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Income Tax Slab for Old, and New Regime FY 2024-25

The new budget of 2021 brought the new income tax rates. It has new exemptions and new rates. Let’s know about the income tax slabs and rates provided in the new financial year 2021-22.

Table of Contents

Budget Budget 2024 Update 💡 Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Budget 2024 on July 23. The FM announced a marginal income tax relief for the middle class. She raised the standard deduction—a flat deduction from the total salary earned by an employee in a year before calculating the applicable income tax rate—by 50 per cent to ₹75,000 and tweaked tax slabs for taxpayers opting for the new income tax regime. Commenting on the budget, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said it “will act as a catalyst in making India the third-largest economy in the world (from fifth largest today) and will lay a solid foundation for a developed India”.

What is an Income Tax Slab?

The Income Tax Slab 2024 refers to the system in which individual taxpayers are required to pay income tax based on the specific slab they fall into. The Income Tax Slabs an individual belongs to depends on their income, and as a result, those with higher incomes are subject to higher tax payments. The introduction of the slab system aims to establish a fair tax structure within the country. It’s worth noting that the Income Tax slabs are subject to change with each budget announcement.

Income Tax Slab 2024 in India

According to their income and what tax they should pay, as per the taxation laws, the grouping of taxpayers is called the Income Tax Slab 2024. These income tax slab 2024 help decide the income tax rates levied on a person and who is entitled to tax exemption. 

These exemptions are made by considering a person’s age and state of income. According to the Income Tax Slab, there are three kinds of people, i.e. residents and non-residents aged less than 60, senior citizens aged between 60 to 80, and super senior citizens aged more than 80.

Vakilsearch simplifies the process of income tax return filing, saving you time and effort. Trust our expertise for accurate and timely filings, every time.

 

ITR-1 (SAHAJ) – Applicable for Individual

This return is applicable for a Resident (other than Not Ordinarily Resident) Individual having Total Income from any of the following sources up to ₹ 50 lakh:

Source of Income
Salary / Pension
One House Property
Other sources (Interest, Family Pension, Dividend)
Agricultural Income up to ₹ 5,000

Note: ITR-1 cannot be used by a person who:

Condition
(a) is a Director in a company
(b) has held any unlisted equity shares at any time during the previous year
(c) has any asset (including financial interest in any entity) located outside India
(d) has signing authority in any account located outside India
(e) has income from any source outside India
(f) is a person in whose case tax has been deducted u/s 194N
(g) is a person in whose case payment or deduction of tax has been deferred on ESOP
(h) has any brought forward loss or loss to be carried forward under any head of income
(i) has total income exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs

ITR-2 – Applicable for Individual and HUF

This return is applicable for Individual and Hindu Undivided Family (HUF):

Criteria
Not having Income under the head Profits and Gains of Business or Profession
Who is not eligible for filing ITR-1

ITR-3- Applicable for Individual and HUF

This return is applicable for Individual and Hindu Undivided Family (HUF):

Criteria
Having Income under the head Profits and Gains of Business or Profession
Who is not eligible for filing ITR-1, ITR-2, or ITR-4

ITR-4 (SUGAM) – Applicable for Individual, HUF, and Firm (other than LLP)

This return is applicable for an Individual or Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), who is Resident other than Not Ordinarily Resident or a Firm (other than LLP) which is a Resident having Total Income up to ₹ 50 lakh and having income from Business or Profession which is computed on a presumptive basis (u/s 44AD / 44ADA / 44AE) and income from any of the following sources:

Source of Income
Salary / Pension
One House Property
Other sources (Interest, Family Pension, Dividend)
Agricultural Income up to ₹ 5,000

Note: ITR-4 cannot be used by a person who:

Condition
(a) is a Director in a company
(b) has held any unlisted equity shares at any time during the previous year
(c) has any asset (including financial interest in any entity) located outside India
(d) has signing authority in any account located outside India
(e) has income from any source outside India
(f) is a person in whose case payment or deduction of tax has been deferred on ESOP
(g) has any brought forward loss or loss to be carried forward under any head of income
(h) has total income exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs

Forms Applicable

Form Provided by Details provided in the form
Form 12BB An Employee to his Employer(s) Evidence or particulars of HRA, LTC, Deduction of Interest on home loan, Tax Saving Claims / Deductions
Form 16 An Employer(s) to his Employee Income of employee, Deductions / Exemptions and Tax Deducted at Source
Form 16A Deductor to Deductee TDS Certificate issued quarterly that captures the amount of TDS, Nature of Payments and TDS Payments
Form 67 Taxpayer Income from a country or specified territory outside India and Foreign Tax Credit claimed
Form 26AS Income Tax Department Tax Deducted / Collected at Source, Information regarding (Advance Tax/SAT, Details of refund, SFT Transaction, etc.)
AIS Income Tax Department Tax Deducted / Collected at Source, SFT Information, Payment of taxes, Demand / Refund, Other information
Form 15G A Resident Individual less than 60 years or HUF Estimated Income for the FY
Form 15H A Resident Individual, 60 years or more Estimated Income for the FY
Form 10E An Employee to the Income Tax Department Arrears / Advance Salary, Gratuity, Compensation on Termination, Commutation of Pension

