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Succession

Step-by-Step Process to Acquire a Succession Certificate & Template

Many of us are unaware of the succession certificate. This blog focuses on the fundamentals of this certificate and explains the steps that you will need to perform when you decide to obtain one to protect your interest.

To obtain the belongings of a deceased owner a rightful heir must know the complete succession certificate process and template. The succession certificate is issued to a person who inherits assets that previously belonged to another owner who is now dead and meanwhile he/she failed to prepare any will that would eventually justify the eligibility of the successor. 

Along with the positive aspects, a succession certificate also delivers to the new proprietor all the debts that pending from the deceased person’s end. Transfer of all securities is also made to the certificate holder’s account.

The Process to Acquire a Succession Certificate in India

We have put forward the legal obligations that you need to take care of if you want to secure a succession certificate in India. 

  • The very first step demands the applicant draw up a petition. This has to be personally cross-checked and attested before submitting the same to the District Magistrate under the appropriate jurisdiction. Also, you will pay predetermined court fees at the time of applying. 
  • After this stage, the district-level jurisdiction offers a chance for the initial verdict against the petition issued by the concerned person. If the petition gets approved the person needs to determine a day on when the final hearing has to be scheduled and the notice regarding this declaration has to be dispensed addressing the entity whom he considers fit for the purpose. 
  • Next, the judge decides whether the applicant must be granted the succession certificate or not. This depends on how convincingly the applicant has been able to satisfy the arguments put forward by the district judge.
  • The final phase incorporates the submission of the bond. In some cases, the judge orders the petitioner to deliver a bond that offers single or multiple securities to compensate for any probable loss generated because of extensive use or continuous misuse of the succession certificate. 

Generally, an extension period is allowed to pay off the debt amounts when someone is succeeding in the resources left behind by a deceased person. The district judge scrutinizes all the aspects which are not even mentioned in the petition earlier before finally handing over the succession certificate.

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Petition Specifications Checklist for Prospective Successors

For all petitioners, it is immensely vital to acquire knowledge regarding the succession certificate process and template. 

The petition will be of no use if the district judge does not approve its validity also the person applying for the certificate needs to declare his consent in written template by signing the document. The petition features the below-mentioned information:

  • The actual time of the owner’s death along with the proof (death certificate)
  • The preliminary residential address of the expired individual during his last living days; if related data is missing from the applicant’s end then the specifications of the possessions which fall under the authority of the concerned District magistrate must be produced 
  • The names and details of the family members and other close relatives of the deceased person must be announced along with their present residential status
  • The lawful rights of the applicant need to be pitched rationally
  • The valid clauses that support the reasons behind issuing the property solely to the applicant must be stated
  • The underlying securities and debts are to be stated; also the petitioner must announce that he/she shall be responsible for the settlement of the same from now on. 

The Credibility of the Succession Certificate

The succession certificate’s validity is undoubted across all states of India. If the judge has approved the issuance of a succession certificate associating an overseas property to an Indian then this document will be valid only when genuine stamped accreditation is there abiding by the Court Fees law. This Act was enforced back in 1870 and exerts the same implications on property-related inheritance issues when applications arrive from outside the country.

The succession certificate is applicable for the whole lifetime, thus once granted the beneficiary does not need to think about its renewal. No one can challenge its validity after the application process has gone through a court trial and the judge considered the applicant fit for succeeding the possessions. 

During the active period when the petition is being filed, the court end notices stating declarations of the petitioners to all family members and close relatives of the expired person who are legitimate heirs. This is done to receive objections (if any) from their end. 

Succession Certificate in India – it’s Effect

The primary objective of the succession certificate is to deliver security to all individuals who will be responsible for paying off their debts. This process is executed in good faith. 

Once the judge grants the lawful rights, the certificate owner gets access to all sources of interest or dividend income too previously arranged by the deceased person. He/she inherits every notable possession as stated in the certificate. Therefore legal validity of all deferred payments on behalf of the previous undertaker will be considered legitimate by the law.

Succession Certificate – Template

In the following part you will witness a succession Template prescribed for the succession certificate by the Indian Government. 

Succession Certificate

  

Conclusion

The petitioner can obtain a succession certificate after the previous owner dies as per the Indian Succession Act that came into force in 1925. The concerned individual has to pay a charge for doing the same the value of which is determined depending on the highlighted estate’s value. Generally, it is about 3% of the estate’s current valuation. 

This article has presented the particulars that are compulsory in order to get awarded this certificate. Vakilsearch conducts extensive research-based evaluations on this kind of topic, if you feel interested to learn more about Indian jurisdiction, this page will serve your purpose. Feel free to let us know about your feedback in the comment section provided below.

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