Know if airguns need a license in India. Get legal insights from top legal experts regarding owning and using air guns in India and using air rifles and pistols
In India, licenses are mandated for the possession of air rifles, air guns, and paintball markers. For air guns, which exceed a muzzle energy of 20 joules or a bore diameter of 0.177 inches (4.5 mm), it is essential to maintain a record of the buyer’s identification. Know more about Do Air Guns License in India. While ownership of air guns doesn’t necessitate a license, it is important to note that if an air gun causes serious physical harm or leads to a fatality, the potential punishment is equivalent to that of higher caliber firearms. Among the firearms commonly exempt from licensing requirements in India, air guns are the most prevalent.
What Are Air Weapons?
An air gun is any firearm that propels projectiles by utilising compressed gas or air instead of igniting a powdered propellant. In an air gun, the compressed air or gas remains stored within the firearm until the moment of firing, at which point it is released behind the projectile, propelling it through the barrel.
What is New Arms Rule 2016?
Previously, owning airguns and air rifles in India did not require a license, and these air weapons were even available in toy shops. However, on 15 July 2016, the Ministry of Home Affairs introduced the New Arms Rules 2016. These rules brought the manufacturing, usage, and sale of air weapons (air rifles and air guns) under regulation, marking a significant change. Prior to the implementation of these rules, India had now established a framework for overseeing the production and distribution of air guns, and they were freely accessible, even in toy stores.
Types of Air Weapons
According to the New Arms Rule, 2016, air weapons fall into two distinct categories:
The first category encompasses air rifles and airguns that discharge energy below 20 Joules and have a calibre equal to or less than 0.177. No license is needed for this category. It’s worth noting that the standard calibre for all national and international competitions is 0.177, and these weapons do not require licensing.
The second category comprises air rifles and airguns that emit energy exceeding 20 Joules and have a calibre greater than 0.177. Individuals possessing weapons in this category must obtain special licenses for their ownership and use.
Why Does the Government of India Make Air Weapons License Mandatory?
The air gun used to be a commonly available item, even found in toy shops, and prior to 2016, there was no requirement for a license to manufacture, purchase, own, use, or possess an air gun of any caliber in India. However, the landscape changed significantly with the introduction of the New Arms Rules in 2016 by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Under these new regulations, Replicas, Blank guns, Paintball markers, and pellet guns are treated on par with firearms. This means that obtaining an arms license is mandatory, and failure to do so carries penalties similar to those for unlawfully possessing a firearm. Additionally, air guns that closely resemble firearms, known as Replicas, are also considered firearms and require a license.
Now, individuals contemplating gun ownership will think twice, as acquiring a guns license is a challenging process. It involves multiple steps, and having a criminal background can make it nearly impossible to Obtain a Guns License.
Conclusion:-
In India, air guns and air rifles with a muzzle energy of less than 20 joules and a calibre of 0.177 inches or less do not require a license. However, air guns and air rifles that exceed these limits, as well as replica air guns, blank guns, and paintball markers, do require a guns license. It is important to note that the laws and regulations regarding air guns and air rifles can vary from state to state, so it is always best to check with your local authorities before purchasing or using one.
FAQs on Guns License
What is the weapon of air in India?
The weapon of air in India is an air gun. Air guns use compressed air to propel a projectile, and they can be used for a variety of purposes, including target shooting, hunting, and pest control.
Is air gun legal in India?
Yes, air guns are legal in India, but there are some restrictions. Air guns with a muzzle energy of less than 20 joules and a calibre of 0.177 inches or less do not require a license. However, air guns that exceed these limits, as well as replica air guns, blank guns, and paintball markers, do require a license.
How many rupees does an air gun cost?
The price of an air gun can vary depending on the type and brand, but they typically cost between ₹1,000 and ₹10,000.
What is an airgun used for?
Air guns are versatile tools that can be used for a variety of purposes, including target shooting, hunting, pest control, and self-defense. While they are not as effective as firearms for self-defense, air guns are relatively inexpensive and easy to use, making them a popular choice for people of all skill levels.
What is Arms Rule 2016?
The Arms Rule 2016 is a set of regulations in India governing the possession, use, and licensing of firearms. It details procedures for obtaining licenses, classifications of firearms, and rules for their safe storage and transportation. The rule aims to regulate and ensure responsible ownership of firearms across the country.
What is the New Arms Rule?
The New Arms Rule, an amendment to the Arms Rule 2016, introduces updated provisions to streamline licensing processes, enhance security measures, and improve oversight of firearm possession in India. It includes stricter guidelines for issuing licenses, categorising firearms, and implementing safety protocols for firearm owners.
Which gun does not require a license?
In India, air guns with muzzle energy below 20 joules do not require a guns license for possession and use by individuals. These air guns are classified as non-prohibited firearms under the Arms Act and can be legally owned for recreational purposes without formal licensing requirements.
Can I carry an air gun in public?
In India, carrying an air gun in public is generally permissible if it complies with local laws and regulations. However, it should be carried in a manner that does not cause public alarm or pose a threat to safety. It's advisable to transport it unloaded and in a securely covered case to avoid misunderstandings.
Can I travel with an air gun?
Travelling with an air gun in India is allowed if you possess it legally and comply with transportation guidelines. Ensure it is unloaded, securely packed, and stored in a manner that prevents unauthorised access during transit. Checking with airline or transportation regulations is advisable to ensure compliance with specific travel requirements.