Tax Slabs for AY 2024-25

Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime u/s 115BAC
Income Tax Slab Income Tax Rate
Up to ₹ 2,50,000 Nil
₹ 2,50,001 – ₹ 5,00,000 5% above ₹ 2,50,000
₹ 5,00,001 – ₹ 10,00,000 ₹ 12,500 + 20% above ₹ 5,00,000
Above ₹ 10,00,000 ₹ 1,12,500 + 30% above ₹ 10,00,000

Tax rates for Individual (resident or non-resident), 60 years or more but less than 80 years of age

Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime u/s 115BAC
Income Tax Slab Income Tax Rate
Up to ₹ 3,00,000 Nil
₹ 3,00,001 – ₹ 5,00,000 5% above ₹ 3,00,000
₹ 5,00,001 – ₹ 10,00,000 ₹ 10,000 + 20% above ₹ 5,00,000
Above ₹ 10,00,000 ₹ 1,10,000 + 30% above ₹ 10,00,000

Tax rates for Individual (resident or non-resident) 80 years of age or more

Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime u/s 115BAC
Income Tax Slab Income Tax Rate
Up to ₹ 5,00,000 Nil
₹ 5,00,001 – ₹ 10,00,000 20% above ₹ 5,00,000
Above ₹ 10,00,000 ₹ 1,00,000 + 30% above ₹ 10,00,000

Surcharge and Health & Education Cess

Total Income Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime
Up to Rs. 50 Lakh Nil Nil
Above Rs. 50 Lakh and up to Rs. 1 Crore 10% 10%
Above Rs. 1 Crore and up to Rs. 2 Crore 15% 15%
Above Rs. 2 Crore and up to Rs. 5 Crore 25% 25%
Above Rs. 5 Crore 37% 25%

Rebate u/s 87A

Total Income Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime
Up to Rs. 5 Lakh Tax rebate up to Rs.12,500 is applicable for resident individuals if the total income does not exceed Rs 5,00,000 (not applicable for NRIs) Tax rebate up to Rs.25,000 is applicable for resident individuals if the total income does not exceed Rs 7,00,000 (not applicable for NRIs)
From 5 Lakhs to 7 Lakhs NIL NIL

Deduction under Section 24(b)

Nature of Property When loan was taken Purpose of loan Allowable (Maximum limit)
Self-Occupied On or after 1/04/1999 Construction or purchase of house property ₹ 2,00,000
Self-Occupied On or after 1/04/1999 For Repairs of house property ₹ 30,000
Self-Occupied Before 1/04/1999 Construction or purchase of house property ₹ 30,000
Self-Occupied Before 1/04/1999 For Repairs of house property ₹ 30,000
Let Out Any time Construction or purchase of house property Actual value without any limit

Tax deductions specified under Chapter VIA

Section Deduction towards payments made to Deduction limit / Details
80C Life Insurance Premium, Provident Fund, Subscription to certain equity shares, Tuition Fees, National Savings Certificate, Housing Loan Principal, Other various items Combined deduction limit of ₹ 1,50,000
80CCC Annuity plan of LIC or other insurer towards Pension Scheme Combined deduction limit of ₹ 1,50,000
80CCD(1) Pension Scheme of Central Government Combined deduction limit of ₹ 1,50,000
80CCD(1B) Pension Scheme of Central Government Deduction limit of ₹ 50,000
80CCD(2) Contribution made by an employer to the Pension Scheme of Central Government Deduction limit of 10% of salary (14% if the employer is Central or State Government)
80CCH Contribution to Agnipath Scheme Deduction of the whole of the amount paid or deposited
80D Health Insurance Premium & Preventive Health check-up ₹ 25,000 (₹ 50,000 if Senior Citizen), ₹ 5,000 for preventive health check-up included in above limit
80DD Maintenance or medical treatment of a Disabled Dependent Flat deduction of ₹ 75,000 (₹ 1,25,000 if Severe Disability)
80DDB Medical treatment of Self or Dependant for specified diseases Deduction limit of ₹ 40,000 (₹ 1,00,000 if Senior Citizen)
80E Interest payments made on loan for higher education of Self or relative Total amount paid towards interest on loan taken
80EE Interest payments made on loan taken for acquisition of residential house property (loan sanctioned between 1st April 2016 to 31st March 2017) Deduction limit of ₹ 50,000
80EEA Interest payments made on loan taken for acquisition of residential house property for the first time (loan sanctioned between 1st April 2019 to 31st March 2022) Deduction limit of ₹ 1,50,000
80EEB Interest payments made on loan for purchase of Electric Vehicle (loan sanctioned between 1st April 2019 to 31st March 2023) Deduction limit of ₹ 1,50,000
80G Donations made to prescribed Funds, Charitable Institutions, etc. 100% or 50% deduction without limit or subject to qualifying limit
80GG Rent paid for house Least of Rent paid reduced by 10% of Total Income before this deduction, ₹ 5,000 per month, 25% of Total Income (excluding certain gains and income)
80GGA Donations made for Scientific Research or Rural Development Various specified categories
80GGC Donations made to Political Party or Electoral Trust Deduction towards Donations made
80TTA Interest received on saving bank accounts by Non-Senior Citizens Deduction limit of ₹ 10,000
80TTB Interest received on deposits by Resident Senior Citizens Deduction limit of ₹ 50,000
80U Deductions for a resident individual taxpayer with Disability Flat ₹ 75,000 deduction for Disability, Flat ₹ 1,25,000 for Severe Disability

