for Fabric Businesses

To register for GST, follow these steps:

  1. Visit the GST Portal: Go to www.gst.gov.in and click “Register Now”.
  2. Fill in Part A of the form: To verify, enter your PAN, mobile number, and email address.
  3. Fill in Part B of the application: Provide business details, including name, address, type of business (fabric manufacturing, trading, etc.). Upload documents, including PAN card, proof of address, bank details, and proof of identity.
  4. Receive ARN: Once submitted, an Application Reference Number (ARN) is generated for tracking.
  5. Approval: After verification, you’ll receive your GSTIN and login credentials.

By registering for GST, fabric businesses are able to comply with tax regulations and claim input tax credits.

Documents Required for GST Registration

Here is a checklist of documents needed for GST registration:

  1. Business or proprietor’s PAN card.
  2. Ownership, partnership, and director Aadhaar.
  3. Certificates of incorporation, partnership deeds, or any other proof of business registration.
  4. Rent agreement, electric bill, or property tax receipt.
  5. Canceled cheque or bank statement.
  6. A passport-sized photo of the proprietor, partner, or director.
  7. For company or LLP registrations, use a Class 2 or Class 3 digital signature.
  8. If applicable, authorization letter.

Scan all documents clearly for successful GST submission.

Amendments Impacting the Clothes and Textile Sector

Aspect Before GST After GST
Tax Structure Fragmented system with VAT, excise duty, and CST. Unified GST system with 5% or 12% rates based on value.
Tax Rates Varied across states, ranging from 4% to 8%. 5% for fabrics below ₹1,000; 12% for fabrics above ₹1,000.
Input Tax Credit Limited availability of tax credits, increasing costs. Seamless input tax credit system, reducing cascading taxes.
Compliance Complex and state-dependent tax filing. Simplified and uniform tax compliance nationwide.
Impact on Small Units Relatively low costs but inconsistent across regions. Higher costs due to GST on raw materials like yarn.
Industry Benefits Limited transparency and formalisation. Improved transparency, formalisation, and competitiveness.

Expert Tips for Compliance and Advantage

  1. GST registration is mandatory to comply with legal requirements and claim Input Tax Credits (ITC).
  2. Make sure all purchases, sales, and tax payments are recorded accurately.
  3. Make sure you understand the applicable GST Rate which is 5% GST for fabrics below ₹1,000 and 12% GST for those above ₹1,000 to avoid incorrect filings.
  4. Reduce your overall tax liability by claiming input tax credits on raw materials like yarn and dyes.
  5. Businesses over turnover thresholds should use e-invoicing for seamless reporting.
  6. To avoid penalties and interest, file GST returns on time.
  7. Keep up-to-date with GST rate changes and amendments that affect the textile industry to ensure continued compliance.

With Vakilsearch, you get expert guidance to stay updated on GST amendments, avoid penalties, and focus on growing your business. Let us manage your compliance while you focus on your goals. Reach out today!

FAQs About GST on Clothes, Garments & Textile

What is the GST rate for gold jewellery?

The GST rate for gold jewellery is 3% on the gold value and an additional 5% on making charges.

What is the GST rate for clothes?

Clothes priced below ₹1,000 attract 5% GST, while those priced above ₹1,000 are taxed at 12% GST.

What is the GST rate for cotton textile?

Raw cotton and unprocessed cotton attract 5% GST, while cotton fabrics priced above ₹1,000 attract 12% GST.

Is GST included in MRP of clothes?

Yes, GST is included in the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) of clothes. The MRP represents the final price, including all applicable taxes.

Can I claim GST on clothes?

Yes, businesses can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on clothes purchased for resale or business purposes. GST cannot be claimed on clothes purchased for personal use.

About the Author

Harish, the Chief Research Officer, holds a BE in Electronics and Communication, an MS in Data Science, and a Ph.D. in Artificial Intelligence. His diverse academic background enables him to complex legal research challenges and in technology. With expertise in predictive modelling and data analysis, he leads R&D initiatives. His knowledge bridges the gap between scientific research and technological advancements. This empowers him to develop solutions and strategic insights for the future of research and innovation.

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