In summary, NGOs and IGOs play crucial roles in addressing global challenges, promoting human rights, and fostering international cooperation. While NGOs operate independently, IGOs are intergovernmental entities that collaborate to address issues of global significance. Understanding their functions and roles is essential in addressing various societal and global issues.
| In an effort to save century-old trees that have been dying in Maharashtra, the state forest department has announced that they will prepare a database of heritage trees. The officials have said that concerned citizens and NGOs will be roped in to help with the project. In July 2020, Sahyadri Devrai, an environmental NGO in Maharashtra, approached the state government with the idea of protecting heritage trees. |
Both IGOs and NGOs work for the benefit of the people. They strive to do good for suffering individuals as well as the deteriorating areas of civilisation. IGOs refer to intergovernmental organisations, whereas NGOs refer to non-governmental organisations.
An NGO serves the underprivileged, either not receiving basic amenities or seeking prompt financial assistance due to health issues or mishaps. IGO, on the other hand, serves a completely different concept. In IGO, three or more countries come together to address mayhem in the form of pandemics, natural disasters, or international conflicts.
Even though both IGOs and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) work for the benefit of the public, they are not one and the same. IGOs are multilateral organisations, which conduct their operation on large scales. On the other hand in terms of hierarchy, NGO registration form are not multilateral, and they only control operations in specific sectors. They are organised by a voluntary and dedicated group of individuals.
Let us now examine the distinctions between NGO and IGO.
Their Functional Territory
There are some notable differences between an IGO and a non-governmental organisation (NGO). IGO is a more advanced version of NGO. IGO is a non-governmental organisation the main difference is that it operates on large platforms and encompasses a large number of countries in its mechanism.
Regulation of IGO and NGO
Government bodies guide intergovernmental organisations. In fact, there is explicit inclusion of major governmental agencies in the functioning of IGOs.
There is no such intervention in the working of an NGO. The tasks of NGOs do not pertain to any government authority. While they might take funding from the government, the government agencies have no right to interfere in their operation. This is considered as a significant difference between an NGO and IGO.
Popularity and Scope of an IGO and an NGO
In relation to NGOs, IGOs are more popular. Intergovernmental organisations support a large number of countries around the globe. Naturally, they receive more attention than NGOs functioning in a particular country. Let’s look at an example to better understand this concept. The world bank is a well-known international organisation, and virtually everyone is aware of its existence. In terms of its acts and the assistance it offers to large countries, it is fairly widespread, hence extremely well received. Take, for example, the Lepra Society, which is mostly operational in India. Only those who live in India or have connections to our country are aware of it. As a result, there is a substantial distinction between IGO and NGO in terms of prominence and reach.
Working Criteria of an IGO and an NGO
A typical NGO functions at a considerably lower level than an IGO. In an IGO, there is a wide range of operational capacity. On the other hand, NGOs are severely limited in their ability to function. The majority of an NGOs’ activities are focused on a single country. Hence they only have the ability to change societal norms and practices inside a specific nation.
The United Nations is one of the most glorious examples of international governmental organisations. One hundred ninety-three countries are a part of this IGO.The United Nations has all the necessary rights to practice and function in these countries. The sole aim of this IGO is to promote peace and the prospects of brotherhood and unity. This example portrays that the status of IGOs is quite powerful.
If you start your own NGO, then you will discover that they can operate their motive in one country only. They are majorly restricted to a few states or a specific country. For instance, Goonj is a prominent NGO in India. It helps people combat unprecedented situations of calamities. This NGO can function in India only and more prominently it covers only 23 states of India. It does not provide help to people who are stuck in disasters in other countries.
Conclusion
The work of both IGOs and NGO: https://ngodarpan.gov.in/ is essential since their purpose facilitates the prosperity of civilisation. They are our society’s flag bearers. Additionally, they have the ability to increase community harmony, solidarity, and equality. Moreover, they are two of the most important cornerstones of the human race, working tirelessly to bring justice and camaraderie to the people. These organisations should indeed expand and develop at a rapid pace as they assist people in overcoming all odds and uncertainties.
If you too want to be a part of the progress, register an NGO today! Get in touch with our experts to get started right away!
FAQs on NGOs
What does an NGO stand for?
NGO stands for Non-Governmental Organisation. These are private, non-profit organisations that operate independently of government control, typically dedicated to various social, humanitarian, and environmental causes.
What does IGO stand for?
IGO stands for Intergovernmental Organisation. These are international entities established by multiple governments to address global issues, promote cooperation, and facilitate diplomacy.
What are the 3 types of IGOs?
There are three primary types of IGOs: Regional IGOs: Focused on specific geographical regions, such as the European Union (EU). Global IGOs: Address global issues and have widespread membership, like the United Nations (UN). Functional IGOs: Deal with specific areas of concern, such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) for health matters.
What is the purpose of IGOs?
IGOs serve various purposes, including promoting international cooperation, maintaining peace and security, addressing global challenges (e.g., climate change, poverty), and facilitating diplomacy among member states.
Which IGOs are involved in human rights?
Several IGOs are involved in human rights, including the United Nations (UN), which has bodies like the UN Human Rights Council. The Council of Europe is another example, focusing on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.
What are the activities of IGOs?
IGOs engage in a range of activities, including diplomacy, conflict resolution, humanitarian aid, research, policy development, and the implementation of international agreements and treaties.
Which NGOs work for human rights in India?
Numerous NGOs in India work for human rights, including Amnesty International India, Human Rights Watch, and the People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL). These organisations advocate for human rights, fight against discrimination, and promote social justice.