New Income Tax Slabs for FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)

Income Tax Slabs

Income Tax Rate

Up to Rs.3 lakh Nil
Rs.3 lakh – Rs.6 lakh 5%
Rs.6 lakh – Rs.9 lakh 10%
Rs.9 lakh – Rs.12 lakh 15%
Rs.12 lakh – Rs.15 lakh 20%
Above Rs.15 lakh 30%

Note:

  1. The option to choose the new regime can be exercised on or before the specified date for each previous year, provided you, as an individual or a member of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), do not have any business income.
  2. Once you select the new Income Tax Slabs regime as your option, you are not allowed to change it within the same year. However, if you withdraw your option for the new tax regime and revert to the old regime, you can opt for the new regime again during the financial year if desired.

Stay updated with the latest tax laws using our tax calculator 2024. Our online tax calculator is accurate and easy to use.

Comparison Between FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24) for New Tax Regime

Income Tax Rates

FY 2022-23 Income Tax Slabs

AY 2023-24 Income Tax Slabs

NIL Rs.0 – Rs.2.5 lakh Rs.0 – Rs.3 lakh
5% Rs.2.5 lakh – Rs.5 lakh Rs.3 lakh – Rs.6 lakh
10% Rs.5 lakh – Rs.7.5 lakh Rs.6 lakh – Rs.9 lakh
15% Rs.7.5 lakh – Rs.10 lakh Rs.9 lakh – Rs.12 lakh
20% Rs.10 lakh – Rs.12.5 lakh Rs.12 lakh – Rs.15 lakh
25% Rs.12.5 lakh – Rs.15 lakh
30% Above Rs. 15 lakhs Above Rs. 15 lakh

Note: It is important to note that in the new tax regime, the rebate for income tax has been raised from the previous limit of up to Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 7 lakh.

Income Tax Slabs & Rates as Per Old Regime AY 2023-24

Income Tax Slab

Tax Rate

Up to Rs.2.5 lakh Nil
Above Rs.2.50 lakh – Rs.5.00 lakh 5% of the total income that is more than Rs.2.5 lakh + 4% cess
Above Rs.5 lakh – Rs.10 lakh 20% of the total income that is more than Rs.5 lakh + Rs.12,500 + 4% cess
Above Rs.10 lakh 30% of the total income that is more than Rs.10 lakh + Rs.1,12,500 + 4% cess

Income Tax Slab 2024 Between 60-80 years (Senior Citizen)

Income Slab (in Rs.) Income Tax Rate
Up to Rs. 3,00,000 Nil
3,00,001 to 5,00,000 5% of income over Rs. 3,00,000
5,00,001 to 10,00,000 Rs. 10,000 + 20% of income over Rs. 5,00,000
Above 10,00,000 Rs. 1,10,000 + 30% of income over Rs. 10,00,000

Income Tax Slabs for Individuals above 80 years (Super Senior Citizen)

Income Tax Slab For Super Senior Citizen FY 2022-23 Income Tax Rate
Up to Rs. 5,00,000 Nil
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,000 20% of income over Rs. 5,00,000
Above Rs. 10,00,000 Rs. 1,00,000 + 30% of income over Rs. 10,00,000

 Surcharge Rates Applicable to Income Tax

Net Taxable Income Limit Surcharge Rate on the Amount of Income Tax
Less than Rs 50 lakhs Nil
More than Rs 50 lakhs ≤ Rs 1 Crore 10%
More than Rs 1 Crore ≤ Rs 2 Crore 15%
More than Rs 2 Crore ≤ Rs 5 Crore 25%
More than Rs 5 Crore 37%*

New Income Tax Slabs Rates for Domestic Companies 

Base Tax Rate

Surcharge Applicable Cess

Effective Tax Rate

22% 10% 4% 25.168%

Income Tax Slabs 2021-22 and 2022-23 

A person’s income in the financial year of 2021-2022 decides what tax he will pay to file income tax returns in the assessment year. The financial year and assessment year starts on 1 April and ends on 31 March.

