The Integrated Textile Park Scheme is a government initiative in India. It aims at improving the competitiveness and productivity of the textile industry. The scheme provides modern infrastructure and facilities for textile businesses. This includes integrated production, training, and research facilities.
Introduction
The textile sector has been an integral part of India’s economy and cultural heritage for centuries. It plays a vital role in providing employment, generating revenue, and contributing to the country’s export earnings. To enhance the competitiveness of the textile industry, the Indian government introduced the concept of Integrated Textile Parks, also known as Textile Parks or Textile Clusters. These parks are designed to address various challenges faced by the textile sector, boost its growth, and create a conducive environment for textile manufacturing and related activities.
Integrated Textile Park Scheme – Overview
The Integrated Textile Park Scheme is a government initiative. It supports the development of textile parks in the country. Here are a few points to keep in mind:
- Improve textile business infrastructure and facilities for competitiveness and productivity.
- Promote investment and cover expenses like land acquisition, site development, and project management.
- Focus on environmental management and social infrastructure with modern amenities.
- Encourage technology adoption and provide training and research facilities.
- Boost the textile industry, a major contributor to the Indian economy and employment.
The Objective of the Scheme
- Goal: improve infrastructure and facilities for Indian textile businesses.
- Create world-class textile parks with integrated production, training, and research facilities.
- Encourage clustering of textile units for cost savings and better production quality.
- Make the Indian textile industry globally competitive and attract investments.
Eligibility Criteria
- Entrepreneurs, companies, or organisations involved in textile manufacturing can apply for the scheme.
- The project must have a minimum area of 25 acres and local authority approvals.
Infrastructure Features of the Scheme
- The scheme provides roads, water, electricity, and communication networks for textile parks.
- It also includes common facilities like warehouses, testing labs, and training centres.
- Parks must have provisions for environmental management and social infrastructure.
- Infrastructure is aimed at improving the competitiveness and productivity of textile businesses.
- The scheme encourages the use of modern technology. It also provides training and research facilities to enhance production quality.
Release of Funds
The funds for the scheme are released in a phased manner based on the progress of the project. The first instalment of the fund is released after the approval of the project. Subsequent instalments are released based on the completion of milestones and the submission of project reports.
Miscellaneous Expenditure Management
The scheme covers miscellaneous expenditures.
- Land acquisition costs are included in the scheme.
- Site development expenses are covered by the scheme.
- Consultancy fees are part of the scheme’s coverage.
- Project management expenses are also included in the scheme.
Significance of the Textile Sector
The textile industry is of immense significance to India’s economy due to several reasons:
- Employment Generation: The textile sector is one of the largest employers in India, providing jobs to millions of people, especially in rural areas.
- Export Earnings: Textile and apparel exports contribute significantly to India’s foreign exchange earnings, making it a crucial sector for the balance of trade.
- Contribution to GDP: The textile industry’s substantial contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) makes it a major pillar of the Indian economy.
- Value Addition: The industry adds value to raw materials like cotton, silk, and wool, transforming them into a wide range of fabrics and garments.
- Promotion of Handicrafts: India’s rich textile heritage has nurtured a vibrant handicrafts sector, preserving traditional skills and cultural identity.
Challenges
Despite its importance, the textile sector faces several challenges, including
- Outdated Technology: Many textile units still use outdated machinery, hindering productivity and quality.
- Fragmented Industry: The industry is fragmented with numerous small and medium-sized enterprises, limiting economies of scale.
- Infrastructure Gaps: Inadequate infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, affects the efficiency and competitiveness of the sector.
- Lack of Skill Development: The shortage of skilled labor and limited access to training programs impact productivity.
- Environmental Concerns: The textile industry is resource-intensive and has environmental implications, such as water pollution and waste generation.
Scope of the Scheme
The Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP) was introduced in India to address the challenges faced by the textile sector and promote its growth.
The key objectives of the scheme include:
- Infrastructure Development: SITP aims to provide world-class infrastructure facilities to textile manufacturers, including common facilities like testing labs, design centers, and warehouses.
- Cluster Approach: The scheme follows a cluster-based approach, encouraging the concentration of textile-related activities in designated areas, leading to economies of scale and synergies.
- Technology Upgradation: SITP promotes the adoption of modern and efficient machinery, encouraging textile units to upgrade their technology.
- Skill Development: The scheme emphasizes skill development and capacity building, enabling workers to acquire new skills and enhance productivity.
- Sustainable Practices: SITP encourages the implementation of eco-friendly practices in textile manufacturing to reduce the industry’s environmental impact.
Summary
The Integrated Textile Park Scheme is a government initiative. It aims to develop modern infrastructure and facilities for textile businesses. The scheme provides support for eligible applicants to set up textile parks. The necessary infrastructure features include:
- roads
- drainage
- water supply
- electricity
- communication networks
- common facilities
Conclusion
The textile sector holds immense importance in India’s economy, providing employment, earning foreign exchange, and contributing to the GDP. However, it faces various challenges that hinder its growth and competitiveness. To address these challenges and promote the sector’s development, the Indian government introduced the Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP). These integrated textile parks are designed to provide modern infrastructure, encourage technology upgradation, foster skill development, and promote sustainable practices. By concentrating textile-related activities in designated clusters, the SITP aims to create a conducive environment for the textile industry’s sustainable growth and global competitiveness. As the sector continues to evolve and adapt to changing market dynamics, integrated textile parks play a crucial role in shaping the future of India’s vibrant textile industry.
FAQs
What are the government schemes for the textile industry?
Some government schemes for the textile industry are: Integrated Textile Park Scheme Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme National Handloom Development Program.
What is PM MITRA scheme for Textiles?
PM MITRA scheme is a scheme launched by the Ministry of Textiles to provide mentorship and support to the Indian textile industry.
WHO launched PM Mitra Park scheme?
The PM Mitra Park scheme was launched by the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.
What is an Integrated Textile Park?
An Integrated Textile Park is a dedicated industrial cluster that provides comprehensive infrastructure and common facilities to support various textile-related activities in a single location.
Which is India's first integrated textile park?
The first Integrated Textile Park in India was set up in Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra.
What is the Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks in India?
The Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP) is a government initiative aimed at developing integrated textile parks with state-of-the-art infrastructure and facilities to boost the textile industry's growth and competitiveness.
What is the Scheme for Integrated Textile Park (SITP)?
The Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP) aims to provide financial assistance for the establishment of textile parks with a focus on infrastructure development, technology upgradation, and skill development.
Which city is known as the textile city of India?
Surat in the state of Gujarat is often referred to as the Textile City of India due to its significant contribution to the country's textile production and trade.
Which is the biggest textile park?
As of the latest information, the ShriVallabh Pittie (SVP) International School of Textiles and Management located in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, is one of the largest and most prominent textile parks in India.