Every earning individual needs to pay income tax as per the Income Tax Slabs, and rates. Paying taxes is not only limited to single individuals; every person involved in a Hindu Undivided Family, partnership firms, corporates, small businesses, and LLPs is entitled to pay tax. The income tax Act provides different tax rates for different categories or slabs supplied to the public every year. 

The current budget for 2023 brought no changes to the previous income tax bracket. This is the new Income Tax Slab Rate for FY 2021-2022.

Income Tax Slabs  Income Tax Rate
Upto 2,50,000 Rs yearly Exempted
2,50,000- 5,00,000 Rs  5% tax to be paid on income exceeding the maximum 
5,00,000 – 7,50,000 RS  10% tax to be paid on income exceeding the maximum + 12,500 
 7,50,000 – 10,00,000 15% tax to be paid on income exceeding the maximum + 37,500
10,00,000 – 12,50,000  20% tax to be paid on income exceeding the maximum + 75,000 
12,50,000 – 15,00,000   25% tax to be paid on income exceeding the maximum 1,25,000    
  More than 15,00,000  30% tax to be paid on income exceeding the maximum 1,87,500
  • The new regime Income Tax Slabs remains unchanged regarding the exception limit for all tax-paying citizens and binds everyone irrespective of age.
  • A person whose total annual income doesn’t exceed 5 lakhs can benefit from tax exemption. This exemption is described under section 87A of The income tax act. No money needs to be deposited for income under 5 lakhs annually. It is important to know about these sections like Section 80DD to file ITR properly
  • Whereas the tax exemption limit for NRIs is within 2.5 lakhs net annual income, irrespective of any age.
  • An additional health and education cess of 4% gets added to the income tax liability with the provided tax rate. Cess is the additional taxes that must be paid; it is the tax levied on another tax.
  • Also, an additional surcharge gets added as per the tax rate mentioned in the slabs.
  • If your total annual income doesn’t exceed more than 5 lakhs, you have to pay 5% of income tax.
  • If the annual income exceeds 5 lakhs and remains less than 7.5 lakhs, the total payable income tax will be 10%.
  • A 15% of income tax must be paid in the case where the total income exceeds 7.5 lakhs per annum and lies under 10 lakhs.
  • If the total annual income of a person remains between 10 lakhs and 12.5 lakhs, the payable income tax will be 20%.
  • If the total income of an Assessee in Income Tax remains between 12.5 lakhs and 15 lakhs, the imposed income tax will be 25%.
  • In the case where the income of a person exceeds 15 lakhs, the imposed tax rate shall be 30%.
  • In order to explain the Surcharge levied on some income rates, other slabs are provided too. 
  • If the income range stays between 50 lakhs to 1 crore, a 10% surcharge shall be imposed.
  • If the range of income stays between 1 crore to 2 crores, a 15% surcharge shall be imposed.
  • If the income range stays between 2 crores to 5 crores, a 25% surcharge shall be imposed.
  • As proposed in Budget 2022, the Surcharge on income under section 112 shall be a maximum of 15% on the transfer of any capital asset. Other long-term capital gains can arise a graded Surcharge of 37%.
  • An individual whose annual income does not exceed 5 lakhs can avail rebate under section 87A of the Income-tax Act. Before calculating the education cess, this rebate is deducted from it. The amount of the rebate can be 100% of income tax or Rs. 12,500, whichever is less.
  • The cess and Surcharge remain variable according to the position of the taxpayer. HUF, domestic companies, partnerships, local authorities, and foreign companies pay different cess and surcharge values in addition to the income tax levied upon them.

How to Calculate Income Tax?

Before Filing income tax returns, one needs to understand what slab he is in and what taxable income he does. Taxable income is an income that attracts income tax on it. If you are not under the no tax to be paid slab, you need to calculate what amount of tax you need to pay. A person’s income consists of a basic salary, transport allowance, special allowance, and house rent allowance.

  • The medical and telephone reimbursement gets exempted from income tax. If a person earns 6 lakhs rupees per annum as his basic salary, it becomes taxable. If the house rent allowance is 3 lakhs per annum, 1.8 lakhs will be exempted, and the taxable amount will be 1.2 lakhs.
  • If the transport allowance is 96,000 per annum, 19,200 will be deducted, and the payable amount will be 76,800.
  • There is no exemption on special allowance, so the same will remain; in this case, let’s take 60,000.
  • If the leave travel allowance is 20,000 per annum, 12,000 will be exempted to make it 8,000.
  • The total taxable income to be paid tax on will be 8,64,800 now.
  • More than 8 lakhs taxable income attracts a 20% income tax rate. So the final tax will be the exact 20% of the total taxable income.

Income Tax Slabs FY 2023-24 & AY 2024-25 (New & Old Regime Tax Rates)

In the new regime of income tax slab rates, many tax exemptions are not allowed, like house rent allowance, leave travel allowance, relocation allowance, daily expenses in the course of employment, special allowance, children’s education allowance, and interest on the house loan. The new income tax rates are equally imposed on everyone irrespective of their seniority.

  • The Budget 2024 has revised the tax slabs in the New Regime, providing taxpayers with an extra opportunity to save Rs 17,500 in taxes.
  • The standard deduction has been raised to Rs. 75,000 under this regime.
  • The family pension deduction has been increased to Rs. 25,000 from Rs. 15,000.
  • This is applicable for the FY 2024-25.

Tax Slabs Comparison: Pre-Budget vs Post-Budget

Tax Slab FY 2023-24 Tax Rate FY 2024-25 Tax Rate
Up to ₹ 3 lakh Nil Nil Nil Nil
₹ 3 lakh – ₹ 6 lakh 5% 5% ₹ 3 lakh – ₹ 7 lakh 5%
₹ 6 lakh – ₹ 9 lakh 10% 10% ₹ 7 lakh – ₹ 10 lakh 10%
₹ 9 lakh – ₹ 12 lakh 15% 15% ₹ 10 lakh – ₹ 12 lakh 15%
₹ 12 lakh – ₹ 15 lakh 20% 20% ₹ 12 lakh – ₹ 15 lakh 20%
More than ₹ 15 lakh 30% 30% More than ₹ 15 lakh 30%

Income Tax Slabs for FY 2023-24

Old Regime:

  • Tax rebate up to Rs.12,500 is applicable if the total income does not exceed Rs 5,00,000 (not applicable for NRIs).

Income Tax Exemption Limits:

  • Up to Rs 2,50,000 for Individuals, HUF below 60 years aged and NRIs.
  • Up to Rs 3,00,000 for senior citizens aged above 60 years but less than 80 years.
  • Up to Rs 5,00,000 for super senior citizens aged above 80 years.

New Tax Regime:

  • Rebate up to Rs.25,000 is applicable if the total income does not exceed Rs 7,00,000 (not applicable for NRIs).

Comparison of Tax Rates Under New Tax Regime & Old Tax Regime

Income Slabs Old Regime Tax Rate (FY 2022-23 and FY 2023-24) New Regime Tax Rate (FY 2023-24 and AY 2024-25)
Age < 60 years & NRIs Age of 60 Years to 80 years
Up to ₹2,50,000 NIL NIL
₹2,50,001 – ₹3,00,000 5% NIL
₹3,00,001 – ₹5,00,000 5% 5%
₹5,00,001 – ₹6,00,000 20% 20%
₹6,00,001 – ₹7,50,000 20% 20%
₹7,50,001 – ₹9,00,000 20% 20%
₹9,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 20% 20%
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 30% 30%
₹12,00,001 – ₹12,50,000 30% 30%
₹12,50,001 – ₹15,00,000 30% 30%
₹15,00,000 and above 30% 30%

Revised Income Tax Slab Rate AY 2024-25 (FY 2023-24) – For New Regime

Income Slabs Income Tax Rates FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)
Up to ₹ 3,00,000 Nil
₹ 3,00,000 to ₹ 6,00,000 5% on income which exceeds ₹ 3,00,000
₹ 6,00,000 to ₹ 9,00,000 ₹ 15,000 + 10% on income more than ₹ 6,00,000
₹ 9,00,000 to ₹ 12,00,000 ₹ 45,000 + 15% on income more than ₹ 9,00,000
₹ 12,00,000 to ₹ 15,00,000 ₹ 90,000 + 20% on income more than ₹ 12,00,000
Above ₹ 15,00,000 ₹ 1,50,000 + 30% on income more than ₹ 15,00,000

Major Procedural Changes in Filing of Income Tax Return

  • For FY 2022-23, the default regime was the Old tax regime. To opt for the New tax regime, Form 10-IE was required.
  • For FY 2023-24, the default regime changed to the new tax regime. To file under the old tax regime, Form 10-IEA must be filed within the due date.

Illustration: Calculating Income Tax

Example:

  • Rohit has a total taxable income of Rs 8,00,000.

Old Regime Calculation:

  • Income up to Rs 2,50,000: No tax
  • Income from Rs 2,50,000 – Rs 5,00,000: 5% of (Rs 5,00,000 – Rs 2,50,000) = Rs 12,500
  • Income from Rs 5,00,000 – Rs 8,00,000: 20% of (Rs 8,00,000 – Rs 5,00,000) = Rs 60,000

Total Tax:

  • Rs 12,500 + Rs 60,000 = Rs 72,500
  • Cess: 4% of Rs 72,500 = Rs 2,900
  • Total Tax: Rs 75,400

Surcharge Rates

Income Threshold Surcharge Rate
> ₹ 50 lakh and < ₹ 1 crore 10%
> ₹ 1 crore and < ₹ 2 crore 15%
> ₹ 2 crore and < ₹ 5 crore 25%
> ₹ 5 crore 37%*

*Note: The highest surcharge rate of 37% has been reduced to 25% under the new tax regime (applicable from 1st April 2023).

Health and Education Cess

  • An additional 4% will be added to the income tax liability.

Consequences of Not Filing the Return Within the Due Date for AY 2024-25

  • Taxpayers must opt for concessional rates in the New Tax regime if they miss the due date and forgo certain exemptions and deductions available in the old tax regime.

Key Deductions and Exemptions Not Allowed Under New Tax Regime

Particulars Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime (Until 31st March 2023) New Tax Regime (From 1st April 2023)
Income level for rebate eligibility ₹ 5 lakhs ₹ 5 lakhs ₹ 7 lakhs
Standard Deduction ₹ 50,000 ₹ 50,000
Effective Tax-Free Salary income ₹ 5.5 lakhs ₹ 5 lakhs ₹ 7.5 lakhs
Rebate u/s 87A 12,500 12,500 25,000
HRA Exemption X X
Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) X X
Other allowances X X
Entertainment Allowance Deduction X X
Interest on Home Loan u/s 24b X X
Deduction u/s 80C X X
Employee’s (own) contribution to NPS X X
Employer’s contribution to NPS
Medical insurance premium – 80D X X
Disabled Individual – 80U X X
Interest on education loan – 80E X X
Donation to Political party – 80G X X
Savings Bank Interest u/s 80TTA X X
All contributions to Agniveer Fund Did not exist
Deduction on Family Pension Income X
Gifts up to Rs 50,000
Exemption on voluntary retirement
Exemption on gratuity
Exemption on Leave encashment
Daily Allowance
Transport Allowance
Conveyance Allowance

Comparison of Income Tax Slabs under New Regime Before and After Budget

Slab New Tax Regime FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24) New Tax Regime FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)
₹0 – ₹2,50,000
₹2,50,000 – ₹3,00,000 5%
₹3,00,000 – ₹5,00,000 5% 5%
₹5,00,000 – ₹6,00,000 10% 5%
₹6,00,000 – ₹7,50,000 10% 10%
₹7,50,000 – ₹9,00,000 15% 10%
₹9,00,000 – ₹10,00,000 15% 15%
₹10,00,000 – ₹12,00,000 20% 15%
₹12,00,000 – ₹12,50,000 20% 20%
₹12,50,000 – ₹15,00,000 25% 20%
>₹15,00,000 30% 30%

Income Tax Rate for Domestic Companies – FY 2023-24

Particulars Old regime Tax rates New Regime Tax rates
Company opts for section 115BAB, registered on or after October 1, 2019 15%
Company opts for Section 115BAA 22%
Company opts for section 115BA, registered on or after March 1, 2016 25%
Turnover or gross receipt of the company is less than Rs. 400 crore in the previous year 25% 25%
Any other domestic company 30% 30%

Note:

  • Additional Health and Education cess at the rate of 4% will be added to the income tax liability.
  • Surcharge applicable for companies:
    • 7% of Income tax where total income > Rs 1 crore.
    • 12% of Income tax where total income > Rs.10 crore.
    • 10% of income tax where domestic company opted for section 115BAA and 115BAB.

Income Tax Rate for Partnership Firm or LLP as per Old/New Regime

  • Taxable at 30%.

Note:

  • 12% Surcharge is levied on income more than Rs 1 crore.
  • Health and Education Cess at the rate of 4% will be applicable.

Important Points for Filing:

  • For FY 2023-24, the default regime is the new tax regime. If filing under the old regime, Form 10-IEA must be filed within the due date.
  • The new tax regime is beneficial for individuals with low investments and offers six lower-income tax slabs.
  • Taxpayers should compare both regimes to determine the most beneficial one based on their individual financial situations.

Deductions and Exemptions under New Tax Regime

Certain deductions and exemptions that existed under the previous tax regime will no longer be available under the new tax regime. Around 70 deductions and exemptions available under the old tax regime will no longer be available under the new tax regime. The following are some of the common deductions that are and are not permitted under the new tax regime:

Deductions that are Allowed
  • Travelling allowance in the case of transfer or for employment
  • Apart from additional depreciation, other deductions under Section 32
  • Deduction under Section 80JJAA for new employees (employment)
  • Any investments that are made in the Notified Pension Scheme (Section 80CCD(2))
  • Any conveyance allowance due to work travel
  • Specially abled individuals will be provided transport allowance
Deductions that are Not Allowed
  • Housing Loan interest under Section 24
  • Professional tax
  • Standard deduction on salary
  • Special allowances under Section 10(14).
  • Children education allowance
  • Helper allowance
  • Relocation allowance
  • Conveyance allowance
  • House Rent Allowance
  • Leave Travel Allowance

Example of How Income Tax is Calculated under Old Regime for 3 Individuals (A, B, and C)

Given below is an Example of How Income Tax is Calculated for 3 individuals (A, B, C):

For A (Income: Rs. 5,00,000)

    • Annual Salary: Rs. 5,00,000
    • Standard Deduction: Rs. 50,000
    • Tax deductions under Section 80C: Rs. 70,000
    • House Rent Allowance deductions: Rs. 82,000
    • Gross total income after deductions: Rs. 3,98,000

Based on the Income Slab:

      • Up to Rs. 2.5 lakh: Nil
      • From Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5 lakh: Rs. 1,900
      • From Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10 lakh: Nil
      • Above Rs. 10 lakh: Nil
      • Total Tax: Rs. 1,900
      • Deductions under Section 87A: Rs. 1,900
      • Additions of cess: Nil
      • Total tax payable: Rs. Nil

For B (Income: Rs. 10,00,000)

    • – Annual Salary: Rs. 10,00,000
    • – Standard Deduction: Rs. 50,000
    • – Tax deductions under Section 80C: Rs. 1,50,000
    • – House Rent Allowance deductions: Rs. 90,000
    • – Gross total income after deductions: Rs. 9,10,000

Based on the income slab:

        • Up to Rs. 2.5 lakh: Nil
        • From Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5 lakh: Rs. 12,500
        • From Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10 lakh: Rs. 40,000
        • Above Rs. 10 lakh: Nil
        • Total Tax: Rs. 52,500
        • Deductions under Section 87A: Nil
        • Additions of cess: Rs. 2,100
        • Total tax payable: Rs. 54,600

For C (Income: Rs. 15,00,000)

    • Annual Salary: Rs. 15,00,000
    • Standard Deduction: Rs. 50,000
    • Tax deductions under Section 80C: Rs. 1,50,000
    • House Rent Allowance deductions: Rs. 1,40,000
    • Gross total income after deductions: Rs. 14,60,000

Based on the Income Slab:

    • Up to Rs. 2.5 lakh: Nil
    • From Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5 lakh: Rs. 12,500
    • From Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10 lakh: Rs. 1,00,000
    • Above Rs. 10 lakh: Rs. 45,000
    • Total Tax: Rs. 1,57,500
    • Deductions under Section 87A: Nil
    • Additions of cess: Rs. 6,300
    • Total tax payable: Rs. 1,63,800

Example of How Income Tax is Calculated under New Regime for 3 individuals (A, B, and C)

For Annual Salary:

A: Rs. 5,00,000

B: Rs. 10,00,000

C: Rs. 15,00,000

Standard Deduction:

A: Rs. 50,000

B: Rs. 50,000

C: Rs. 50,000

Tax Deductions under Section 80C:

A: Rs. 70,000

B: Rs. 1,50,000

C: Rs. 1,50,000

House Rent Allowance Deductions:

A: Rs. 82,000

B: Rs. 90,000

C: Rs. 1,40,000

Gross Total Income after Deductions:

A: Rs. 2,88,000

B: Rs. 7,00,000

C: Rs. 11,50,000

Computation of Tax on Gross Total Income:

Up to Rs. 5 lakh:

– A: Nil

– B: Nil

– C: Nil

From Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10 lakh:

– A: Rs. 40,000

– B: Rs. 1,00,000

– C: Nil

Above Rs. 10 lakh:

– A: Rs. 45,000

– B: Nil

– C: Nil

Total Tax:

A: Nil

B: Rs. 40,000

C: Rs. 1,45,000

Deductions under Section 87A:

A: Nil

B: Nil

C: Nil

Additions of Cess:

A: Nil

B: Rs. 1,600

C: Rs. 5,800

Total Tax Payable:

A: Nil

B: Rs. 41,600

C: Rs. 1,50,800

For Domestic Companies, The Tax-Slabs Depends on Turnover as Mentioned Below

Turnover Tax Rate
Gross turnover of Rs.250 crore for the previous year 25%
Gross turnover is more than Rs.250 for the previous year 30%

Time to choose New Regime or Old Regime

The new tax regime is particularly advantageous for middle-class taxpayers with a taxable income of up to Rs. 15 lakh. On the other hand, the old regime is more favorable for high-income earners.

The new tax regime proves beneficial for individuals who make minimal investments. With its lower-income tax slabs, taxpayers who do not claim tax deductions can enjoy the advantage of paying a reduced tax rate. For instance, if an individual’s total income before deductions is up to Rs. 12 lakh and they have investments below Rs. 1.91 lakh, they may face higher tax liability under the old system. Therefore, for individuals who invest less in tax-saving schemes, opting for the new regime is more beneficial.

However, for those who already have a financial plan in place that involves investments in tax-saving instruments, medical and life insurance premiums, tuition fees payments, education loan EMIs, home loans, etc., the old regime provides higher tax deductions and lower overall tax payments.

Given these considerations and the introduction of the new income tax regime, taxpayers should evaluate both regimes and conduct a comparative analysis. The choice between the two depends on individual circumstances and financial goals. It is advisable to assess the personal benefits under each regime before making a decision.

New Tax Slab Rates for Domestic Companies

The tax rates under the old and new regimes for companies are as follows:

Old Regime Tax Rates

– Company chooses section 115BAB and is registered on or after 1 October 2019 and has commenced manufacturing on or before 31 March 2023: Nil

– Company chooses Section 115BAA, wherein the total income of a company has been calculated without claiming specified deductions, incentives, exemptions, and additional depreciation: Nil 

– Company chooses section 115BA and is registered on or after 1 March 2016 and engaged in the manufacture of any item without claiming specified deductions: 25%

– If a company’s turnover is less than Rs. 400 crore in the previous year 2018-19: 25%

– Any other domestic company: 30%

New Regime Tax Rates

– Company chooses section 115BAB and is registered on or after 1 October 2019 and has commenced manufacturing on or before 31 March 2023: 15%

– Company chooses Section 115BAA, wherein the total income of a company has been calculated without claiming specified deductions, incentives, exemptions, and additional depreciation: 22%

– Company chooses section 115BA and is registered on or after 1 March 2016 and engaged in the manufacture of any item without claiming specified deductions: 25%

– If a company’s turnover is less than Rs. 400 crore in the previous year 2018-19: 25%

– Any other domestic company: 30%

Current Surcharge Rates for Different Taxpayers

Individual Taxpayers
  • 10% of Income tax if total income > Rs.50 lakh
  • 15% of Income tax if total income > Rs.1 crore
  • 25% of Income tax if total income > Rs.2 crore
  • 37% of Income tax if total income > Rs.5 crore           

*The highest surcharge rate of 37% has been reduced to 25% under the new tax regime. 

Companies 
  • 7% of Income tax where total income > Rs 1 crore
  • 12% of Income tax where total income > Rs.10 crore
  • 10% of income tax where domestic company opted for section 115BAA and 115BAB
Partnership firm or LLP 12% Surcharge is levied in income is more than Rs 1 crore

What Deductions and Exemptions are Allowed Under the New Tax Regime?

The following deductions and exemptions are allowed under the new regime 

  • Travelling allowance in the case of transfer or for employment
  • Apart from additional depreciation, other deductions under Section 32
  • Deduction under Section 80JJAA for new employees (employment)
  • Any investments that are made in the Notified Pension Scheme (Section 80CCD(2))
  • Any conveyance allowance due to work travel
  • Specially abled individuals will be provided transport allowance

Conclusion 

To be a responsible citizen, a person must do his legal duty by filing an income tax return each year. Income taxes are levied on both personal wages and income generated by businesses. Non-payment of Income Tax Slabs can put you in grave liabilities.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is only to give an overview and general guidance and is not exhaustive. For complete details and guidelines, please refer to the Income Tax Act, Rules, and Notifications.

FAQs on Income Tax Slabs

Do I need to file an Income Tax Return if my annual income is below Rs.3 lakh?

You are not required to file an Income Tax Return (ITR) if your annual income is below Rs.3 lakh under the new regime. However, it is advisable to file a Nil Return for record-keeping purposes. This can serve as proof of employment in various situations, such as when applying for a loan or passport.

Does family pension come under salary income during taxation?

No, family pension is not considered as salary income for taxation purposes. It is categorized as income from other sources for taxation.

Who can claim a rebate under Section 87A?

A rebate under Section 87A can be claimed by resident Indians whose total annual income is up to Rs.7 lakh, as per the new regime.

Will my income be taxed if I am an agriculturist?

Income generated from agriculture or allied activities is not subject to taxation. However, it is considered for rate purposes when calculating taxes on any non-agricultural income an individual may have.

Is income up to Rs.5 lakh tax-free?

No, income up to Rs.5 lakh is not tax-free. However, individuals earning income up to Rs.3 lakh under the new regime are exempt from income tax.

Can I switch the Income Tax regime for my tax filing?

Yes, you have the option to choose between the old and new tax regimes for filing your income tax returns based on your preference and eligibility.

Are the income tax slabs in India subject to change?

Yes, the income tax slabs in India can be subject to changes that are proposed by the Finance Ministry.

Who makes changes to the income tax slabs in India?

Changes to the income tax slabs in India are proposed by the Finance Ministry of India.

When are the changes to the income tax slabs in India proposed?

Changes to the income tax slabs in India are usually announced by the finance minister during the annual budget presentation, which takes place in February.

Will there be any standard deductions for the financial year 2023-2024?

Yes, for the financial year 2023-2024, there will be a standard deduction of Rs.50,000.

Will there be different tax slabs for various categories?

Tax slabs can vary based on the income and age of the individual. Different categories of taxpayers may fall under different tax slabs.


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